JEES and PEDAGOGIA

This research journal explains about the research conducted by (Megawati (2016a) and Megawati (2016b). On the first web page in JEES shows the last chapter that is in August 2017, in the journal web there are 2 kinds that are published in a different year that is in the year 2017 published 2 volumes is in April and October then in 2016 published 2 volumes also and in the same month that is April and October. On the cover there orange color as its base color then combined with black and on the cover only filled the title and volume number. The readers there are 2 readers from abroad and also 8 readers from within the country. Then for the team maker consists of 3 parts of the team in the making of this journal and there is one of his team members came from abroad (Lebanon). While JEES uses descriptive methods to test its analysis because it implies the ability to write and produce journals. In JEES it describes a naturally occurring phenomenon without the interference of an experiment. Whereas on the first page of PEDAGOGIA shows the last chapter in August of 2017, in the journal web there are 7 kinds published in different year that is in the year 2017 there are 2 volumes in August and February, 2016 there are 2 volume in month August and February, 2015 There are 2 volumes in August and February, 2014 There are 2 volumes in August and February, 2013 There is 1 volume with pedagogical information, 2012 there is 1 volume with pedagogical description, and 2011 there is 1 volume with pedagogy description. On the cover there is the basic color of orange combined with gold and white, and on the cover already seen some of the explanation about the journal. Then for all readers consisting of 4 readers from within the country that is 3 readers from east java and 1 from central java.for the PEDAGOGIA journal creation team consists of 5 groups and all of its members are from within the university For this method using qualitative methods because it shows the resulting observation. Utilizing existing theories as explanatory materials and besides me to explain the analysis with an inductive approach based on data from quantitative methods. Various research journals have their advantages and disadvantages, but it also depends on what method we use. In each different method it will also make different analysis. Then use the method that suits the need in making a conclusion of a study

Stalking black swans, dragon kings, and market crashes on the JSE

This paper examines bubbles on the JSE All Share Index as well as the critical time of the stock market crash from 2/01/ 2004 – 27/03/2014. The underlying hypothesis define bubbles as extreme and begin as a group of small events which grow in a super exponential form explained by a log periodic power law model (LPPL model). The hypothesis is based on the assumption of investors’ herding behavior, where investors collude by making investment decision correlated with their counterparties. The paper implements a Savitzky Golary Algorithm to detect peaks and calculate the critical time of the crash from the peaks. An Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) method is used to determine both the value of stock market price index at the critical time and the increase in the stock market price index over the time before the crash. The remaining parameters of the LPPL model are estimated using a Maximum Likelihood Estimation method. On the empirical results; 68 peaks were detected, and the LPPL model at the critical crash time is estimated 34736.586. Five bubbles are detected; the 15/8/2005 bubble, 28/5/2013 bubble, 23/8/2013 bubble, 5/11/2013, and 1/20/2014

Non-governmental organisations and the politics of mining law review in Malawi: subjectivities and bifurcated loyalties

This thesis examines the factors and relationships that impacted Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs) in Malawi in shaping the review of the 1981 Mines and Mineral Act (MMA). In response to public outcry against environmental harm generated by mining activities, the Government of Malawi reviewed the 1981 MMA between 2007 and 2018, during which a group of NGOs in the country positioned themselves as championing the interests of the communities living within the mining sites. The review of any law is a political process among policymaking agents holding different interests, ideologies, and power, which takes different forms under different institutional contexts. Employing a qualitative research approach (drawing from key informant interviews, focus group discussions, document analysis and participant observation), and mobilising the analytical frameworks of environmentality and historical institutionalism, this thesis contributes to the theoretical debates relating to the (in)ability of NGOs to shape public policy towards the interests of marginalised communities. Fieldwork for this study was conducted in Karonga and Rumphi, Malawi’s only districts where coal was mined during the period of this study. The key argument of this study is that NGOs’ involvement in the technocratic processes of reviewing the 1981 MMA resulted into NGOs’ subjectivities into government and international donors’ rationalities of mining governance. Rather than addressing how environmental harm was negatively impacting the local communities’ ecological environment, livelihoods and health, the reviewed Act advanced technocratic solutions that commodified environmental harms as goods for monetary compensation. The study highlights how the state and international donors controlled the institutional channels that guided the review of the Act, and that NGOs’ financial dependence on international donors, combined with their competition for a seat in the national forums governing the extractives, resulted in NGO bifurcated loyalties between the local communities on one hand and the state and international donors on the other. Thus, this thesis explains how the state in Malawi was not only confronted by the NGOs, but also how the NGOs were themselves variously co-opted into the dominant structures of power. This thesis, therefore, questions the conventional argument on NGO empowerment agenda by demonstrating how technocratic processes of policymaking within hegemonic structures produces new political subjects that (re)construct agendas along the interests of powerful actors

Seri pendidikan orang tua : menyambut lahirnya buah hat

Buku ini membahas mengenai informasi pentingnya perawatan janin selama kehamilan dan pengasuhan anak sejak lahir sampai dengan usia 2 tahun atau 1000 hari pertama kehidupan (HPK) anak

Menyambut lahirnya buah hati

Buku ini bertujuan untuk memberikan wawasan kepada Ayah-Bunda tentang apa yang terjadi pada anak di 1.000 hari pertama kehidupannya. Dengan wawasan yang cukup, diharapkan Ayah-Bunda mampu memberikan pengasuhan yang terbaik sehingga kehidupan anak, kelak juga akan baik

Typologie des Exploitations Agricoles Familiales et Technologie de Rouissage de Manioc : Cas des Exploitations de la Commune de Maluku, en République Démocratique du Congo

L’objectif de cette étude est l’élaboration d’une typologie des exploitations agricoles productrices du manioc dans la commune de Maluku, dans la périphérie de Kinshasa en République Démocratique du Congo. Les critères choisis sont : les caractéristiques socioéconomiques (Type de main-d’œuvre, appartenance à un groupe des producteurs et le type de contraintes à la production) ; les caractéristiques liées à la technologie de production du manioc (superficie emblavée, matériels de labour et le type de matériel végétal) ; les caractéristiques liées à la technologie de transformation du manioc (mode de rouissage, durée du rouissage et rendement en cossettes) et le village. Les données ont été collectées par enquête sur 344 exploitations agricoles œuvrant dans 6 villages. La typologie a été réalisée grâce à une ACM et une CAH. Les résultats de l’étude ont permis de regrouper les producteurs de manioc en trois types sur base des variables retenues. Les résultats révèlent 3 types d’exploitations agricoles. Avec le village, le type de contraintes, la productivité en cosette, le type de la main-d’œuvre et le type de matériel végétal comme les caractéristiques dominantes du premier axe de la typologie et  le mode et la durée de rouissage comme caractéristiques dominantes du deuxième axe.   The objective of this study is to develop a typology of cassava-producing farms in the Maluku area, on the outskirts of Kinshasa in the Democratic Republic of Congo. The criteria chosen are: socio-economic characteristics (type of workforce, membership of a group of producers and type of production constraints); characteristics related to cassava production technology (exploited area, plowing equipment and type of plant material); the characteristics linked to the cassava processing technology (retting method, retting duration and chip yield) and the village. The data was collected by survey on 344 farms operating in 6 villages. The typology was made thanks to an ACM and finalized by a CAH. The results of the study made it possible to group cassava producers into three types on the basis of the variables retained. The results reveal 3 types of farms. With the village, the type of constraints, the productivity in cosette, the type of labor and the type of plant material as the dominant characteristics of the first axis of the typology and the mode and duration of retting as the dominant characteristics of the second axis

A partnership-based model for embedding employability in urban planning education

This paper proposes a partnership-based model for embedding employability in urban planning education. The model is based on the author’s experiences of implementing an international project which supported the development of employability skills in urban and regional planning education in Malawi. Since independence, urban planners have typically trained outside the country, attending university in the UK and other Commonwealth countries. More recently, the paradigm has shifted towards in-country education delivered by academic staff cognisant with the opportunities and challenges of development in Malawi. There remains, though, a gap between graduate knowledge of the subject and the skills necessary to pursue a professional career in the sector. Although there is no consensus yet on the meaning of employability in the literature, lessons from the project indicate that academic–public–private collaboration helps incorporate in curriculum skills that employers anticipate. Applicability of these principles is however context dependent, particularly in the emerging economy context where institutional capacity may be less developed compared to elsewhere

Hubungan Panjang Dan Berat Tuna Mata Besar (Thunnus Obesus), Cakalang (Katsuwonus Pelamis) Dan Lemadang (Coryphaena Hippurus) Yang Didaratkan Di Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai (Ppp) Pondokdadap Sendang Biru, Kabupaten Malang, Jawa Timur

Ikan tuna mata besar (Thunnus obesus), Ikan cakalang (Katsuwonus pelamis) dan Ikan lemadang (Coryphaena hippurus) merupakan ikan pelagis besar yang hidup di lautan lepas. Ikan tuna mata besar dan ikan cakalang merupakan hasil tangkapan utama dari alat tangkap pancing ulur, sedangkan ikan lemadang merupakan hasil tangkapan sampingannya. Ikan tuna mata besar, ikan cakalang dan ikan lemadang merupakan ikan ekonomis penting di PPP Pondokdadap. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisi aspek biologi ikan berupa hubungan panjang dan berat ikan tuna mata besar, ikan cakalang dan ikan lemadang yang didarakan di PPP Pondokdadap, Sendang Biru, Kabupaten Malang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan September sampai dengan November 2019. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan model dinamik atau analitik dan simple random sampling atau penarikan contoh acak sederhana untuk pengambilan untuk sampel. Pengambilan secara acak dimaksudkan agar setiap sample ikan memiliki kesempatan yang sama terambil dan terdiri dari berbagai macam ukuran dengan software aplikasi Microsoft Excel untuk mengolah data. Hasil analisis hubungan panjang berat ikan dengan 400 sampel per jenis ikan berdasarkan tiga panjangnya (SL, FL dan TL) adalah sebagai berikut: ikan tuna mata besar (Thunnus obesus) dengan persamaan W=1,4651E-05*SL3,1314 , W=1,111E-05*FL3,1404, W=1,40484E-05*TL2,9934secara keseluruhan uji t menunjukkan bahwa t hitung < t tabel yang berarti pola pertumbuhannya bersifat isometrik, ikan cakalang (Katsuwonuspelamis) dengan persamaan W=7,37806E- 06*SL3,286, W=4,96548E-06*FL3,3336 , W=3,86712E-06*TL3,3405dimana diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa secara keseluruhan uji t menunjukkan bahwa t hitung < t tabelyang berarti pola pertumbungannya bersifat isometrik, ikan lemadang (Coryphaena hippurus) dengan persamaan W=0,000374507*SL2,1353, W=0,000245062*FL2,2107 dan W=0,0003248*TL2,0645 dimana diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa secara keseluruhan uji t menunjukkan bahwa t hitung > t tabel dengn nilai b<3 maka pola pertumbuhannya bersifat allometrik negatif. Diharapkan ada penelitian lebih lanjut tentang tuna mata besar (Thunnus obesus), ikan cakalang (Katsuwonuspelamis) dan ikan lemadang (Coryphaena hippurus) dengan menggunakan data hubungan panjang dan berat yang dihasilkan pada penelitian ini. Diharapkan pula adanya penelitian lebih lanjut tentang hubungan panjang dan berat ikan spesies lain agar sumberdaya perikanan pada lokasi ini dapat dikelola secara baik

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PRIVATIZIMI, PËRPARSITË DHE TË METAT

Privatizimi është një proces të cilin e kanë praktikuar të gjitha shtetet që kanë vendosur të arrijnë një ekonomi të tregut në vendet e tyre. Pra, të gjitha vendet e zhvilluara kanë kaluar nëpër këtë proces pasi kanë besuar se kjo është rruga e duhur për funksionimin e një ekonomie. Në këtë punim ne do të flasim kryesisht për privatizimin në përgjithësi, por në të njëjtën kohë do të flasim për këtë proces edhe në vendin tonë pra në Kosovë i cili ka një rol të rëndësishëm, por që ka hasur në shumë probleme dhe këto probleme po vazhdojnë edhe sot, pra në vitin 2014 në të cilin jemi tani, kjo për arsye të ndryshme. Në shtetet e zhvilluara nevoja e transformimit të ekonomisë është parë në shek. e XX, kjo si rezultat i nevojës për të pasur një ekonomi të shëndoshë dhe efikase. Si rezultat i ndryshimeve politike në disa vende të botës filloj shëndrrimi i pronës shtetërore dhe shoqërore në pronë private. Ndryshimet në këto vende sjellën edhe ndryshimin e procesit ekonomik përmes procesit të transformimit dhe privatizimit të sektorit shtetëror, shoqëror në ekonomi. Ndryshimi i sistemit ekonomik ka për qëllim ndërtimin dhe zhvillimin e ekonomisë së tregut. Privatizimi në kuptimin e gjerë të fjalës nënkupton privatizimin e tërë ekonomisë e jo vetëm privatizimin e ndërmarrjeve. Privatizimi kryesisht definohet si proces i shndërrimit të ekonomisë nga ekonomia me përmbajtje komanduese – vertikale në ekonomi me përmbajtje të tregut horizontal, e cila në mënyrë të qëndrueshme bazohet në parimet themelore të pronës private mbi mjetet e prodhimit. Në dy dekadat e fundit, vende të shumta në botë (vende të zhvilluara, në zhvillim dhe në tranzicion) inicuan procesin e reformimit të industrive publike duke pasur si qëllim përmirësimin e efikasitetit të këtyre kompanive përmes konkurrencës dhe pronësisë private. Një tipar i përbashkët i këtyre politikave ekonomike ka qenë se shërbimet publike dhe projektet e infrastrukturës duhet të promovojnë përfshirjen e sektorit privat në menyrë që të përmirësohet efikasiteti, kualiteti i shërbimeve dhe mirëqenia e konsumatorit. Si rezultat, ristrukturimi dhe privatizimi i shërbimeve publike ose përfshirja e sektorit privat në ofrimin e këtyre shërbimeve, tani është gjerësisht e pranuar si një alternativë e preferuar kundrejt pronësisë publike. Me kalimin e kohës, është bërë e qartë se ndërrmarjet shtetërore të cilat ofrojnë shërbime infrastrukturore nuk janë në gjendje të bëjnë përdorimin efikas të burimeve ose të ofrojnë shërbime të kualitetit të lartë. Ato ndonjëherë parqesin shterim të madh të burimeve publike (pavarësisht nga pozita e tyre monopol) dhe zakonisht kërkojnë sasi të mëdha të burimeve publike për të përmirësuar kushtet e tyre. Ne si shtet i formuar tash e disa vite jemi të vetëdijshëm se procesi i privatizimit është një proces që duhet të ndodhë patjetër në vendin tonë pavarësisht mosmarrëveshjeve që mund të ketë ndërmjet palëve. Privatizimi në Kosovë nuk ka funksionuar edhe siq duhet kjo për shkakun e korrupsionit por edhe arsyeve të tjera. Tashmë shteti jonë ka arritur deri një fazë ku ka privatizuar shumë ndërmarrje shtetërore, ku disa prej tyre kanë pasur sukses e disa prej edhe kanë dështuar