5,930 research outputs found

    Modelling Wt and tWZ production at NLO for ATLAS analyses

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    The generation of single top production in the WtWt channel at NLO gives rise to doubly-resonant diagrams that overlap with ttˉt \bar t, and similarly for associated production with a ZZ or Higgs boson. Several methods exist to remove this overlap, thus avoiding double counting and separating the two processes. In Diagram Removal 1, the amplitudes of doubly-resonant diagrams are set to zero, which also removes the interference of WtWt with ttˉt \bar t. If a measurement is performed in a region where this interference is not negligible, it would be of interest to take it into account. Another method, Diagram Subtraction, preserves the interference. However, it relies upon momentum reshuffling, which introduces uncertainties to the prediction. An alternative method, Diagram Removal 2, does not involve reshuffling and preserves the interference by subtracting the amplitude squared of the doubly-resonant diagrams from the total. The predictions of Diagram Removal 2 from MG5_aMC@NLO are compared with other predictions for WtWt and tWZtWZ production in the context of analyses at the ATLAS experiment. Implications of using Diagram Removal 2 are discussed, both for measurements of single top processes and when WtWt or tWZtWZ are treated as a background. Differential distributions are shown, investigating in what regions the predictions differ the most.Comment: Conference: The 9th International Workshop of Top Quark Physics 2016 5 pages including title page, 7 figure

    Seamless mobility with personal servers

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    We describe the concept and the taxonomy of personal servers, and their implications in seamless mobility. Personal servers could offer electronic services independently of network availability or quality, provide a greater flexibility in the choice of user access device, and support the key concept of continuous user experience. We describe the organization of mobile and remote personal servers, define three relevant communication modes, and discuss means for users to exploit seamless services on the personal server

    The Ubiquitous Interactor - Device Independent Access to Mobile Services

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    The Ubiquitous Interactor (UBI) addresses the problems of design and development that arise around services that need to be accessed from many different devices. In UBI, the same service can present itself with different user interfaces on different devices. This is done by separating interaction between users and services from presentation. The interaction is kept the same for all devices, and different presentation information is provided for different devices. This way, tailored user interfaces for many different devices can be created without multiplying development and maintenance work. In this paper we describe the system design of UBI, the system implementation, and two services implemented for the system: a calendar service and a stockbroker service

    Carter's constant revealed

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    A new formulation of Carter's constant for geodesic motion in Kerr black holes is given. It is shown that Carter's constant corresponds to the total angular momentum plus a precisely defined part which is quadratic in the linear momenta. The characterization is exact in the weak field limit obtained by letting the gravitational constant go to zero. It is suggested that the new form can be useful in current studies of the dynamics of extreme mass ratio inspiral (EMRI) systems emitting gravitational radiation.Comment: Minor changes to match published versio

    Acta zoologica Fennica 142

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    PRIMA — Privacy research through the perspective of a multidisciplinary mash up

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    Based on a summary description of privacy protection research within three fields of inquiry, viz. social sciences, legal science, and computer and systems sciences, we discuss multidisciplinary approaches with regard to the difficulties and the risks that they entail as well as their possible advantages. The latter include the identification of relevant perspectives of privacy, increased expressiveness in the formulation of research goals, opportunities for improved research methods, and a boost in the utility of invested research efforts

    Unblocking a Free Market Perspective in Labor Economics

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    Includes bibliographical references.In Labor Economics from a Free Market Perspective: Employing the Unemployable (2008) Walter Block presents a seemingly comprehensive free market perspective on the economics of the labor market.In this paper, I analyze the essence of Block's argument from what I suspect is a somewhat unexpected angle: I criticize the scope of his arguments, and especially his conclusions and underlying assumptions and reasons, adopting the radically libertarian or free-market point of view - the very same view championed and utilized by Block
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