3,121 research outputs found

    What is missing from Minkowski's "Raum und Zeit" lecture

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    This contribution tries to highlight the importance of Minkowski's ``Raum und Zeit'' lecture in a ``negative'' way, where {\it negative} is taken in the photographic sense of reversing lights and shades. Indeed, we focus on the ``shades'' of Minkowski's text, i.e. what is missing, or misunderstood. In particular, we focus on two issues: (i) why are Poincar\'e's pioneering contributions to four-dimensional geometry not quoted by Minkowski (while he abundantly quoted them a few months before the Cologne lecture)?, and (ii) did Minkowski fully grasp the physical (and existential) meaning of ``time'' within spacetime? We think that this ``negative'' approach (and the contrast between Poincar\'e's and Minkowski's attitudes towards physics) allows one to better grasp the boldness of the {\it revolutionary} step taken by Minkowski in his Cologne lecture.Comment: 18 pages, to appear in the special (Sept/Oct 2008) issue of Annalen der Physik (Berlin) commemorating H. Minkowski's 1908 lecture in Cologn

    On the Spontaneous Identity of Chiral and Super Symmetry Breaking in Pure Super Yang Mills Theories

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    We show that in supersymmetric pure Yang Mills theories with arbitrary simple gauge group, the spontaneous breaking of chiral fermionic and bosonic charge by the associated gaugino and gauge boson condensates implies the spontaneous breaking of supersymmetry by the condensate of the underlying Lagrangian density. The explicit breaking of the restricted fermionic charge through the chiral anomaly is deferred to a secondary stage in the elimination of infrared singularities or long range forces.Comment: 14 pages, uses amsmath, amssymb, shorter version, references added, eq. (44) correcte

    CP Violation in Heavy Neutrino Mediated e−e−→W−W−e^- e^- \to W^- W^-

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    We consider the reaction e−e−→W−W−e^- e^- \rightarrow W^- W^- mediated by possible heavy neutrino exchange at future LINAC energies of s>>2mW\sqrt{s}>> 2 m_W. This reaction is sensitive to CP phases of the neutrino mixing matrices, even at the level of Born amplitudes. Certain integrated cross-sections are shown to have the power to resolve the CP phases when the experimental configurations are varied. Asymmetries sensitive to CP violation (involving initial QED phases) for e−e−e^- e^- and e+e+e^+ e^+ reactions are constructed and their consequences considered.Comment: 9 pages plain Latex and 4 figures available separately as uuencoded figure
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