Konstitusionalisasi Tanggung Jawab Negara Terhadap Pelestarian Fungsi Lingkungan Hidup

Perlindungan terhadap lingkungan yang baik dan sehat merupakan hak konstitusional warga negara, namun pada praktiknya, belum dapat mengatasi permasalahan dan kerusakan lingkungan yang terjadi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kerusakan lingkungan yang terjadi bisa disebabkan karena penegakan hukum yang masih lemah untuk para pihak yang melakukan kerusakan lingkungan, kesadaran masyarakat yang masih kurang untuk dapat menjaga lingkungannya, sanksi yang dikenakan belum dapat menimbulkan efek jera, atau terdapat kelemahan dalam peraturan perundang-undangannya. Pengaturan norma lingkungan hidup dalam konstitusi perlu dikuatkan dengan meningkatkan derajat norma lingkungan hidup dalam bagian tersendiri dalam konstitusi

Menjerat Kader, Melepas Partai Politik; Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Partai Politik Dalam Kasus Tindak Pidana Korupsi

Amid the resounding steps of the KPK to carry out the law enforcement function of eradicating Corruption, there are still things that feel stagnant. The KPK does not or has not dared to ensnare political parties in corrupt criminal liability, using corruption laws. In each case with dimensions of political corruption, the KPK only ensnares party elites, but does not at the same time demand criminal liability from political parties. In fact, in several cases investigated, the flow of funds flowed into political parties. As a special offense, revising the Corruption Law, by entering the phrase "legal entity", in addition to the phrase "everyone" is needed to find, or build a channel to ensnare political parties in corruption criminal liability. accompanied by state losses and fines. Administrative sanctions can also be applied through freezing through the Kemenkumham or the dissolution of these political parties through the Constitutional Court's path when the KPK's charges and demands can be proven

Application of The Concept of Welfare State in The Implementation of Health Social Security Programs

Indonesia adopts the concept of a welfare state. However, there are many challenges, such as the sustainability of the national health insurance program, equal distribution of health facilities and subsidies for people who cannot afford it, so they have not achieved expectations. The Welfare State is an ideal idea of how the state carries out its duties in order to serve all citizens towards a harmonious and prosperous life order. The Indonesian state is one of the adherents of the concept of a material legal state which actually adopts the concepts of a welfare state which can be implicitly found in the general explanation of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. However, there are many challenges such as the sustainability of the national health insurance program, equal distribution of health facilities and subsidies for people who cannot afford it so that it has not achieved what was expected

Advokasi Litigasi Kasus Reklamasi Pantai Makassar (Perspektif Undang-Undang Lingkungan Hidup)

Megapoyek Centre Point of Indonesia (CPI) seluas 157 ha yang berdiri di atas lahan negara di kawasan pesisir Makassar digugat oleh koalisi masyarakat sipil yang mengatasnamakan “Aliansi Selamatkan Pesisir Makassar (ASP)”. Koalisi ASP menggugat karena reklamasi dipandang menyalahi ketentuan dalam UU No. 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolan Lingkungan Hidup, PP No. 27 Tahun 2012 tentang Izin Lingkungan, Perpres No. 122 Tahun 2012 tentang Reklamasi di Wilayah Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil, serta Permen Kelautan dan Perikanan No. 17 Tahun 2013 tentang Perizinan Reklamasi di Wilayah Pesisir dan Pulau-pulau Kecil. Gugatan ini didukung hasil kajian ASP bahwa 60% terumbu karang di wilayah pesisir Kota Makassar telah rusak. Alokasi ruang reklamasi yang nantinya akan dilaksanakan dalam sebuah proyek besar reklamasi akan menambah parah persentasi kerusakan terumbu karang. Selain itu, reklamasi juga semakin memperparah pencemaran air laut di sekitar Pantai Losari, Makassar

Principle of Maximum Liability of Available Resources (MAR) in Regional Finance in Indonesia

One of the major resources in the regions is financial resources which are usually translated into the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD). In its management, it creates uncertainty about the fulfillment of human rights in regional financial management. This is because one of them is the regional financial regulation which causes the budget allocation for the issue of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights to be very inadequate. In this study, the authors used a normative research method by examining several regional regulations on APBD, using two approaches, namely the statutory approach and the conceptual approach. The research locations were selected in 6 regions, namely Bangka Belitung Islands Province, South Kalimantan Province, Malang City, Denpasar City, and Palu City. The author limits it only to economic, social and cultural rights in particular, the right to education, the right to health, the right to food, and the right to housing. Based on the results of the research, the authors propose that the government applies the Principle of Maximum Available Resources (MAR) in the management of regional finances, particularly in the budget for the fulfillment of economic, social and cultural rights

ANALISIS HUKUM TERHADAP PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 39/PUU-XVII/2019 TENTANG PENGATURAN PEMILIHAN PRESIDEN DAN WAKIL PRESIDEN

 Tipe penelitian yang digunakan dalam peniltian ini adalah penelitian normatif (doktrinal). Penelitian ini menggunakan tiga jenis pendekatan penelitian hukum yaitu Pendekatan histori (Historical approach), Pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan Pendekatan konseptual (Conseptual approach). Adapun data penelitian akan dianalisis dengan metode analisis deskriptif, yakni usaha untuk mengumpulkan dan menyusun suatu data, kemudian dilakukan analisis terhadap data tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Dasar pemikiran (Ratio Legis) dari Pasal 6a ayat (3) UUD 1945 tentang syarat keterpilihan presiden dan wakil presiden adalah merupakan kompromi terhadap masalah yang akan timbul jika hanya memakai sistem popular vote. Penambahan tentang syarat persebaran suara bertujuan utama untuk mendapat legitimacy rakyat indonesia seluruhnya dalam kontestasi politik pemilihan presiden. Hal ini juga bertujuan untuk memastikan representasi rakyat berdasar kewilayahan dapat tercapai agar konflik horizontal bisa dihindari. Majelis hakim Mahkamah konstitusi pada putusan Nomor 39/PUU-XVII/2019 terbukti tidak memperhatikan dasar pemikiran (Ratio Legis) dari Pasal 6a ayat (3). Pemaknaan majelis hakim terhadap prinsip kedaulatan rakyat dan representasi kewilayahan mempunyai konteks yang berbeda dengan pembahasan pembentukan ketentuan ini. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini adalah Perlunya Perlunya analisis yang menyeluruh dalam usaha memahami teks konstitusi termasuk dengan mencari tahu dasar pemikiran terbentuknya ketentuan konstitusional tersebut. Perlunya Hakim Mahkamah konstitusi menggali dasar pemikiran sebuah ketentuan dalam UUD 1945 pasca amandemen sebelum memutuskan sebuah perkara Judicial Review.Kata-Kunci: Putusan, Mahkamah Konstitusi, Ratio LegisThis study aims to analyze the decision of the Constitutional Court Number 39/PUU-XVII/2019 and its conformity with the ratio legis for the formation of the presidential and vice presidential election regulations in the amendments to the 1945 Constitution. The type of research used in this research is normative (doctrinal) research. This study uses three types of legal research approaches, namely the historical approach, the statutory approach and the conceptual approach. The research data will be analyzed by descriptive analysis method, namely an effort to collect and compile a data, then an analysis of the data is carried out. The results of this study conclude that the rationale (Ratio Legis) of Article 6a paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution regarding the requirements for the election of the president and vice president is a compromise on the problems that will arise if only using the popular vote system. The addition of the requirements for the distribution of votes has the main aim of gaining the legitimacy of the Indonesian people as a whole in the political contestation of the presidential election. It also aims to ensure that regional representation of the people can be achieved so that horizontal conflicts can be avoided. The judges of the Constitutional Court in their decision Number 39/PUU-XVII/2019 were proven not to pay attention to the rationale (Ratio Legis) of article 6a paragraph (3). The meaning of the panel of judges on the principle of people's sovereignty and territorial representation has a different context from the discussion on the formation of this provision. The recommendation from this research is the need for a thorough analysis in an effort to understand the text of the constitution, including by finding out the rationale for the formation of the constitutional provisions. It is necessary for judges of the Constitutional Court to explore the rationale for a provision in the 1945 Constitution after the amendment before deciding on a Judicial Review case.Keywords: Decision, Constitutional Court, Ratio Legi

Homosexual Relations in Skin and Sexually Diseases: Law Perspective

People's views on homosexual-oriented groups known as gays and lesbians are controversial. The majority of people consider homosexuals to be social aberrations. Homosexuality is considered a disease, sin, immoral behavior. The religious and governmental rules embodied in the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number[1] 1 Year 1974 on  the  Basic  Marriage of chapter I Article 1 states that marriage is the inner bond between a man and a woman as husband and wife in order to form a happy and eternal family (household) based on Belief in   the One Supreme. The contents of the law on marriage explain that there is no same-sex marriage in Indonesia. In fact many things happen beyond the control of religion and government on the basis of the law One of the cities that can be called the miniature of Indonesia is Yogyakarta and Gowa District, where the results of the survey showed a result of an increase in Gay homosexual couples, resulting in the emergence of various infectious infectious diseases sex reported in RSUD. Syech Yusuf Gowa, South Sulawesi. Keywords: Homosexual, Skin Diseases, Sexually Transmitted Infections   [1] Burris, S. (2011). From health care law to the social determinants of health: A public health law research perspective. University of Pennsylvania Law Review, 159(6), 1649-1667

Legal Politics of the National Legislation Program in the Establishment of the Law

Establishment of laws both from the House of Representatives and the Government rests on the National Legislation Program. Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 12 Year 2011 states that the planning of the Law-making program is planned, integrated and systematically regulated in the National Legislation Program. As a planning instrument, the National Legislation Program should be able to play a strategic role in the legislative process, namely as a basis for implementation and benchmarking in evaluation and supervision. Even the National Legislation Program can also act as an illustration of the direction of Indonesian legal politics, which complements the National Medium-Term Development Plan as a guide to the direction of development policy in Indonesia. Keywords: Legal Politics, National Legislation Program, Establisment of Law