PENGARUH SIMPLISIA DAUN PEPAYA TERHADAP KECUKUPAN ASI PADA BAYI USIA 0-6 BULAN DI DESA PURBA TUA KECAMATAN PADANGSIDIMPUAN TENGGARA TAHUN 2021

Breast milk contains high nutrients and substances that are useful for the needs of optimal growth and development needed by babies. Its high nutritional content and the presence of immune substances in it make breast milk the main and most perfect source of food for babies. Breast milk contains substances for development, intelligence, immune substances (prevents various diseases), can establish love between mother and baby, delay pregnancy, reduce the risk of breast cancer, and is a special happiness for mothers (Linda, 2019). One of the factors that causes a lack of breastfeeding is less milk production. Problems in the mother are inverted nipples, mastitis or breast abscess, swollen breasts, and sore nipples. In infants, generally it is an error in lactation management, which causes a decrease in breast milk production (lack of breast milk syndrome) (Kumala, Rini, 2017). Papaya leaf simplicia contains alkaloids that are useful for breastfeeding mothers in facilitating breast milk. Because the content can stimulate the release of breast milk (Kurnia, 2018). The purpose of this study was to find out how the Effect of Papaya Leaf Simplicia (Carica Papaya L) on the Adequacy of Breastfeeding in Infants Age 0-6 Months in PurbaTua Village, Southeast Padangsidimpuan District in 2021. Types The research used was experimental research with a prettestposttest only control group design. Using purposive sampling with the number of respondents as many as 16 people, namely the experimental group respondents as many as 8 people and the control group as many as 8 people. Based on the results of the study, it showed that there was an effect of papaya leaf simplicia (Carica Papaya L.) on the adequacy of breast milk in infants aged 0-6 months in PurbaTua Village, Southeast Padangsidimpuan District in 2021 with p-value = 0.028 <0.05. This study is expected to be useful for midwifery services and the development of midwifery science in using papaya leaf extract as an alternative to facilitate breastfeeding so that breastfeeding is sufficient. It is recommended for postpartum mothers, in order to get sufficient milk output, they can use alternatives to consume papaya leaf simplicia (Carica Papaya L) during breastfeeding

PENGARUH SIMPLISIA DAUN PEPAYA TERHADAP KECUKUPAN ASI PADA BAYI USIA 0-6 BULAN DI DESA PURBA TUA KECAMATAN PADANGSIDIMPUAN TENGGARA TAHUN 2021

Breast milk contains high nutrients and substances that are useful for the needs of optimal growth and development needed by babies. Its high nutritional content and the presence of immune substances in it make breast milk the main and most perfect source of food for babies. Breast milk contains substances for development, intelligence, immune substances (prevents various diseases), can establish love between mother and baby, delay pregnancy, reduce the risk of breast cancer, and is a special happiness for mothers (Linda, 2019). One of the factors that causes a lack of breastfeeding is less milk production. Problems in the mother are inverted nipples, mastitis or breast abscess, swollen breasts, and sore nipples. In infants, generally it is an error in lactation management, which causes a decrease in breast milk production (lack of breast milk syndrome) (Kumala, Rini, 2017). Papaya leaf simplicia contains alkaloids that are useful for breastfeeding mothers in facilitating breast milk. Because the content can stimulate the release of breast milk (Kurnia, 2018). The purpose of this study was to find out how the Effect of Papaya Leaf Simplicia (Carica Papaya L) on the Adequacy of Breastfeeding in Infants Age 0-6 Months in PurbaTua Village, Southeast Padangsidimpuan District in 2021. Types The research used was experimental research with a prettestposttest only control group design. Using purposive sampling with the number of respondents as many as 16 people, namely the experimental group respondents as many as 8 people and the control group as many as 8 people. Based on the results of the study, it showed that there was an effect of papaya leaf simplicia (Carica Papaya L.) on the adequacy of breast milk in infants aged 0-6 months in PurbaTua Village, Southeast Padangsidimpuan District in 2021 with p-value = 0.028 <0.05. This study is expected to be useful for midwifery services and the development of midwifery science in using papaya leaf extract as an alternative to facilitate breastfeeding so that breastfeeding is sufficient. It is recommended for postpartum mothers, in order to get sufficient milk output, they can use alternatives to consume papaya leaf simplicia (Carica Papaya L) during breastfeeding

Exploration of Species and Spatial Distribution Non-Timber Forest Products Using Geographic Information System (GIS)

This study was conducted to look at the types and spatial distribution of non-timber forest products (NTFPs). Data on NTFPs species, distribution, and parts used was obtained through species identification. Meanwhile, NTFP mapping activities use GIS. The results showed that there were 8 types of NTFPs used by the villagers, namely Arenga pinnata, Hevea brasiliensis, Durio zibethinus, Areca catechu, Theobroma cacao, Parkia speciosa, Lansium parasiticum, and Archidendron pauciflorum. They use it for daily consumption and sell it to collectors in the form of fresh fruit, palm sugar, leaves, roots, seeds, and sap. Non-timber forest products are scattered in clusters and unevenly in the village area

Bootstrap Methods To Evaluate The Efficiency Of The Estimators Of The Spatial Unilateral AR(1,1) Model

Three categories of the spatial data are geostatistical data, lattice data and point pattern data. This thesis focuses on the estimation aspect of the spatial unilateral autoregressive models for spatial lattice data on two-dimensional regular grid. Specifically, this thesis evaluate the efficiency of the estimators of the first order spatial unilateral autoregressive model, AR(1,1) using the bootstrapping methods. A comparative studies are done to compare the performance among the available methods for estimating the parameters of AR(1,1) model, namely the Yule- Walker, the unbiased Yule-Walker, the least squares and the maximum likelihood methods

Penerapan Bagan Kendali MEWMA-MEWMV pada Pengendalian Kualitas Lulusan Prodi Statistika FMIPA Universitas Syiah Kuala

Statistical technique used to analyze quality problems and improve process performance is Statistical Process Control (SPC). In this study, multivariate control chart is used to control the quality of the graduates of Statistics Study Program, FMIPA USK, namely using Multivariate Exponentially Weighted Moving Average (MEWMA) control chart to control process average, Multivariate Exponentially Weighted Moving Variance (MEWMV) to control process variability, and analysis Process Capability to assess the entire process. Data used is secondary data, namely GPA data, duration of thesis preparation, and length of study for graduates of Statistics Study Program, FMIPA USK in 2016-2021 as many as 122 people. Results of the study, using MEWMA control chart, it was found that the average process for quality of graduates was statistically controlled in phase II. Selection of the most optimal weighting is λ=0.9. Meanwhile, for application of the MEWMV control chart, it was found that the process variability in the quality of graduates was also statistically controlled. The selection of the most optimal weights is λ =0.9 and ω=0.3. The results of the calculation of process capability, multivariately the GPA variable, length of the final project preparation, and length of the study show that all three are not capable

Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi capital adequacy ratio pada PT. Bank BRI Syariah, Tbk periode 2009-2017

Berdasarkan data Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) pada PT Bank BRI Syariah tahun 2009 sampai 2017 ada yang mengalami peningkatan dan penurunan yang tidak sesuai dengan peningkatan dan penurunan pada rasio return on asset (ROA) dan biaya operasional pendapatan operasional (BOPO). Yaitu Fenomena yang terjadi pada tahun 2012 ROA mengalami kenaikan dan CAR mengalami penurunan. Dan Pada tahun 2010 dan 2013 ROA mengalami penurunan dan CAR mengalami kenaikan. Sedangkan fenomena BOPO pada tahun 2010 dan 2013 BOPO mengalami kenaikan dan CAR mengalami kenaikan juga. Dan pada tahun 2012 BOPO menurun dan CAR mengalami penurunan. Pembahasan penelitian ini berkaitan dengan bidang ilmu manajemen keuangan dan analisis laporan keuangan. Teori-teori yang dipaparkan dalam penelitian ini adalah return on asset, biaya operasional pendapatan operasional dan Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan data sekunder dan bentuk time series dari tahun 2009 sampai 2017 sebanyak 35 sampel. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji normalitas, uji linearitas, uji asumsi klasik, uji hipotesis dan uji regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian secara parsial (uji t) return on asset memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap Capital Adequacy Ratio yang dibuktikan dengan thitung > ttabel (5,669 > 1,693) dan biaya operasional pendapatan operasional memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap Capital Adequacy Ratio yang dibuktikan dengan thitung > ttabel (3,842 > 1,693). Sedangkan secara simultan variabel ROA dan BOPO memiliki pengaruh terhadap Capital Adequacy Ratio yang dibuktikan dengan Fhitung > Ftabel (17,120 > 3,28). R Square dalam penelitian ini adalah sebesar 0,517 atau 51,7 persen yang berarti bahwa pengaruh return on asset dan biaya operasional pendapatan operasional terhadap Capital Adequacy Ratio sebesar 51,7 persen, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 48,3 persen dijelaskan oleh variabel-variabel lain yang tidak dimasukkan dalam penelitian ini

Kegiatan JUMBARA dalam Palang Merah Indonesia

Palang Merah Indonesia atau biasa dikenal dengan singkatan PMI merupakan salah satu organisasi kemanusiaan yang ada di Indonesia. Jumpa Bakti dan Gembira (JUMBARA) merupakan satu bentuk kegiatan pembinaan yang merupakan ajang pertemuan anggota PMI untuk saling berbagi, evaluasi, meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan dalam suasana gembira, bersahabat dan partisipatif sesuai Siklus Manajemen PMR. JUMBARA yang merupakan salah satu strategi pembinaan dan pengembangan sukarelawan yang dikemas untuk melakukan evaluasi dan pembinaan yang telah dilaksanakan PMI, sekaligus merancang peran dan kegiatan sukarelawan untuk mendukung dan melaksanakan program peningkatan organisasi dan pelayanan PMI. Kegiatan Jumbara adalah kegiatan 2 (dua) tahunan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan banyak informasi tentang kegiatan Jumbara. Untuk mendapatkan data yg konkret tersebut peneliti melakukan beberapa teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Selama Jumbara dilaksanakan berbagai macam kegiatan mulai ajang sana dan tukar hasil karya, life skill station, konferensi PMR, disiminator cilik, sarasehan dan jumtek. Jumbara (Jumpa, Bakti & Gembira) adalah ajang bertemunya perwakilan anggota PMR dan PMI di seluruh Indonesia. Jumbara juga jadi salah satu wujud mandat PMI sesuai UU Nomor 1 Tahun 2018 tentang Kepalangmerahan yang di dalamnya terdapat mandat pembinaan relawan. Ajang ini diadakan sebagai tempat saling tukar informasi, pengetahuan, keterampilan dan pengalaman serta bertujuan untuk menumbuhkan jiwa kesukarelaan dari sejak dini. Selain itu, kegiatan ini juga jadi cermin untuk mendorong PMI dalam meningkatkan pembinaan terhadap personel PMR. Kegiatan ini diikuti sekitar 4.200 peserta dari seluruh PMI provinsi se-Indonesia. Bukan cuma Indonesia saja, ada beberapa negara turut memeriahkan Jumbara 2023 seperti Amerika Serikat, Singapura, Malaysia, Italia, Tiongkok dan Timor Leste. Jumbara sebagai ajang lomba perjumpaan sesama pangkalan PMR, sekaligus untuk mengevaluas

EFEKTIFITAS PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DI KLINIK MARIANA

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem in toddlers characterized by a shorter height compared to other children of their age. Children who suffer from Stunting will be more susceptible to disease and as adults are at risk for degenerative diseases. Health counseling is held to increase the knowledge, awareness, willingness, and ability of mothers to continue to provide good nutrition during pregnancy. Knowledge of feeding is from pregnancy to prevent Stunting. Research that focuses on intention, motivation, and knowledge is not sufficient to help mothers overcome obstacles during pregnancy. Besides getting counseling, mothers overcome obstacles during pregnancy. In addition to getting maternal counseling, it requires support, education, and information that is consistent, realistic, and evidence-based to successfully improve nutrition during pregnancy. The goal is to find out the effectiveness of health education on Stunting prevention at the Mariana Clinic. The research will be conducted using a Quasi-Experiment design (quasi-experimental), with the target that pregnant women are given counseling. The methods of data collection are using questionnaires, interviews, and observations. The data analysis method used the dependent t-test, namely the Wilcoxon test. In the paired group, the same subjects were examined before and after the intervention (before and after design) of the questionnaire as a research instrument. The test used is the Wilcoxon test. The results study based on the Wilcoxon test, it was found that the p-value (<0.05) statistically showed that there was the effectiveness of health education on the prevention of Stunting in pregnant women at the Mariana clinic (p-value = 0.002)