Evaluasi Media Poster Hipertensi pada Pengunjung Puskesmas Talaga Kabupaten Majalengka

Hasil studi pendahuluan menunjukkan angka morbiditas hipertensi di Puskesmas Talagamasuk 10 besar penyakit dengan prevalensi sebesar 6,07% pada tahun 2009. Meskidemikian, upaya promkes atas masalah tersebut belum dilakukan. Salah satu media yangdapat digunakan untuk promosi kesehatan adalah poster. Masalah penelitian adalahbagaimana ketertarikan dan pemahaman pengunjung Puskesmas Talaga terhadap mediaposter hipertensi dalam aspek disain, isi pesan dan tempat pemasangannya. Tujuanpenelitian untuk mengetahui ketertarikan dan pemahaman pengunjung puskesmas.Metode penelitian adalah deskriptif kualitatif menggunakan rancangan fenomenologi.Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah pengunjung Puskesmas Talaga. Informan lainadalah petugas promosi kesehatan puskesmas, Kepala Puskesmas dan Kepala BidangPromosi Kesehatan Kabupaten Majalengka. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui telaahdokumen, diskusi kelompok terarah (DKT), wawancara mendalam, dan observasi. Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan secara keseluruhan, sebagian besar pengunjung tertarik danmemahami poster hipertensi. Poster hipertensi versi bahasa Sunda lebih dapat diterimasebagai media promosi kesehatan oleh pengunjung Puskesmas Talaga yang mempunyaiminat pada disain dan isi pesan dalam poster hipertensi. Simpulan penelitian,pengunjung puskesmas tertarik dan dapat memahami poster hipertensi. The results of preliminary studies indicate hypertension morbidity in Talaga health centersinclude in top 10 diseases with prevalence of 6.07% in 2009. However, no eff orts from healthcentre about it. One medium that can be used for health promotion is a poster. Researchproblem was how the interest and understanding of Talaga health center visitors to hypertensionposter in design aspects, message content, and place of installation. Researchpurpose was to determine the interest and understanding of health center visitors. Researchmethod was descriptive qualitative design using phenomenology. Subjects in this study werevisitors of Talaga Health Center. Another informant was health promotion offi cer of healthcenter, head of health centers, and head of health promotion. Data collected through documentreview, focus group discussions ( FGD) , indepth interviews, and observation . Th eresults showed overall of visitors interested and understand about hypertension posters.Sundanese version hypertension poster more acceptable as medium for health promotionto Talaga health centers visitors who have an interest in the design and massage content ofhypertension poster. Conclusions, health centers visitors interested and understand abouthypertension posters

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN KELUARGA TERHADAP SIKAP KELUARGA DALAM PEMBERIAN PERAWATAN ACTIVITIES DAILY LIVING (ADL) PADA LANSIA DI RUMAH DI DESA TANJUNGREJO MARGOYOSO PATI

The various problems of health faced by old age are immobilizes, dementia, incontinence, less food and beverage, chafed and decubitus, broken bone and others (Siburian, 2005). Family played important part in treatment of old age. Take care of old age is not a easy work because this matter need knowledge, skilled, willingness, patience and devotion (Siburian, 2005). Target of this research is to know correlation between storey; level knowledge of family to family attitude in giving of treatment of Activity of Daily Living (ADL) at lansia at home countryside of Tanjungrejo Margoyoso Pati. The research is carried out in Tanjungrejo Village of Margoyoso district of Pati Regency. The research population are all family’s there are have the old age in their house. The research sample are 96 family have past of inclusion and exclusion criteria of research. The collecting data uses questionnaire and observation methods. The gathered data are analyzed with statistic of bevariate technique namely rank spearman. The conclusion of this research is (1) the family knowledge about ADL for the old age are good enough, (2) the family attitude in gives ADL care to old age are positive, and (3) there are correlation between family knowledge about ADL and family attitude in gives ADL care to old age in Tanjungrejo Village of Margoyoso district of Pati Regency

GCG, CORPORATE CHARACTERISTICS, AND FINANCIAL DISTRESS AS A DETERMINANT OF EXTENSIVE VOLUNTARY DISCLOSURES

The existence of a conflict of interest between the principal and theagent causes information asymmetry. This information asymmetry canbe minimized by voluntary disclosure in the annual report. GCGfactors, company characteristics, and financial distress are predicted toinfluence the extensive voluntary disclosure. This study aims to examinethe effect of ownership dispersion, financial distress, the board size,CEO duality and age of listings on the extensive voluntary disclosure.Data population are basic and chemical industry companies listed onIDX for the 2015-2018. A purposive sampling was used as method andobtained 160 samples. This study used secondary data from annualreports. Data were analyzed by using the Multiple Linear RegressionAnalysis method. This study found that Ownership Dispersion and Sizeof the Board of Commissioners have a significant positive effect onExtensive Voluntary Disclosure. Whereas Financial Distress, CEODuality, and Age of Listing have no significant effect on ExtensiveVoluntary Disclosure

GCG, Corporate Characteristics, Financial Distress As A Determinant Of Extensive Voluntary Disclosures

The existence of a conflict of interest between the principal and the agent causes information asymmetry. Information asymmetry is the imbalance of information held between the principal and the agent. This information asymmetry can be minimized by the disclosure of additional information in the annual report, namely by voluntary disclosure. GCG factors, company characteristics, and financial distress are predicted to influence the extensive voluntary disclosure. This study aims to examine the effect of ownership dispersion, financial distress, the board size, CEO duality and age of listings on the extensivevoluntary disclosure. Data population are basic and chemical industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2018. A purposive sampling was used as method and obtained 160 samples. This study used secondary data from annual reports. Data were analyzed by using the Multiple Linear Regression Analysis method. This study found that Ownership Dispersion and Size of the Board of Commissioners have a significant positive effect on Extensive Voluntary Disclosure. Whereas Financial Distress, CEO Duality, and Age of Listing have no significant effect on Extensive Voluntary Disclosure

Kondisi Lingkungan dan Kejadian Filariasis Di Kabupaten Kuningan

Filariasis merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat di dunia. Penyebaran kasus filariasis dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, salah satunya adalah faktor lingkungan. Kuningan merupakan salah satu kabupaten yang menjadi daerah endemis filariasis di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis hubungan faktor lingkungan dengan kejadian filariasis. Penelitian ini termasuk ke dalam penelitian observasional analitik dengan menggunakan desain studi case control. Perbandingan kasus dan kontrol dalam penelitian ini adalah adalah 1 : 2. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh kasus filariasis di Kabupaten Kuningan yang berjumlah 16 kasus. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling sehingga besar sampel penelitian sebanyak 16 orang untuk kelompok kasus. Teknik pengambilan sampel untuk kelompok kontrol menggunakan purposive sampling. Besar sampel untuk kelompok kontrol sebanyak 32 orang. Data mengenai variabel kondisi lingkungan dan kejadian filariasis diperoleh melalui wawancara dan observasi. Setelah data dikumpulkan, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi square dan analisis multivariat mengunakan regresi logistik ganda. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan dari 12 variabel lingkungan, terdapat 3 variabel yang memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan kejadian filariasis. Variabel SPAL, keberadaan kawat kassa dan konstruksi plafon memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan kejadian filariasis (p1 = 0,041 OR = 3,667 ; p2 = 0,03 OR = 5,44 and p3 = 0,033 OR = 3,857). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kondisi SPAL menjadi faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi filariasis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, disarankan Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Kuningan dan institusi pendidikan meningkatkan upaya promotif mengenai sanitasi lingkungan dan dampaknya terhadap kesehatan serta berupaya untuk membangun program pemberdayaan pembuatan SPAL sederhana berbasis masyarakat

LITERATURE REVIEW: THE EFFECT OF ANXIETY ON DIGIT SUCKING HABIT AND DENTAL MALOCCLUSION IN CHILDREN

Background: Digit sucking habit in children arised because of early weaning, feeling of afraid, hunger, sleepy, bored, anxiety and other psychological problems. Digit sucking habit that continued until four years of age or older can lead to malocclusion. Malocclusion is an abnormality in the arrangement of teeth associated with changes in the growth and development of the craniofacial system. However, there has been no literature review that discusses this matter. Method: Literature review by conducting a literature search using several data bases, such as Google Scholar, Science Direct, and NCBI. The literature discusses related to, digit sucking habit in children, anxiety that causes finger sucking habits in children and the incidence of malocclusion in children due to finger sucking habits.Discussion: The results of the literature review that have been carried out show that the anxiety experienced by children can cause finger habits as a form of adaptive response to anxiety. Characteristics of malocclusion due to finger sucking habits that are commonly found in children are usually: AOB, posterior crossbite, and overjet.Conclusion: It is very rare to examine the relationship of anxiety in children to finger habits and activities with malocclusion in children, so further research is needed

UJI BEBERAPA KONSENTRASI EKSTRAK DAUN KIPAIT (Tithonia diversifolia (Hemsley) A. Gray) UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN LARVA KUMBANGBADAK (Oryctes rhinoceros L.)

UJI BEBERAPA KONSENTRASI EKSTRAK DAUN KIPAIT (Tithonia diversifolia (Hemsley) A. Gray) UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN LARVA KUMBANGBADAK (Oryctes rhinoceros L.) Lufita Icca Assyarief (11980224298) Di bawah bimbingan Ahmad Taufiq Arminudin dan Rosmaina INTISARI Oryctes rhinoceros merupakan salah satu hama utama tanaman kelapa sawit. Penggunaan insektisida nabati seperti ekstrak daun Tithonia diversifolia memiliki kandungan metabolit sekunder seperti alkaloid, flavonoid dan saponin mampu mengendalikan larva Oryctes rhinoceros, sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif dalam pengendalian yang lebih ramah lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan konsentrasi daun Tithonia diversifolia yang paling efektif dalam mengendalikan larva Oryctes rhinoceros secara in vitro. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober sampai bulan November 2022 di Laboratorium Patologi, Entomologi, Mikrobiologi dan Ilmu Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan konsentrasi, yaitu 0%, 1,5%, 3,0%, 4,5%, dan 6,0%, masing-masing diulang empat kali dan setiap ulangan menggunakan 10 ekor larva Oryctes rhinoceros instar II. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemberian konsentrasi ekstrak daun Tithonia diversifolia 6,0% memberikan kematian lebih cepat dalam mengendalikan hama larva Oryctes rhinoceros yaitu dengan waktu awal kematian 52,56 jam, puncak mortalitas harian 35%, mortalitas total sebesar 100% dan LT sebesar 55,73. Untuk nilai LC 50 dan LC sebesar 4,0% dan 5,7%. 95 Kata kunci: Tithonia diversifolia, Oryctes rhinoceros, insektisida nabat

Analisis Kejadian Diare pada Balita di Tatanan Rumah Tangga

Diarrhea is one of the diseases that can cause special death in children. The incidence of diarrhea in Karamatwangi Village is quite high compared to other villages. Diarrhea is generally associated with public health concerning clean and healthy living behavior in the household setting. The purpose of research factors related to the incidence of diarrhea in the household setting. This research use analytical approach with cross sectional design. The population is mother of toddler which is domiciled in Karamatwangi Village as many as 115. Samples were taken by simple random sampling as many as 55 toodler. The research instruments used questionnaires, interviews, and observations. Data analysis bivariable and multivariable The results of the analysis with chi-square found that the variables associated with diarrhea occurrence in infants in the household setting were exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0,034; OR =) use of clean water (p = 0,002; OR =), stove behavior with clean water and soap ( p = 0,000; OR =), use of healthy latrine (p = 0,005; OR =). The most severe factors for the occurrence of diarrhea in toodler are behavior with clean water and soap (p = 0,000; OR = 22,185) 95% CI 4,006-122,850 and the benefits of healthy latrine is a factor associated with the incidence of diarrhea in toddler. The most dominant factor with the incidence of diarrheain infants is hand relief using clean water and soap

Efektivitas Promosi Kesehatan Berbasis Audiovisual dalam Meningkatkan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Filariasis di Kabupaten Kuningan

Kuningan merupakan kabupaten endemis filariasis di Jawa Barat. Pada tahun 2016 terdapat 48 kasus dan 1 orang penderita meninggal dunia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh promosi kesehatan berbasis audiovisual dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan minum obat filariasis di Kabupaten Kuningan. Penelitian ini merupakan Experimental Quasi dengan rancangan Nonequivalent Comparison Group Design. Sampel diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling dan terbagi ke dalam 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok pembanding dan kelompok eksperimen, masing-masing berjumlah 53 orang. Kelompok pembanding bearasal dari Desa Linggajati, Kecamatan Cilimus diberikan promosi kesehatan metode ceramah dan kelompok eksperimen berasal dari Desa Bandorasawetan, Kecamatan Cilimus diberikan promosi kesehatan metode ceramah ditambah media audiovisual. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah kuesioner. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada kelompok eksperimen, terdapat perbedaan signifikan proporsi responden yang minum obat pencegahan filaraisis antara sebelum dan setelah diberikan promosi kesehatan metode ceramah dan penayangan video, nilai p sebesar 0,008. Pada kelompok pembanding, terdapat perbedaan signifikan proporsi responden yang minum obat pencegahan filariasis antara sebelum dan setelah diberikan promosi kesehatan metode ceramah dan penayangan video, nilai p sebesar 0,075. Kesimpulan penelitian, promosi kesehatan dengan menambahkan media audiovisual lebih efektif dibanding hanya menggunakan metode ceramah, dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan masyarakat untuk minum obat pencegahan filariasi

Aplikasi Simple Hand Washing Station terhadap Perilaku Cuci Tangan dalam Pencegahan Penularan Covid-19 di Desa Dilem Kecamatan Kepanjen

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a pandemic that is now a global threat where this virus causes many people to die every day in various countries, one of which is Indonesia, this disease is caused by SARS-CoV-2. The many impacts caused by COVID-19 make Simple Handwashing Station (SHS) one of the prevention efforts that can build proper handwashing behavior. Based on the results of research conducted from 13-18 April 2020 which is divided into 4 strategic points in Dilem Village. This study uses a Quasi-experimental research design with a One Group Pre Post-test design approach with a sample of residents of Dilem Village precisely RT 5 and 6 RW 1 Lemah Dhuwur. The analysis technique uses Paired Sample T-Test with the results that show that there is an influence of the application of simple handwashing station on the proper handwashing behavior of the residents of Dilem Village with a P-value <0.05, based on these results it can be concluded that there is an effect of the application of simple hand washing station for handwashing behavior in preventing COVID-19 transmission in Dilem Village Kepanjen District, with this result it is expected to be able to add a simple handwashing station in several other strategic points in Dilem Village in COVID-19 prevention