498 research outputs found
InnovaciĂłn Docente en Historia EconĂłmica en el EEES
El Proyecto de InnovaciĂłn Docente se aplicĂł sobre 450 alumnos de la asignatura
de Historia EconĂłmica en el primer curso del Grado de Finanzas y Contabilidad.
En esta asignatura se habĂa utilizado tradicionalmente una metodologĂa basada en
clases magistrales con el apoyo de lecturas y materiales complementarios. El
proyecto docente introducĂa una metodologĂa de enseñanza mixta utilizando la
plataforma virtual de la Universidad de Sevilla. A través de esta plataforma se
realizaron actividades presenciales y también de e-learning en la web. La temática
principal de estas actividades se centrĂł en las crisis econĂłmicas. Esto se concretĂł a
partir de estudio de casos: la crisis finisecular del siglo XIX, la crisis de 1929 y las
crisis de finales del siglo XX y principios del XXI (crisis del petrĂłleo de 1973,
crisis financiera de los años 90 y la crisis económica actual). A través del material
aportado por el profesor en la red y en las actividades complementarias
presenciales (prensa, lecturas de historia econĂłmica y documentales) se establecen
las causas, efectos y aspectos comunes y diferenciales de estas crisis.The Teaching Innovation Project was applied to 450 students of the Subject of
Economic History of the first year of the Finance and Accounting Degree. This
topic had used to be a traditional method based on master classes with the support
of complementary readings and dossiers. Teaching project introduced a blended
learning using the University of Seville web site. Through this platform and
attending classes were also e-learning. The main topic of these activities are
focused on the economic crisis with cases studies: the crisis of 1873, the Great
Depression of 1929, the crisis of 1973 oil crisis, financial crisis 90’s years and the
current economic crisis. Through the network materials, and exercises in class
(press, reading of economic history and documentaries are established the causes,
effects and common and differents aspects of these crisis
Multifunctional Proteins : Involvement in Human Diseases and Targets of Current Drugs
Multifunctionality or multitasking is the capability of some proteins to execute two or more biochemical functions. The objective of this work is to explore the relationship between multifunctional proteins, human diseases and drug targeting. The analysis of the proportion of multitasking proteins from the MultitaskProtDB-II database shows that 78% of the proteins analyzed are involved in human diseases. This percentage is much higher than the 17.9% found in human proteins in general. A similar analysis using drug target databases shows that 48% of these analyzed human multitasking proteins are targets of current drugs, while only 9.8% of the human proteins present in UniProt are specified as drug targets. In almost 50% of these proteins, both the canonical and moonlighting functions are related to the molecular basis of the disease. A procedure to identify multifunctional proteins from disease databases and a method to structurally map the canonical and moonlighting functions of the protein have also been proposed here. Both of the previous percentages suggest that multitasking is not a rare phenomenon in proteins causing human diseases, and that their detailed study might explain some collateral drug effects
Les collections ferroviaires du Conservatoire des arts et métiers, support de l’enseignement technique
Les collections ferroviaires du Musée des arts et métiers se sont progressivement constituées depuis la fin des années 1830 et forment aujourd’hui un ensemble patrimonial exceptionnel. Ces collections présentent l’originalité de ne comporter aucun élément de matériel roulant (moteur ou tracté) préservé mais nombre pièces détachées et dessins probablement réunis dans une présentation complémentaire des cours de la chaire de Mécanique appliquée aux arts du Conservatoire des arts et métiers. Enrichies de plusieurs modèles réduits à caractère pédagogique (qui en forment la partie la plus remarquable), ces collections ont fait l’objet d’une réactualisation après la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Cette étude se propose d’apporter des éléments de réponse quant à la constitution de ce patrimoine unique tout en s’intéressant aux modalités d’acquisition et aux typologies présentes dans cette collection.The railway collections of the Musée des arts et métiers have been gradually established since the late 1830s. They now form a unique heritage. These collections do not include any element of preserved engines or coaches but many parts and drawings probably used in a complementary presentation of the lessons of the chair of Applied Mechanics of the Conservatoire des arts et métiers. Enriched with educational models, these collections have been brought up to date after the World War II. This paper wants to provide some answers about the formation of this unique heritage while addressing methods of acquisition
Optimal network topologies: Expanders, Cages, Ramanujan graphs, Entangled networks and all that
We report on some recent developments in the search for optimal network
topologies. First we review some basic concepts on spectral graph theory,
including adjacency and Laplacian matrices, and paying special attention to the
topological implications of having large spectral gaps. We also introduce
related concepts as ``expanders'', Ramanujan, and Cage graphs. Afterwards, we
discuss two different dynamical feautures of networks: synchronizability and
flow of random walkers and so that they are optimized if the corresponding
Laplacian matrix have a large spectral gap. From this, we show, by developing a
numerical optimization algorithm that maximum synchronizability and fast random
walk spreading are obtained for a particular type of extremely homogeneous
regular networks, with long loops and poor modular structure, that we call
entangled networks. These turn out to be related to Ramanujan and Cage graphs.
We argue also that these graphs are very good finite-size approximations to
Bethe lattices, and provide almost or almost optimal solutions to many other
problems as, for instance, searchability in the presence of congestion or
performance of neural networks. Finally, we study how these results are
modified when studying dynamical processes controlled by a normalized (weighted
and directed) dynamics; much more heterogeneous graphs are optimal in this
case. Finally, a critical discussion of the limitations and possible extensions
of this work is presented.Comment: 17 pages. 11 figures. Small corrections and a new reference. Accepted
for pub. in JSTA
Prácticas alimentarias en la Edad del Hierro en Cataluña
The aim of this paper is to provide a state of the research on the eating habits concerning the Iron Age populations of Catalonia, with particular attention to the Iberian period, under the Museu d’Arqueologia de Catalunya project “Eating and Drinking in the periphery of the Graeco-Roman world: cultural and food habits of the northern Iberian (6th-2nd cent. BCE)”. The main goal of this project is the study of food habits in the Catalan Iberian world from a global and interdisciplinary approach that considers all aspects of the food phenomenon (technical, instrumental, social, cognitive) as an expression of a specific cultural reality
A hypothesis explaining why so many pathogen virulence proteins are moonlighting proteins
Moonlighting or multitasking proteins refer to those proteins with two or more functions performed by a single polypeptide chain. Proteins that belong to key ancestral functions and metabolic pathways such as primary metabolism typically exhibit moonlighting phenomenon. We have collected 698 moonlighting proteins in MultitaskProtDB-II database. A survey shows that 25% of the proteins of the database correspond to moonlighting functions related to pathogens virulence activity. Why is the canonical function of these virulence proteins mainly from ancestral key biological functions (especially of primary metabolism)? Our hypothesis is that these proteins present a high conservation between the pathogen protein and the host counterparts. Therefore, the host immune system will not elicit protective antibodies against pathogen proteins. The fact of sharing epitopes with host proteins (known as epitope mimicry) might be the cause of autoimmune diseases. Although many pathogen proteins can be antigenic, only a few of them would elicit a protective immune response. This would also explain the lack of successful vaccines based in these conserved moonlighting proteins. This review looks at why so many pathogen virulence proteins are from the primary metabolism and are conserved between pathogen and host
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