Организационно-экономическая сущность информационно-консалтингового обеспечения агропромышленного комплекса

В работе сформулированы основные подходы к определению информационно-консалтингового обеспечения АПК, выявлены критерии для выделения этих подходов, уточнена сущность категории "информационно-консалтинговое обеспечение".В роботі сформульовані основні підходи до визначення інформаційно-консалтингового забезпечення АПК, виявлені критерії для виділення цих підходів, уточнено сутність категорії "інформаційно-консалтингове забезпечення".In the work the basic approaches to the definition of the information and consulting provision of agrarian and industrial complex are formulated, criteria for the segregation of these approaches are revealed; the essence of the category "information and consulting provision" is specified

До питання про культурну атрибутацію шару ранньозалізного віку на городищі Теребовля І

У статті на основі досліджень І.Русанової, Р.Миська та М.Ягодинської проведено атрибутацію культурного шару ранньозалізного віку на городищі літописної Теребовлі. Висловлюється припущення, що перші оборонні споруди на городищі Теребовля І «Замкова Гора», вал 3-ій та 4-ий городища збудовані носіями висоцької культури у ІХ-VIII ст. до н.е

Effect of sugar reduction on flavour release and sensory perception in an orange juice soft drink model

To examine the effect of sugar reduction on the sensory perception of sweetened beverages, an orange juice soft drink model flavoured with seven characteristic compounds (hexanal, decanal, linalool, ethyl butanoate, α-pinene, β-myrcene and (Z)-3-hexen-1-ol) was developed. Five samples were prepared with relevant sugar contents (5.2, 8.2, 9.7, 11.2 and 14.2 °Brix). Using retronasal quantitative descriptive analysis (QDA), nine attributes were found to differ significantly (p < 0.05) with sugar content. When the samples were evaluated orthonasally, only the attribute “overripe orange” significantly decreased (p < 0.05) with reduction of sugar content. Headspace solid-phase microextraction with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry showed that as sugar concentration decreased, the headspace concentration of six of the volatile compounds decreased, whilst ethyl butanoate remained constant. Principal component analysis revealed that the total release of the flavour compounds was highly correlated with the perceived intensity of the orthonasal attribute “overripe orange”

Effect of Water Content on the Thermal Inactivation Kinetics of Horseradish Peroxidase Freeze-Dried from Alkaline pH

The thermal inactivation of horseradish peroxidase freeze-dried from solutions of different pH (8, 10 and 11.5, measured at 25 C) and equilibrated to different water contents was studied in the temperature range from 110 to 150 C. The water contents studied (0.0, 1.4, 16.2 and 25.6 g water per 100 g of dry enzyme) corresponded to water activities of 0.0, 0.11, 0.76 and 0.88 at 4 C. The kinetics were well described by a double exponential model. The enzyme was generally more stable the lower the pH of the original solution, and for all pH values, the maximum stability was obtained at 1.4 g water/100 g dry enzyme. Values of z were generally independent of water content and of the pH of the original solution, and in the range of 15–25 °C, usually found in neutral conditions, with the exception of the enzyme freeze dried from pH 11.5 and equilibrated with phosphorus pentoxide, where a z-value of the stable fraction close to 10 C was found

Improved and standardized method for assessing years lived with disability after burns and its application to estimate the non-fatal burden of disease of burn injuries in Australia, New Zealand and the Netherlands

Background: Burden of disease estimates are an important resource in public health. Currently, robust estimates are not available for the burn population. Our objectives are to adapt a refined methodology (INTEGRIS method) to burns and to apply this new INTEGRIS-burns method to estimate, and compare, the burden of disease of burn injuries in Australia, New Zealand and the Netherlands. Methods: Existing European and Western-Australian health-related quality of life (HRQL) datasets were combined to derive disability weights for three homogenous burn injury groups based on percentage total body surface area (%TBSA) burned. Subsequently, incidence data from Australia, New Zealand, and the Netherlands from 2010 to 2017 were used to compute annual non-fatal burden of disease estimates for each of these three countries. Non-fatal burden of disease was measured by years lived with disability (YLD). Results: The combined dataset included 7159 HRQL (EQ-5D-3 L) outcomes from 3401 patients. Disability weights ranged from 0.046 (subgroup  24 months post-burn) to 0.497 (subgroup > 20% TBSA burned 0–1 months post-burn). In 2017 the non-fatal burden of disease of burns for the three countries (YLDs/100,000 inhabitants) was 281 for Australia, 279 for New Zealand and 133 for the Netherlands. Conclusions: This project established a method for more precise estimates of the YLDs of burns, as it is the only method adapted to the nature of burn injuries and their recovery. Compared to previous used methods, the INTEGRIS-burns method includes improved disability weights based on severity categorization of burn patients; a better substantiated proportion of patients with lifelong disability based; and, the application of burn specific recovery timeframes. Information derived from the adapted method can be used as input for health decision making at both the national and international level. Future studies should investigate whether the application is valid in low- and middle- income countries

Особенности плазмохимического травления торцов кремниевых пластин для фотоэлектрических преобразователей

Выбраны оптимальные режимы плазмохимического травления торцов пластин в реакторе, разработанном в ИЯИ, который по производительности превосходит лучший зарубежный аналог при более высоком качестве обработки пластин

Определение оператора поворота вектора в квадриплексном пространстве

Рассмотрен один метод определения оператора поворота вектора в квадриплексном пространстве до совмещения с направлением, заданным другим вектором. Метод базируется на изоморфизме квадриплексных и бикомплексных чисел.Розглянуто один метод визначення оператора повороту вектора в квадриплексному просторі до суміщення з напрямком, який задано іншим вектором. Метод базується на ізоморфізмові квадриплексних та бікомплексних чисел.A method of determination of an operator of vector rotational displacement in quadruplex space before overlapping with a direction given by other vectors is considered. The method is founded on the isomorphism of quadruplex and bicomplex numbers

Evaluating a Theory-Based Hypothesis Against Its Complement Using an AIC-Type Information Criterion With an Application to Facial Burn Injury

An information criterion (IC) like the Akaike IC (AIC), can be used to select the best hypothesis from a set of competing theory-based hypotheses. An IC developed to evaluate theory-based order-restricted hypotheses is the Generalized Order-Restricted Information Criterion (GORIC). Like for any IC, the values themselves are not interpretable but only comparable. To improve the interpretation regarding the strength, GORIC weights and related evidence ratios can be computed. However, if the unconstrained hypothesis (the default) is used as competing hypothesis, the evidence ratio is not affected by sample-size nor effect-size in case the hypothesis of interest is (also) in agreement with the data. In practice, this means that in such a case strong support for the order-restricted hypothesis is not reflected by a high evidence ratio. Therefore, we introduce the evaluation of an order-restricted hypothesis against its complement using the GORIC (weights). We show how to compute the GORIC value for the complement, which cannot be achieved by current methods. In a small simulation study, we show that the evidence ratio for the order-restricted hypothesis versus the complement increases for larger samples and/or effect-sizes, while the evidence ratio for the order-restricted hypothesis versus the unconstrained hypothesis remains bounded. An empirical example about facial burn injury illustrates our method and shows that using the complement as competing hypothesis results in much more support for the hypothesis of interest than using the unconstrained hypothesis as competing hypothesis

Role of burn severity and posttraumatic stress symptoms in the co-occurrence of itch and neuropathic pain after burns: a longitudinal study

Health and self-regulatio