Examination of Zeki Atkoşar's Sazkâr Mevlevi Ritual in terms of pattern and aruz prosody: Zeki Atkoşar’ın Sazkâr Mevlevî Âyîninin usûl-arûz vezni ilişkisi yönünden incelenmesi

Mevlevi Ceremony has an important place among Turkish Music and Turkish Religious Music forms in terms of Turkish Music theory and pattern. The examination of the works in this form written in a rich composition technique and having a comprehensive and wide functioning is very important for Turkish Religious Music. In this study, it has been aimed to explain in detail the whole of the Sazkar Mevlevî Âyîni, which were composed by Zeki Atkosar, one of the composers of today's Mevlevî rituals, in terms of relation with pattern and Aruz prosody and in the methods used in rituals, the relationship between Aruz measures in which the songs are written. Within this direction, the concept of ‘Mevlevî Âyîni Şerîf’ has been explained in the first title of the study. In the second title of this work, the concepts of pattern and aruz prosody being the basis of analysis studies have been mentioned. In the third chapter; the life, art and works of composer Zeki Atkosar have been explained. In the last part; the syllabic distribution of the song of ‘Sazkâr Mevlevî Âyîni Şerîf ’ chapters was examined by placing the main patterns and velvele beats in the templates.The aruz prosody meters of the song were determined  and their shape features and meanings were explained. In this context, it was found that the syllable distributions of the song were mostly placed regularly. ​Extended English summary is in the end of Full Text PDF (TURKISH) file. Özet Mevlevî Âyînleri, Türk Mûsikîsi ve Türk Din Mûsikîsi formları içerisinde Türk Mûsikîsi nazariyatı ve usûlleri açısından büyük formlar arasında önemli bir yere sahiptir. Zengin bir besteleme tekniğiyle yazılmış, kapsamlı ve geniş işleyişi olan bu formdaki eserlerin incelenmesi Türk Din Mûsikîsi için önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmada, günümüz Mevlevî Âyîni bestekârlarından Zeki Atkoşar’ın bestelemiş olduğu Sazkâr Mevlevî Âyîninin tamamının usûl-arûz vezni ilişkisi yönünden incelenmesi ve Âyîni Şerîflerde kullanılan usûllerle, güftelerin yazıldığı arûz kalıpları arasındaki ilişkinin ayrıntılı olarak ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Bu doğrultuda çalışmanın ilk başlığında ‘Mevlevî Âyîni Şerîfi’ açıklanmıştır. İkinci başlıkta analiz çalışmasının temeli olan ‘usûl’ ve ‘arûz’ konularına değinilmiştir. Üçüncü başlıkta bestekâr Zeki Atkoşar’ın hayatı, sanatı ve eserleri hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. Son olarak Sazkâr Mevlevî Âyîni Şerîf’e ait Selâmların güftelerinin vezne bağlı hece dağılımları ile hazırlanan usûllerin ana kalıp vevelvele darpları şablonlarına yerleştirilerek incelenmiştir. Güftelerin arûz vezinleri tespit edilip, şekil özellikleri ve anlamları açıklanmıştır. Bu bağlamda güftelerin hece dağılımlarının çoğunlukla düzenli olarak yerleştirildiği tespit edilmiştir

Hard Tissue Regeneration Treatment Protocols in Contemporary Oral Surgery

Dental implant placement is one of the most reliable and predictable treatment choices in modern oral surgery. It requires available bone volume to resist the force during loading. There are many ways to regenerate the bone to place the implants with the desired dimensions. Guided bone regeneration, socket grafting, allograft bone block grafting, and intra- and extraoral autogenous bone block grafting are the most popular treatment approaches to reconstruct hard tissues. Autogenous bone graft is still considered the gold standard for the reconstruction of hard tissues. In addition, there are many scaffold biomaterials available that are used as templates for new bone formation. These biomaterials are helpful to not only eliminate the usage of autogenous bone grafts but also decrease patient morbidity. Another advantage of biomaterial usage in tissue regeneration is to reduce the learning curve of treatments by facilitating operative approaches. The aim of this chapter is to evaluate contemporary biomaterials that are used to reconstruct hard tissue defects in oral surgery

Determining the Opinion of 5 Year Old Children Continuing Pre-School Education on the Applied Activities

DergiPark: 694352trakyasobedThe main purpose of this research is determine the thoughts of 5 year old children about the activities implemented in preschool education instutions and to determine the needs of children through these thoughts. The case study pattern was used from qualitative research patterns in accordance with the purpose of the research. The study group was formed the principle of easy accessibility in mind and included 42 children, 19 of whom were girls and 23 of whom were boys, who attended preschool education in Göztepe district, Kadıköy district, İstanbul province during the fall-spring semester of the 2017-2018 academic year. The data was collected through a semi-structured interview form created by the researchers. Descriptive analysis was used in the analysis of the data obtained at the end of the data collection process and frequency and percentage values were determined in order to express the data obtained with numerical values. As a result of the study, children’s favorite activities were art, play, math, movement, science, and drama respectively. Close to all of the children involved in the research have their favorite activities in the classroom. A few of the children wanted to do their favorite activities in the classroom, while more than half said they wanted to do their favorite activities in garden, outside of classroom. When children asked to design their own day, it is determined that the passive-active balance naturally arises in the activities and that they plan a day that allows them to be more active in their design.Bu araştırmanın temel amacı 5 yaş çocuklarının okul öncesi eğitim kurumlarında uygulanan etkinlikler hakkındaki düşüncelerini ve bu düşünceler üzerinden çocukların ihtiyaçlarını belirlemektir. Araştırmanın amacına uygun olarak nitel araştırma desenlerinden durum çalışması deseni kullanılmıştır. Çalışma grubu, kolay ulaşabilirlik ilkesi göz önünde bulundurularak oluşturulmuştur. Araştırmaya 2017-2018 eğitim öğretim yılı güz-bahar döneminde İstanbul ili, Kadıköy ilçesi, Göztepe semtinde okul öncesi eğitime devam eden 19’u kız, 23’ü erkek olmak üzere toplam 42 çocuk dahil edilmiştir. Veriler, araştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ile toplanmıştır. Veri toplama süreci sonunda elde edilen verilerin analizinde betimsel analiz kullanılmış ve elde edilen bilgilerin sayısal değerlerle ifade edilebilmesi için frekans ve yüzde değerleri belirlenmiştir. Araştırmanın sonucunda çocukların en sevdiği etkinlikler sırasıyla sanat, oyun, matematik, hareket, fen ve drama olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırmaya katılan çocukların tamamına yakınının en sevdikleri etkinlikler sınıfta yapılmaktadır. Çocukların az bir kısmı en sevdikleri etkinlikleri sınıf içinde yapmak isterken, yarıdan fazlası ise en sevdikleri etkinlikleri bahçede yapmak istediklerini belirtmişlerdir. Çocuklardan kendi günlerini tasarlamaları istediğinde, etkinlerde pasif-aktif dengesinin doğal olarak ortaya çıktığı ve çocukların tasarımlarında daha aktif olmalarına imkân tanıyan bir gün planladıkları belirlenmiştir

Model-based testing in practice: An experience report from the web applications domain

publishedVersio

The Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte ratio as a marker of recovery status in patients with severe dental infection

The aim of the study was to assess the value of pretreatment neutrophil/lymphocyte (N/L) ratio and mean platelet volume (MPV) and the correlation between these markers with progression in patients with severe odontogenic infection. A cohort of 100 patients with severe odontogenic infection were divided into 2 groups according to their length of hospital stay. The N/L ratio and MPV was measured in all patients. The correlation in all patients between preoperative fever, preoperative antibiotic doses, postoperative antibiotic doses, total antibiotic doses and hospital stay with N/L ratio and MPV were analyzed. The Youden index was used to identify the optimal cut-off value. There were positive and statistically significant correlations between N/L ratio and prolonged hospital stay and postoperative antibiotic doses and total antibiotic doses. The optimum cut ?off level of N/L ratio was 5.19 according to ROC analysis. However, there was no correlation between MPV and any of these parameters. N/L ratio may be used as a prognostic marker for patients with odontogenic infections. These patients may need a higher dose of antibiotics and stay more than 1 day in hospital for the treatment of odontogenic infection when the N/L ratio is detected to be more than 5.19

Buccolingual Inclination Effects of Self-Ligating and Conventional Premolar Brackets: A Cone Beam Computed Tomography Study

Objective:This study aimed to compare the effects of passive self-ligating (PSL) and conventional ligating (CL) of brackets on the buccolingual inclination (BLINC) of the maxillary premolars.Methods:This in vitro study included a PSL bracket group and a CL bracket group. Acrylic teeth on typodonts were aligned using 0.014-inch heat-activated nickel titanium (HANT) (T1) and 0.019×0.025-inch HANT (T2) and 0.021×0.025-inch stainless steel (SS) (T3) archwires in a sequence. Standardized cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) images were taken immediately after each archwire stage. The differences of premolar teeth BLINC values in the 0.019×0.025-inch and 0.014-inch HANT archwires (T2-T1) and 0.021×0.025-inch SS and 0.019×0.025-inch HANT archwires (T3-T2) were compared between PSL and CL groups. The value of p < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results:The BLINC change of the second premolar (SPM) showed a statistically significant difference (p=0.008), but the BLINC change of the first premolar (FPM) (p=0.056) between the groups showed no statistically significant difference during the T2- T1 stage. However, there were statistically significant differences between two groups in the BLINC of the FPM (p=0.032) and SPM (p=0.032) in the T3-T2 stage. The angular changes in the buccal direction in the PSL group were higher than those in the CL group.Conclusion:The PSL upper premolar brackets used with the 0.021×0.025-inch SS archwire produced more buccal crown movement of the upper PM teeth compared with that of the CL brackets

3 ile 5 yıl arasında takibi yapılan dental implant başarısının geriye dönük olarak değerlendirilmesi

Objectives: Dental implant treatment is a common procedure for the rehabilitation of partially or fully edentulous patients.   The aim of this study is to evaluate dental implant success retrospectively. Materials and Methods: 549 dental implants in 168 patients, who were treated between the years 2006 and 2008, were included in this study. The success rate of implant therapy was evaluated considering the site of implant placement, primary stability (PS), bone quality (BQ), one-stage (OS) or two-stage (TS) surgery, and the number of lost implants. Results: 549 dental implants were applied to 168 (72 Male: 96 Female)patients. The mean age was 44. 16,5% of 549 dental implants (n:91) were applied to mandible anterior(MA), 34% (n:187)were applied to mandible posterior(MP), 18,5%(n:102) were applied to maxilla anterior (MaxA) and 30,7% (n:169) were applied to maxilla posterior(MaxP). There were only three lost implants. Two of the lost implants were applied to MP and the other one was applied to MaxP. Conclusions: According to the results of this study, dental implant treatment has a high success rate. ÖZET Amaç: Dental implant uygulamaları tam ve kısmi diş eksikliklerinin tedavisinde sıklıkla uygulanan bir tedavi seçeneğidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı 2006-2008 yılları arasında kliniğimizde uygulanan kemik içi implant uygulamasının başarının geriye dönük olarak değerlendirilmesidir. Gereç ve Yöntem: 2006-2008 yılları arasında Erciyes Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Ağız Diş ve Çene Cerrahisi Anabilim Dalına başvuran 168 hastaya 549 adet kemik içi dental implant (Straumann, Bazel, İsviçre) uygulaması yapıldı ve sonuçlar implant uygulanan bölge, primer stabilite (PS), kemik kalitesi (KK), cerrahinin tek aşama (TAC) ve çift aşama(ÇAC)  olması ve kayıp implantlar açısından ayrı ayrı değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Yaş ortalaması 44 olan 168 hastaya (72 Erkek: 96 Bayan ) 549 adet kemik içi dental implant uygulanmıştır. 549 dental implantın %16,5’i (n:91) alt çene anteriora (AÇA), %34’ü (n:187) alt çene posteriora (AÇP), %18,5’i (n:102) üst çene anteriora (ÜÇA) ve %30,7’si (n:169) de üst çene posteriora (ÜÇP) yerleştirilmiştir. Yerleştirilen 549 implantın 3 tanesinde kayıp yaşanmıştır. Kayıp implantların iki tanesi AÇP’ ye, bir tanesi ÜÇP’ ye yerleştirilmiştir. Sonuç: Bu çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre dental implant tedavisi, başarı oranı yüksek bir tedavi seçeneğidir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Dental implant, retrospektif

Intra-operative diagnosis of an adult ureterocele complicated by hydronephrosis: a case report

Ureterocele is a cystic dilatation of the terminal ureter. Hydronephrosis is less commonly reported in individuals with ureterocele. We report a unique case of an incidental ureterocele with hydronephrosis in a 47-year-old woman; diagnosed with intraoperative control cystoscopy while performing total laparoscopic hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo- oophorectomy

Effects of intraperitoneal injection of allogeneic bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells on bronchiolitis obliterans in mice model

Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) can ameliorate a variety of lung diseases such as asthma, lung fibrosis, and acute lung injury by its anti-inflammatory and immunmodulatory effects. In this study, we developed a mouse model of bronchiolitis obliterans (BO) and evaluated the effects of the intraperitoneal administration of BMSCs on lung histopathology and cytokine levels. 25 BALB/c mice were divided into four groups; control group (Group I), BO developed and 1x106 BMSCs-injected group (Group II), non-BO, 1x106 BMSCs-injected group (Group III), and BO developed and saline-injected group (Group IV). Histological and immunohistochemical findings of the lung tissue and the migration of BMSCs to the lung were evaluated using light and confocal microscopy techniques. Confocal microscopy evaluations showed that there was no noteworthy amount of BMSCs in the lung tissue of group III while significant amount of BMSCs was detected in group II. Wall thicknesses of terminal bronchiole and periterminal bronchiolar collagen deposition were significantly lower in group II compared to the group IV (p<0.05). Furthermore, according to the immunohistochemical staining results, CD3, CD4, CD8, CD20, CD68 and neutrophil elastase positive immune cells of group II were stained more positive than group IV cells (p<0.05). IFN-ã IL-2 and TNF-á levels in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) were significantly lower in group II compared to group IV (p<0.05). The findings of this study indicate that intraperitoneally administered BMSCs have potent effects on histopatological changes of the lung tissue and cytokine levels in the murine model of BO.Scientific and Technological Council of Turkey (112S148

Investigation and epidemiology of agents isolated from the lungs of cattle, sheep, and goats with pneumonia in the marmara region using bacteriological methods

Bu çalışma ile pnömoni görülen sığır, koyun ve keçilerin akciğerlerinde tespit edilen bakterilerin, izole edildikleri hayvan türleri, yaşlarının yanı sıra izole edildiği bölge ve mevsime göre dağılımlarının istatistiksel olarak değerlendirilmesinin yanında güncel epidemiyolojik verilerin oluşturulması hedeflendi. Akciğer örneklerinden (152 adet) izole edilen bakteri oranları; Streptococcus spp. %37,5, Mannheimia haemolytica (M. haemolytica) %26,3, Pasteurella multocida (P. multocida) %11,8, Staphylococcus spp. %9,2, Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa) %5,3, Klebsiella pneumoniae (K. pneumoniae) %5,3, Moraxella spp. %4,6 olarak saptandı. Bir yaşından küçük hayvanların akciğerlerinden; Streptococcus spp. %33,3, M. haemolytica %25,5, P. multocida %11,8, Staphylococcus spp. %9,8, P. aeruginosa %5,9, K. pneumoniae %9,8, Moraxella spp. %3,9; 1 yaşından büyüklerde Streptococcus spp. %39,6, M. haemolytica %26,7, P. multocida %11,9, Staphylococcus spp. %8,9, P. aeruginosa %5, K. pneumoniae %3 ve Moraxella spp. %5 olarak saptandı. Çalışmada bakteri izolasyon oranlarının en yüksek olduğu iller; Bursa %15,79, Kocaeli %14,47 ve Kırklareli %13,16 olarak hesaplandı. Bu çalışmanın sonuçlarının solunum sistemi infeksiyonlarına karşı koruma-kontrol protokollerinin oluşturulmasına, sürü sağlığı yönetimine ve bilimsel literatürlere katkı sağlanacağı düşünülmektedir.The aim of this study is to identify the bacteria encountered in the lungs of cattle, sheep, and goats with pneumonia and to statistically evaluate the distribution of the detected bacteria based on age, species, seasons, and provinces to generate updated epidemiological data. The rates of bacteria isolated from 152 lung samples: Streptococcus spp. 37.5%, Mannheimia haemolytica (M. haemolytica) 26.3%, Pasteurella multocida (P. multocida) 11.8%, Staphylococcus spp. 9.2%, Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa) 5.3%, Klebsiella pneumoniae (K. pneumoniae) 5.3% and Moraxella spp. 4.6%. In this study, the bacteria isolated from animals less than one year old were: Streptococcus spp. 33.3%, M. haemolytica 25.5%, P. multocida 11.8%, Staphylococcus spp. 9.8%, P. aeruginosa 5.9%, K. pneumoniae 9.8%, and Moraxella spp. 3.9%. The older animals were: Streptococcus spp. 39.6%, M. haemolytica 26.7%, P. multocida 11.9%, Staphylococcus spp. 8.9%, P. aeruginosa 5.0%, K. pneumoniae 3.0%, and Moraxella spp.5%. The provinces with the highest bacterial isolation rates were: Bursa 15.79%, Kocaeli 14.47%, and Kırklareli 13.16%. In conclusion, this study will contribute to the development of protection-control protocols against respiratory infections, management of herd health, and literature