3,992 research outputs found

    {\Large{\bf Higgs or Neutral Vector Boson Production with a WW Pair in {\LARGE γγ\gamma \gamma} Collisions}}

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    Exploiting the fact that WW pair production in high-energy γγ\gamma \gamma collisions is very large, we use this process to trigger Higgs, ZZ or photon radiation. We find that there are sizeable rising cross-sections for triple bosons production. At energies about 1TeV1TeV the new mechanism for Higgs production becomes very competitive with the dominant Higgs production processes in e+e−e^+e^- and eγe \gamma reactions. The effect of different polarized photon spectra obtained through back-scattered laser light on the electron beam of a linear collider is investigated . We give a special attention to the search of the intermediate mass Higgs in WWHWWH production and discuss how to effectively suppress the backgrounds.Comment: ENSLAPP-A-430/93, 14 pages, plus 6 figures available through mail or fax upon reques

    Academic Librarianship and Career Adaptability

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    The inspiration for this essay is Barbara Fister’s assertion that librarians must embrace functions that have not traditionally been part of the academic librarian’s portfolio. We shall examine the need for career adaptability in librarianship and use a case study to illustrate the four attributes librarians need to develop to ensure career adaptability. The case study involved collaboration between Kansas State University (KSU) Libraries, an agronomy professor, and the Global Research Alliance to develop an open access croplands research database. We will draw upon the field of vocational psychology to discuss career adaptability and ways librarians can develop the traits needed for good career adaptability: career concern, career control, career curiosity and career confidence (4 Cs) (Savickas, 2005)

    Understanding the effects of one’s actions upon hidden objects and the development of search behaviour in 7-month-old infants

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    Infants' understanding of how their actions affect the visibility of hidden objects may be a crucial aspect of the development of search behaviour. To investigate this possibility, 7-month-old infants took part in a two-day training study. At the start of the first session, and at the end of the second, all infants performed a search task with a hiding-well. On both days, infants had an additional training experience. The ‘Agency group’ learnt to spin a turntable to reveal a hidden toy, whilst the ‘Means-End’ group learnt the same means-end motor action, but the toy was always visible. The Agency group showed greater improvement on the hiding-well search task following their training experience. We suggest that the Agency group's turntable experience was effective because it provided the experience of bringing objects back into visibility by one's actions. Further, the performance of the Agency group demonstrates generalized transfer of learning across situations with both different motor actions and stimuli in infants as young as 7 months

    Rcapture: Loglinear Models for Capture-Recapture in R

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    This article introduces Rcapture, an R package for capture-recapture experiments. The data for analysis consists of the frequencies of the observable capture histories over the t capture occasions of the experiment. A capture history is a vector of zeros and ones where one stands for a capture and zero for a miss. Rcapture can fit three types of models. With a closed population model, the goal of the analysis is to estimate the size N of the population which is assumed to be constant throughout the experiment. The estimator depends on the way in which the capture probabilities of the animals vary. Rcapture features several models for these capture probabilities that lead to different estimators for N. In an open population model, immigration and death occur between sampling periods. The estimation of survival rates is of primary interest. Rcapture can fit the basic Cormack-Jolly-Seber and Jolly-Seber model to such data. The third type of models fitted by Rcapture are robust design models. It features two levels of sampling; closed population models apply within primary periods and an open population model applies between periods. Most models in Rcapture have a loglinear form; they are fitted by carrying out a Poisson regression with the R function glm. Estimates of the demographic parameters of interest are derived from the loglinear parameter estimates; their variances are obtained by linearization. The novel feature of this package is the provision of several new options for modeling capture probabilities heterogeneity between animals in both closed population models and the primary periods of a robust design. It also implements many of the techniques developed by R. M. Cormack for open population models.

    New Physics with three-photon events at LEP

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    The effect of the most general \z3gt vertex in the reaction e^+e^- \ra 3\gamma is studied with a particular attention to LEP searches. We give exact analytical expressions including realistic cuts for the signal and present a detailed analysis based on a Monte Carlo that includes the effect of the irreducible 3Îł3\gamma QED cross section. As special applications we discuss the effect of heavy scalars, fermions and gauge bosons and comment on the ``monopole" connection.Comment: No changes made from previous version, 34 pages, LateX, uses epsf, 11 .eps figs., full paper (including figs) is also available via WWW at http://lapphp0.in2p3.fr/preplapp/psth/lastee3g.ps.gz or via anonymous ftp at ftp:///lapphp0.in2p3.fr/pub/preprints-theorie/ftpee3g.u

    Minimal Ten-parameter Hermitian Texture Zeroes Mass Matrices and the CKM Matrix

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    Hermitian mass matrices for the up and down quarks with texture zeroes but with the minimum number of parameters, ten, are investigated. We show how these {\em minimum parameter} forms can be obtained from a general set of hermitian matrices through weak basis transformations. For the most simple forms we show that one can derive exact and compact parametrizations of the CKM mixing matrix in terms of the elements of these mass matrices (and the quark masses).Comment: 14 pages.Talk given by M.B. at the MRST 98, ``Towards the Theory of Everything", Montr\'eal, 13-15 May 199

    Framing Collaboration: Archives, IRs, and General Collections

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    Collaborative collecting highlights the opportunity for liaison librarians and archivists in academic libraries to develop an integrated and holistic approach to the successful collection of library materials. Yet as academic libraries become the central location for general collections, institutional repositories, university archives, manuscript collections, and other special collections, the world of collecting in academic libraries becomes more siloed. The profession stands to benefit from a stronger realization of shared collecting practices. Liaison librarians have the potential to provide critical information to archivists in support of faculty collecting and research. Archivists have the opportunity to provide liaison librarians with context about university units and the organization’s broader history. Shared information can result in more robust collecting policies and practices across the library

    Les archives universitaires, un apport pour la communauté

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    [À l'origine dans / Was originally part of : Division de la gestion de documents et des archives - Publications professionnelles]AprĂšs avoir brossĂ© un tableau des fondements lĂ©gaux et rĂ©glementaires de la gestion des archives au QuĂ©bec et Ă  l’UniversitĂ© de MontrĂ©al en comparaison avec ce qui se fait Ă  l'UniversitĂ© de GenĂšve, l'auteur prĂ©sente le concept d’archives associĂ©es et dĂ©veloppe quelques idĂ©es sur l’intĂ©rĂȘt qu’il y a d’acquĂ©rir ces archives pour complĂ©ter la mĂ©moire institutionnelle. L'auteur poursuit en examinant les liens possibles entre les professions d'archiviste et de bibliothĂ©caire au QuĂ©bec. Elle termine en faisant part de l'expĂ©rience de l'UniversitĂ© de MontrĂ©al en matiĂšre de gestion des archives numĂ©riques

    « Pas dans ma rue  » : pour une stratĂ©gie communautaire devant l’intolĂ©rance

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    L'article provient de l'étude de quatre cas du phénomÚne « pas dans ma rue... », version sociale, qui se sont produits il y a quelques années dans les régions de Québec et de ChaudiÚre-Appalaches. L'étude, qui a porté sur deux projets réussis et sur deux échecs, visait à aider les décideurs et les intervenants exposés à ce phénomÚne à le prévenir ou à le résoudre. L'article pose le problÚme de la légitimation de la cohabitation sociale et des alliances à développer en sa faveur. Il préconise une révision en profondeur de la stratégie d'implantation des projets et de gestion des conflits, pour qu'elle corresponde mieux aux différents défis communautaires à relever
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