PENGARUH NANOEMULGEL JINTAN HITAM (Nigella sativa) TERHADAP JUMLAH FIBROBLAS DALAM PENYEMBUHAN LUKA PASCA PENCABUTAN GIGI PADA TIKUS

Background: Tooth extraction is said to be successful when accompanied by a good wound healing process. An innovation for the treatment of post-tooth extraction wounds is necessary with the use of herbal plants. Black cumin (Nigella sativa) has active ingredients that function as anti-inflammatories, one of which can increase fibroblast levels. The formulation used is nanoemulgel because it has the advantages of stability and good adhesion, providing good delivery of drugs and active substances. Purpose: To see the effect of black cumin extract nanoemulgel (Nigella sativa) on the number of fibroblasts in the wound healing process after tooth extraction in rats. Method: this study was conducted with a post-test only control group design design with a total sample of 22 samples divided into 4 groups with each group totaling 5 samples and 2 samples as a drop out of the black cumin nanoemulgel treatment group, 4 groups consisting of the black cumin nanoemulgel group (Nigella sativa ) with a concentration of 10% and 15%, gengigel gel and, aquades. The application of black cumin nanoemulgel preparations with a concentration of 10% and 15%, gengigel gel, and aquades is carried out as much as 3x a day for 5 days. Tissue retrieval in experimental animals was carried out by cutting the lower jaw of the rat then ahistological preparation was made from a paraffin block. The calculation was carried out using hematoxylin eosin (HE) staining with a magnification of 400x and was carried out in the apical 1/3 area of 3 field of view with a V-pattern of the letter V, namely on the left, middle and right. The test used is the One Way Anova test and Post Hoc LSD test. Research results: The number of fibroblasts in the black cumin nanoemulgel treatment group with a concentration of 15% is more than that of the black cumin nanoemulgel treatment group with a concentration of 10% and aqueous. The results of the One Way Anova test showed a value of

The Role of Radiography in Detecting Endodontic Treatment Failures

Endodontic treatment is part of the conservation of teeth, which is the treatment of the inside of the teeth which aims to maintain the teeth as long as possible in the oral cavity. As long as endodontic treatment is carried out, it cannot be separated from supporting care, namely radiological photos. In addition to clinical assessments, radiological assessments need to be carried out to see the condition around the teeth and at the root tips. In addition, radiological photos were taken when filling the root canals with gutta-percha. At the final evaluation of endodontic treatment, radiological photographs still need to be done to see the final result whether there is an error or not.Radiographs made at the next visit can evaluate the periapical state, detect the healing process of the lesion or identify new diseases that may arise.18 The success of new treatment will be seen several months after treatment. Given that failure often occurs without signs and symptoms, radiographs are very important for evaluating the periapex status

COATING METHODS IN GUIDED BONE REGENERATION PROCEDURES: A LITERATURE REVIEW

Background: The key to the success of implant placement lies in having an adequate alveolar ridge, yet bone loss in the alveolar ridge can occur due to various factors such as periodontal disease, trauma, tumors, and systemic diseases. One technique that can be used to address alveolar bone damage is guided bone regeneration. This study aims to explore and identify coating methods that can be applied to resorbable and non-resorbable membranes in the context of GBR.Method: The research methodology employed is a literature review. The literature sources were searched through PubMed, Scopus, and the Cochrane Library using the Population, Intervention, Comparison, and Outcome (PICO) method. The review analyzed a total of 30 articles, categorized based on the types of membranes and coating methods used. A narrative literature review approach was utilized in writing the review.Result: This literature review analyzed 30 articles. Thirteen coating methods were applied to resorbable membranes, and three coating methods to non-resorbable membranes.Conclusion: Based on the findings of the literature review, the following conclusions can be drawn: (1) Coating methods are applied to overcome the limitations of both resorbable and non-resorbable membranes in the context of GBR. (2) Dip-coating is a commonly used method for both types of membranes in GBR. (3) Dip-coating demonstrates improved mechanical strength and proven enhancement of osteogenic properties, accelerating the bone healing process in GBR. (4) Coating methods can be combined to address the limitations of both resorbable and non-resorbable membranes in GBR procedures

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TERHADAP TINGKAT KEPEDULIAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT ORANG TUA ANAK TUNA DAKSA DI YPAC KOTA SEMARANG

Peranan orang tua memiliki signifikansi yang besar dalam pengembangan kesehatan, khususnya dalam konteks kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Kepedulian orangtua menjadi indikator penting dalam meningkatkan kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak. Kepedulian terkait kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang terus dilakukan akan berkembang menjadi suatu habits dan dapat memperbaiki kualitas kesehatan gigi dan mulut.Metode Rancangan penelitian ini adalah cross sectional dengan populasi 60 orang. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pemberian kuisioner tingkat pengetahuan dan tingkat kepedulian pada anak tuna daksa. Uji SPSS yang dilakukan adalah uji spearman.Hasil Uji spearman mendapatkan hasil signifikan terkait Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan orang tua anak tuna daksa YPAC terhadap tingkat kepedulian orang tua anak tuna daksa YPAC.Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan orang tua anak tuna daksa YPAC terhadap tingkat kepedulian orang tua anak tuna daksa YPAC mendapatkan hasil signifikan

White Plaque in Diabetes Mellitus Patients (Case Report of UNSOED RSGM Patients)

Introduction: Coated tongue is a condition where the surface of the tongue looks white or other colors which is a pile of debris, food debris and microorganisms found on the dorsal surface of the tongue. The pile occurs due to systemic factors that affect the condition of the oral cavity, one of which is diabetes mellitus. Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder caused by a lack of insulin secretion or decreased tissue sensitivity to insulin and is characterized by hyperglycemia. Case Report: A 44-year-old woman came to RSGM UNSOED complaining of white patches on the tongue since the last few years. There is a lesion in the form of a yellowish white plaque, can be scraped some parts leaving a red color, some parts leaving a white color that cannot be scraped, plaque measuring more than 1 cm, does not hurt when scraped, and is irregular in shape. The corners of the patient's mouth appear dry. The patient suffers from systemic diabetes mellitus and is taking medication. Discussion: High glucose levels in patients with diabetes mellitus affect the salivary content. This increase in glucose levels results in the content of biofilm layers and plaque on the surface of the teeth and tongue which serves as a place for bacterial attachment. Bacteria will multiply more well because of sufficient food intake. White spots occur due to the accumulation of microorganisms and debris due to the content and lack of salivary glands, causing the quality and quantity of saliva production in the oral cavity to decrease, so that people with diabetes mellitus tend to have poor OH and bad breath odor if dental cleaning is not done regularly. Conclusion: White plaque on the tongue occurs due to the accumulation of microorganisms and debris due to the lack and change in salivary gland content due to high sugar levels in patients with diabetes mellitu

Ikatan Polimer Pmma Dengan Titanium Dioksida

Background: Basis gigi tiruan umumnya dibuat menggunakan polimer PMMA dikarenakan sifat-sifat dan kelebihan yang dimiliki, namun ada beberapa kekurangan sehingga dilakukan berbagai upaya untuk menegakkan sifat-sifat tersebut, salah satunya dengan penambahan metal oxide titanium dioksida nanopartikel. PMMA-TiO2 memiliki beberapa kelemahan diantaranya adanya pembentukan aglomerasi akibat kurangnya dispersi yang kurang baik dan menyebabkan ikatan atau adhesi yang kurang diantara mereka sehingga perlunya dilakukan grafting atau memodifikasi permukaan dari TiO2 dan dilakukannya silanisasi. Silanisasi merupakan metode pengaktifan dari silane coupling agent agar dapat berperan sebagai jembatan molekuler antara bahan organik dan anorganik melalui reaksi hidrolisis yang menghasilkan gugus silanol (Si-OH) dan berikatan dengan gugus hidroksil (OH) pada substrat membentuk ikatan hidrogen, kemudian reaksi kondensasi yaitu pelepasan molekul air (H2O) sehingga membentuk ikatan Si-O-Ti. Tujuan literatur ini adalah mengulas jenis ikatan polimer PMMA-TiO2 dengan penambahan silane coupling agent.Method: Pengumpulan literatur yaitu dengan menggunakan metode PICO (Problem, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome) dengan menulusuri basis data elektronik PubMed, Science Direct, dan Google Scholar.Result: Ikatan polimer PMMA-TiO2 yaitu ikatan van der Waals yang merupakan ikatan lemah. SCA ditambahkan agar terbentuk ikatan yang kuat yaitu ikatan kovalenConclusion: Ikatan PMMA-TiO2 akan lebih baik menggunakan silane coupling agent sebagai jembatan molekuler sehingga menciptakan adhesi yang baik dengan terbentuknya ikatan kovale

The Effect of Muslim Lifestyle Knowledge on Motivation Use of Dental Braces in Adolescents (Study of Students SMAI Al-Azhar Kelapa Gading)

Background: Knowledge of Muslim lifestyle is the understanding of a Muslim which arieses from its application from the learning process and experience that comes from the environment, parents or offspring, social and culture and so on including lifestyle in accordance with the advice of Islam based on the Al-Quran and Hadits.Methods: Many teenegers have a level of awareness to maintain healthy teeth and mouth, one of which is dental braces treatment. For teenegers, the use of braces can improve facial appearance because facial appearance is a very important aspect of physical appearance. Result: Teenager’s motivation is based on good knowledge of the Muslim lifestyle, so the teenager also has better motivation compared to teenegers who do not have sufficient knowledge of the Muslim lifestyle.Conclusion: from the results of the Spearman correlation test is positive, which means that the relationship between theses variables is straight or positive, that is, the higher the knowledge of Muslim lifestyle, the higher the motivation to use braces in adolescents

Factor Analysis Affecting The Level Of Public Knowledge About Dentures Made By Dental Workers

Background: Tooth loss can impact physical conditions such as aesthetic appearance, mastication, and speech, affecting overall health. Missing teeth can be replaced with dentures. The number of cases indicates that Indonesians still often seek denture treatment from dental workers. This study aimed to identify the factors that affecting the level of public knowledge about  dentures made by dental workers. Method: A sample of 107 respondents aged 45-65 years from Kendal Regency, including Brangsong, Boja, Limbangan, Plantungan, Patean, and Sukorejo Districts, was selected using probability sampling with Cochran's formula for cluster random sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using bivariate analysis, specifically Spearman's correlation and Lambda's correlation tests.Result: The study found that 60% of respondents had good knowledge of dentures made by dental workers, 21% had moderate knowledge, and 19% had low knowledge. Conclusion: Most respondents were aged 45-55 years (36%), had a college education (40%), were unemployed or housewives (41%), and were influenced by environmental and socio-cultural factors (50%). The analysis showed that age (p=0.428) and occupation (p=0.070) did not have a significant effect on knowledge levels, while education level (p=0.000) and socio-cultural environment (p=0.009) did have significant effects

Description Of Primary School Student Behavior Post The 21 Days Tooth Brushing Program (Survey Of Students At Sdn Bangetayu Wetan 01 Semarang City)

Background: The high incidence of dental caries in elementary school-aged children was a public health problem. One effort to reduce the high rate of dental caries was through a 21-day tooth brushing program. It was hoped that the behavior would form permanently and become a habit. The purpose is to find out the description of elementary school students' behavior after the 21-day tooth brushing program.Method: The type of research was descriptive observational. The population in this study was elementary school students at SDN Bangetayu Wetan 01 Semarang City, totaling 386 students from grades 1 to 6. The sampling technique used was a total sampling technique which was in accordance with research inclusion and exclusion criteria, resulting in 105 samples. Data were subjected to descriptive statistical analysis.Result:The study showed that changes in dental and oral health maintenance behavior after the 21-day tooth brushing intervention were mostly in the sufficient category (49.5%). The majority of students' 21-day tooth brushing practice was in the routine category (82.9%). Conclusion: The most common characteristics of respondents were female (62.9%) and 10 years old (24.8%).Through the 21-day tooth brushing program, the students of SDN Bangetayu Wetan 01 Semarang City formed dental and oral health maintenance behavior

The Effect Of Halal Labeling On The Decision To Purchase Toothpaste Products For Unissula Students

Background: Toothpaste is a dental and oral hygiene ingredient that is used every day by the community. The era of modernization has caused toothpaste products to be sold freely in the market. The halal labeling is useful for knowing that toothpaste is halal and safe in accordance with Islamic law. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of halal labeling on purchasing decisions for toothpaste products for UNISSULA students.Method: This research is a non-experimental observational analytic study with a quantitative approach. The research subjects were taken using a cluster sampling technique based on the faculties in UNISSULA. The data were analyzed using Spearman correlation analysis and descriptive analysis.Result: The results of the Spearman correlation test showed a significant difference with p = 0.00 (p <0.05) with a strong correlation strength of 0.616 and a positive correlation direction.Conclusion: Halal labeling influences the decision to buy toothpaste for UNISSULA students with high levels of perception of halal labeling and high and medium halal labeled toothpaste purchasing decisions