PENGUATAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TAHFIZH ALQUR’AN PADA DAYAH AR-RAUDHAH TAHFIZH AL-QUR’AN

This study aims to analyze the Strengthening of the Tahfizh Al-Qur'an Learning Model at Dayah Ar Raudhah Tahfiz Al-Qur'an, Blang mangat District, Lhokseumawe City. The research subjects were the students of Dayah Ar Raudhah Tahfizh Al-Qur'an, Blang Mangat District, Lhokseumawe. The type of research used is qualitative. Data collection techniques were carried out through: Observation, interview and document study. Data analysis techniques were carried out by means of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results obtained: (1) Application of the learning model Dayah Tahfizh Al-Qur'an Ar Raudhah Lhokseumawe using the Ottoman Turkish tahfizh model or known as the backward sequence model with a standard time of memorizing 30 juz for 20 months, (2) Actualization of the Dayah Tahfizh learning model Al-Qur'an Ar Raudhah Lhokseumawe was carried out in 3 stages, namely: a pre-tahfizh program for 6 months, memorizing with a predetermined Ottoman model, and an evaluation stage carried out in 2 stages, (3) Obstacles in applying the tahfizh learning model to Dayah Ar Raudhah Tahfizh Al-Qur'an Lhokseumawe. first, feeling difficult when starting to memorize the Qur'an, because memorizing the Qur'an from the last page of each juz and having to start from the beginning for the thalib who had previously memorized the Qur'an. Second, Cannot be sure or determine how many juz memorized because the system is round. Meanwhile, efforts to overcome obstacles are carried out by fostering talib discipline and collaborating with the talib guardians

Model Pembelajaran Tahfizh Al-Qur’an pada Dayah Ar Raudhah Tahfizh Al-Qur’an Kota Lhokseumawe

This study examines the Tahfizh Al-Qur’an Learning Model. The object of his research is Dayah Ar Raudhah Tahfizh Al-Qur’an Lhokseumawe. Where there is a uniqueness in Dayah Ar Raudhah, namely in the learning model that is carried out which has been proven to have been able to print Al-Qur’an memorization cadres in a shorter time compared to tahfizh Al-Qur’an educational institutions in general. This study aims to analyze the Tahfizh Al-Qur’an learning model at Dayah Ar Raudhah Tahfiz Al-Qur’an Lhokseumawe, Blang mangat District. The type of research used in this research is a qualitative research type. Data collection techniques are carried out through: Observation, interviews and documentation studies. The data analysis technique was carried out by means of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that, first, the learning model of Dayah Tahfizh Al-Qur’an Ar Raudhah Lhokseumawe used the Ottoman Turkish tahfizh model or known as the backward sequence model with a standard time of memorizing 30 juz for 20. Second, the implementation of the Dayah Tahfizh Al-Qur' learning model. An Ar Raudhah Lhokseumawe was carried out in several stages. The first stage, known as the pre-tahfizh program for 6 months. The second stage, memorizing with the Ottoman model that has been set, is carried out in several steps, (1) Talib reads repeatedly the page to be memorized. (2) Memorizing verse by verse by dividing 1 page into 3 parts, 1 part consisting of 5 lines of verses from the Qur'an, then memorizing 5 lines of verses from the Qur'an from the bottom to the top 5 lines of the beginning of the verse. (3) the memorization of the first round starts from the last page of juz 1 then juz the last page of juz 2, until the last page of juz 30, after that it is continued with the second round starting from the second last page of juz second to the penultimate page of juz the second last page of juz 30 so so on until it's finished. The third stage, the evaluation stage is carried out through 2 stages. The first stage, each talib depositing memorization to his ustadz. The assessment is based on fluency, makaharijul letters and tajwid. Third, constraints in the application of the tahfizh learning model to Dayah Ar Raudhah Tahfizh Al-Qur’an Lhokseumawe. first, feeling difficult when starting to memorize the Qur'an, because memorizing the Qur'an from the last page of each juz. And have to start from the beginning for the talib who had previously memorized the Qur'an. Second, can't confirm or determine how many juz memorized because the system is round

Manajemen Pembelajaran Pada Dayah Darussa‘adah Pusat Teupin Raya Kecamatan Glumpang Tiga Kabupaten Pidie

Penelitian ini mengkaji manajemen pembelajaran. Obyek utama penelitian ini dipusatkan pada Dayah Darussa‘adah Pusat Teupin Raya, kecamatan Glumpang Tiga, Kabupaten Pidie, yaitu sebuah dayah yang memiliki keunikan dengan usia lebih kurang 50 tahun dayah ini telah memiliki 120 cabang dan ranting yang tersebar di Aceh dan luar Aceh, dengan manajemen yang dimiliki oleh Dayah Darussa‘adah ini sudah mampu membuat lembaga ini sangat berkembang dan banyak diminati oleh masyarakat baik di dalam maupun luar Aceh, terbukti dengan jumlah thalib aktif dan Alumni secara keseluruhan sekarang lebih kurang berjumlah 120.000 (seratus dua puluh ribu) orang thalib beserta alumninya. Dan alumninya juga telah tersebar diberbagai bidang profesi. Penelitian ini mencoba untuk melihat fenomena tentang manajemen pembelajaran yang dijalankan pada Dayah Darussa‘adah Pusat Teupin Raya, Kecamatan Glumpang Tiga, Kabupaten Pidie. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui rancangan model studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui: (1) wawancara mendalam; (2) observasi partisipan; (3) studi dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan cara: reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: Pertama, Perencanaan pembelajaran meliputi: Rapat pimpinan dengan dewan guru, membuat jadwal pengajaran, alokasi waktu, materi pembelajaran, program tahunan dan semester. Merencanakan sarana prasarana yang layak, media belajar, dan masa pembelajaran selama tujuh tahun. Kurikulum pembelajaran didasari pada kajian kitab kuning yaitu ilmu Tahuhid, ilmu, fikih, ilmu tasawuf, ilmu mantiq, ilmu balaghah, ilmu tafsir, ilmu alat dan ilmu falak. Kedua, Pelaksanaan pembelajaran meliputi, kegiatan pendahuluan, kegiatan inti dan kegiatan akhir, materi pelajaran yang telah direncanakan, metode pembelajaran yang digunakan; metode hafalan, soragan, bodogan, demonstrasi, bahatsul masail (diskusi) dan metode ceramah. media pembelajaran yang dipakai; papan tulis, perpustakaan, mimbar dakwah, buku-buku, layar infokus, alat peraga dan sebagainya. Ketiga, Pengorganisasian pembelajaran meliputi, urutan materi pelajaran didasari pada susunan bab dalam kitab, kajian dimulai dari kitab matan, dilanjutkan dengan kitab pensyarah. Kelas dibatasi 15 hingga 20 thalib agar tercapai kondisi optimal. Sebelum mengajar guru merancang, dan mempersiapkan materi yang akan disampaikan kepada thalib. memilih metode yang tepat sesuai dengan materi dan jenjang kelas. Keempat, Pengkoordinasian pembelajaran meliputi koordinasi pimpinan dengan guru, koordinasi antar guru, koordinasi antar materi pelajaran dan koordinasi guru dengan orang tua thalib. Kelima, Evaluasi pembelajaran menggunakan penilaian proses dan Penilaian hasil yaitu penilaian tengah semester dan akhir semester, Keenam, Supervisi pembelajaran meliputi: bantuan, pendampingan dan remedial

SIKAP TOLERANSI DALAM INTERAKSI PENGUIN PADA PATUNG BERBAHAN KAYU

Humans are created by gods with different characters, but as human beings are required to interact with other humans to meet their needs. The attitude of tolerance that is the demand of life to create a harmony in life that recognizes so many differences and diversity that includes: sex differences, physical differences, differences in properties, color differences, race differences and so on. Tolerance is generally considered to be patient, restrained, chest-filled against beliefs, views, habits, different even against self. The attitude is also shown in several interactions penguin animals that have their own uniqueness. Therefore the authors are interested in raising the tolerance embodied in the penguin animal interaction as visual and the idea in creating sculpture by restoring the spirit of cubism style. The formulation of the problems contained in this creation is how to realize the idea of the idea of tolerance, process and manufacturing techniques, and aesthetic visualization of wood-based sculptures with penguins as objects of work. So the goal is to present ideas of ideas of tolerance, process and technique of making, and aesthetic visualization of wood-based sculptures with penguins as objects of work. The techniques used in making the work of modeling techniques and Assembling by using pine wood as the main ingredient. The first step done by the author after getting the idea to work is to make a sketch, then make a model of the ground, then make a digital sketch with geometric shapes that are triangles which then becomes a pattern on wood materials. Then do the cutting wood according to the pattern that has been made and the last step is the assembling process. Creation works created by the author amounted to three works with different visuals and concepts of tolerance in the interaction penguin with visualization that refers to the rules of art to fit the conceptual value to be conveyed. The author hopes this work can be useful and be an inspiration for readers.---- Manusia diciptakan oleh tuhan dengan karakter yang berbeda-beda, namun sebagai makhluk sosial manusia dituntut mampu berinteraksi dengan manusia lain untuk memenuhi kebutuhannya. Sikap toleransi yang merupakan tuntutan kehidupan untuk menciptakan suatu keharmonisan dalam kehidupan yang mengenal begitu banyak perbedaan dan keanekaragaman yang meliputi: perbedaan jenis kelamin, perbedaan fisik, perbedaan sifat, perbedaan warna kulit, perbedaan ras dan sebagainya. Toleransi umumnya dianggap sikap yang sabar, menahan diri, lapang dada terhadap keyakinan, pandangan, kebiasaan, yang berbeda bahkan bertentangan dengan diri sendiri. Sikap tersebut juga ditunjukan dalam beberapa interaksi binatang penguin yang memiliki keunikanya tersendiri. Maka dari itu penulis tertarik mengangkat sikap toleransi yang diwujudkan pada interaksi binatang penguin sebagai visual dan gagasan dalam menciptakan karya patung dengan mengembalikan semangat gaya kubisme. Adapun rumusan masalah yang terdapat dalam penciptaan ini adalah bagaimana mewujudkan ide gagasan sikap toleransi, proses dan teknik pembuatan, dan visualisasi estetis karya patung berbahan dasar kayu dengan penguin sebagai objek berkarya. Maka tujuannya adalah memaparkan ide gagasan sikap toleransi, proses dan teknik pembuatan, dan visualisasi estetis karya patung berbahan dasar kayu dengan penguin sebagai objek berkarya. Teknik yang digunakan pada pembuatan karya yaitu teknik modelling dan Assembling dengan menggunakan kayu pinus sebagai bahan utamanya. Langkah awal yang dilakukan penulis setelah mendapat ide berkarya ialah membuat sketsa, lalu membuat model dari tanah, kemudian membuat sketsa digital dengan bentuk geometris yaitu segitiga yang selanjutnya menjadi pola pada bahan kayu. Kemudian melakukan pemotongan kayu sesuai pola yang sudah dibuat dan langkah terakhir yaitu proses assembling. Karya penciptaan yang dibuat penulis berjumlah tiga buah karya dengan visual yang berbeda dan konsep tentang sikap toleransi dalam interaksi penguin dengan visualisasi yang mengacu pada kaidah seni agar sesuai dengan nilai konseptual yang ingin disampaikan. Penulis berharap karya ini dapat bermanfaat dan menjadi inspirasi bagi pembacanya

Pengungkapan Emosi Dalam Pemasangan Display Picture BBM Berupa Wordpics Studi Deskriptif Kuantitatif Pengungkapan Emosi Dalam Pemasangan Display Picture Blackberry Messenger Berupa Wordpics Pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Al Firdaus Sukoharjo)

Muhammad Diauddin Alfarizi, L100110011, Disclosure Emotions In the Setup Display Picture BBM Form Wordpics (Descriptive Study Quantitative Disclosures Emotions In the Setup Display Picture Blackberry Messenger Form Wordpics At School Students Al Firdaus Sukoharjo), Thesis, Communication Studies, Faculty of Communication and Information, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, 2016. Blackberry Messenger (BBM) is an instant messaging application that is most widely used in Indonesia. Due to the activity of use and contact lists that are more personal than other applications, then the function Display Picture (DP) on fuel was also different, not only as a pointer identity, but sometimes as a medium of expressing emotions. See that emotion in social media has become a major problem in some studies, it is necessary to study the DP BBM to analyze the present invention. The purpose of this study was to describe the installation of expressing emotions in the form of wordpics BBM Display Picture by boys and girls SM Al Firdaus Sukoharjo. This research is quantitative research with descriptive approach. The population in this study were students SM Al Firdaus totaling 288 students, with a sample number of 170 students, and the sampling method used was stratified random sampling. The technique of collecting data using questionnaires. Data analysis techniques in this study using descriptive analysis. And the results of this research are: 1) On average, expressing emotions on mounting Display Picture BBM by female students is greater than male students, with an average score of items of 2.5566 on female students, while the average item scores -rata boys just 2.3798; 2) Based on the calculation of the items in the form of positive and negative emotions, showed that both boys and girls is higher in expressing positive emotions rather than emotions through DP BBM form Wordpics. Then if viewed by gender, then the average score of female students is higher than the average score of male students in both the positive and negative emotions; 3) The total score is the average of expressing emotions in the installation of the fuel in the form Wordpics DP on female students was higher than male students, which amounted to 79.2558 while male students only amounted to 73, 7738; 4) There are significant differences in the expression of emotions in the installation of DP BBM between male students and female students Firdaus SM AL Sukoharjo because sig 2 which is 0.003 <0.05

Community Acceptance Assessment of the Covid-19 Vaccination Program in the South Kalimantan Region

Conducting an effective Covid-19 vaccine is a global public health necessity in containing the pandemic. Vaccines are one of the most reliable and cost-effective public health interventions ever implemented that are saving millions of lives each year. The purpose of this study was to identify public acceptance of the Covid-19 vaccination program in the South Kalimantan region. Quantitative research by using a cross-sectional approach. The number of samples is 252 people. The sampling technique is accidental sampling. The study was conducted in South Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. Predictors of acceptance of the vaccine program were identified from vaccination status, views on vaccine effectiveness, vaccine safety, pandemic conspiracy, trustworthiness of information about Covid-19, and willingness to pay for vaccines. Data collection was done online using a Google Form questionnaire. Based on the predictors of acceptance of the covid-19 vaccination program, it can be seen that the majority support the vaccination program in helping prevent the transmission of Covid-19

Community Perspective: Assessment of Knowledge, Attitudes and Information Exposure to Participation in the Covid-19 Vaccination Program

Vaccine's acceptance is affected by several factors such as their knowledge and perception of the possible spread of Covid-19, perception of vaccine safety, logistics, perception of vaccine efficacy and perceived risk, etc. A source of knowledge that has the potential to influence public acceptance or rejection of the Covid-19 vaccine, it is critical to disseminate clear and reliable information about vaccine safety and efficacy to gain public trust. This study aims to analyze the relationship between knowledge, attitudes and information exposure with community participation in the Covid-19 vaccination program. Quantitative research using analytical descriptive with cross-sectional approach. The research was carried out in the province of South Kalimantan. The sampling technique used accidental sampling with a total sample of 252 respondents. Data collection is done online using a questionnaire instrument via Google Form. Fisher exact test was used as statistical test with CI: 95% (α: 0.05). There is a relationship between knowledge and participation in the vaccination program (p-value: 0.023 &lt; 0.05). There is no relationship between attitude (p-value: 0.168 &gt; 0.05) and information exposure (p-value: 0.280 &gt; 0.05) with participation in the vaccination program. The availability of transparent information on vaccine efficiency and safety can play a key role for everyone to be encouraged to vaccinate without hesitation

Seasonal and Long-Term Storage of Baled Municipal Solid Waste

Baling of MSW has been extensively used in Sweden and other countries for the storage of energy (biomass for energy) for incineration and production of either and or electricity and heat. Baling is performed in two principally different ways, leading to cylindrical- or rectangular bales. This work has focused on various parameters during the storage of MSW. The first parameters investigated were gaseous emissions CO2, O2, CH4 and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from cylindrical and rectangular bales wrapped with plastic and unwrapped. A comparison of the two bale types was carried out with regard to VOCs. It was found that cylindrical and rectangular bales differ significantly. The emission of aromatic organic compounds was predominant in rectangular bales, while esters were predominant in cylindrical bales. Temperature was another parameter investigated. Firstly a comparison of three different interpolation methods: IDW, Thessian and ordinary kriging, was carried to enable accurate interpolation of temperature data. It was found that ordinary kriging was the most appropriate. The interpolation allowed for the 3-dimensional visualization of spatial and temporal distribution of temperature in bale storage. The interpolated temperatures were used to calculate material losses due to microbial degradation. It was estimated that between 10-15% of the structure mineralizes into carbon dioxide in 320 days. The analysis of the temperature distribution from seven different structures showed that the temperature does not increase above 70C. It was concluded that the risk of self ignition is minimal. Even though, fires do occur in storage of bale waste and in order to investigate the risk associated with a bale storage fire, a controlled fire experiment was carried out. The smoke was analyzed for various pollutant including polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and dioxins. The concentrations measured were 15 ng/g sum of PAHs, 4.15 ng/g of naphthalene and 0.06 ng (ITEF-88)/g, 0.07 ng (ITEF-99)/ng and 0.07 ng (Eadons)/g respectively. The examples from literature and our own experiments show that waste storage areas should be more protected and prepared for fires, since a fire in a bale storage area can have a very high environmental and financial impact. Taking all in consideration, baling is an excellent method for temporary waste storage, especially for incineration. However baling is not advised as method for permanent storage as in landfills

Emissions from baled municipal solid waste: II. Effects of different treatments and baling techniques on the emission of volatile organic compounds

This paper focuses on the volatile organic compound emissions from baled municipal solid waste (MSW). The analytical methodology was based on sampling with adsorbent tubes once a month during seven occasions within a time period of 1 year. Automated analyses were carried Out on-line work-up with thermal desorption directly connected to a gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer. The effect of different baling techniques, cylindrical and rectangular baling was compared. It was found that cylindrically baled MSW emitted larger concentration of esters than their rectangular counter parts. Conversely, aromatic compounds emissions dominated in rectangularly baled MSW This indicates that different degradation mechanisms operate in the waste bales. Cylindrical and rectangular bales are generally wrapped with six layers of 250 pm thick low density polyethylene (LDPE). It was observed that by wrapping an extra six layers of LDPE film onto the bales, the emissions from cylindrical bales increased while emissions from the rectangular counterpart decreased. Over time, the volatile organic Compound emissions from cylindrical bales decreased two orders of magnitudes from 96.2 +/- 20.8 mu g m(-3) in September 2003 to 0.80 +/- 0.07 pg m(-3) in July 2004. The rectangular bales exhibited an almost identical relative emission reduction from 54.4 +/- 4.3 pg m(-3) in September 2003 to 0.46 +/- 0.02 pg in 3 in July 2004. Future work will concentrate on full-scale storages, taking into account waste type, storage size, temperature development and the different baling techniques among other variables

The study of platinum coated carbon nanotubes as third-order nonlinear optical materials

Platinum-multiwall carbon nanotubes (Pt-MWCNTs) was prepared through a chemical reduction and was characterized by using UV–Vis Spectrophotometer, Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy with Energy Dispersive X-Ray (FESEM/EDX) and Raman Spectroscopy. Through this chemical reduction, Pt ions were reduced by the addition of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and Pt was in-situ deposited on the exterior walls of MWCNTs. TEM and FESEM/EDX analyses have confirmed the presence of Pt on the surface of MWCNTs. From Raman Spectroscopy, the ID/IG of MWCNT is 0.66 while ID/IG of Pt-MWCNT is 0.71, showing that not much defects were resulted by the functionalization of Pt on the surface of MWCNT, while from UV-Vis spectra, Pt-MWCNT is found to absorb at about 265 nm due to the presence of Pt nanoparticles that caused a weak surface plasmon resonance (SPR) absorption in the UV region which will contribute to the NLR measurement. The resulted Pt-MWCNTs was then investigated its third-order nonlinearity response as suspension in water using continuous wave laser and z-scan measurement at 532 nm. Pt-MWCNT displays good transmittance profile and selfdefocusing effect with excitation intensity is in order of 10-9 cm2/W. The presence of Pt on the surface of MWCNT has contributed to intrinsic properties and resulted in nonlinear refractive (NLR) effect. Thus, Pt-MWCNT is considered to possess significant third-order nonlinear responses considering its low Pt content and has potential in the development of photonics devices