326 research outputs found
Competitive Outcomes and Endogenous Coalition Formation in an n-Person Game
In this paper we study competitive outcomes and endogenous coalition formation in a cooperative n-person transferable utility (TU) game from the viewpoint of general equilibrium theory.For any given game, we construct a competitive exchange coalition production economy corresponding to the game. First, it is shown that the full core of a TU game is not empty if and only if the completion of the game is balanced.The full core is defined free of any particular coalition structure and the coalitions of the game emerge endogenously from the full core.Second, it is shown that the full core of a completionbalanced general TU game coincides with the set of equilibrium payoff vectors of its corresponding economy and that the coalition structures of the game are endogenously determined by the equilibrium outcomes of the economy.As a consequence, the core of a balanced general TU game coincides with the set of equilibrium payoff vectors of its corresponding economy.game theory;cooperative games;general equilibrium
Surjective Function Theorems
Given the unit sphere Sn, we prove the following theorem and several extensions: For any continuous function f : Sn - Sn, if f has no fixed point in Sn, then f must be surjective.
Surjective Function Theorems
Given the unit sphere Sn, we prove the following theorem and several extensions: For any continuous function f : Sn - Sn, if f has no fixed point in Sn, then f must be surjective.Surjective function;fixed point;antifexed point;antipodal point;sphere;manifold
Few-Body Systems Composed of Heavy Quarks
Within the past ten years many new hadrons states were observed
experimentally, some of which do not fit into the conventional quark model. I
will talk about the few-body systems composed of heavy quarks, including the
charmonium-like states and some loosely bound states.Comment: Plenary talk at the 20th International IUPAP Conference on Few-Body
Problems in Physics, to appear in Few Body Systems (2013
Charged bottomonium-like structures and
The observation of two charged bottomonium-like structures and
has stimulated extensive studies of the properties of
and . In this talk, we briefly introduce the research status of
and combined with our theoretical progress.Comment: 6 pages, 1 table, 5 figures. Plenary talk given at the international
conference The Fifth Asia-Pacific Conference on Few-Body Systems in Physics
2011 (APFB2011), Seoul, Republic of Korea, 22-26 August 201
Simulation of reference crop evapotransiration in a plastic solar green house using a simplified energy balance approach
Proceedings of International conference on Agricultural and Biological Sciences (ABS 2015) held in Beijing, China on July 25-27, 2015With larger planting areas being used in greenhouses, evaluating crop evapotranspiration in a greenhouse has garnered greater attention. Currently, calculating the reference crop evapotranspiration for a greenhouse crop through using the Penman-Monteith formula recommended by FAO is difficult because the wind speed in a greenhouse is approximate zero. In order to calculate reference crop evapotranspiration in a greenhouse by the Penman-Monteith modified formula, a simplified model for calculating reference crop evapotranspiration in a greenhouse was proposed based on the energy balance equation, which was the correlative function between reference crop evapotranspiration and radiation and temperature. The model's parameters were obtained through meteorological data taken from the inside of a greenhouse in 2011. Then, the model was validated by using meteorological data within the greenhouse in 2012, and the fitted value of the model agreed with the calculated value of the formulas with a determination coefficient (R2) of 0.9554. This model is an easy means of calculating the reference crop evapotranspiration in a greenhouse because less meteorological factors are needed. Furthermore, the model provides a theoretical basis for crop irrigation in greenhouses
The newly observed open-charm states in quark model
Comparing the measured properties of the newly observed open-charm states
D(2550), D(2600), D(2750), D(2760), D_{s1}(2710), D_{sJ}(2860), and
D_{sJ}(3040) with our predicted spectroscopy and strong decays in a constituent
quark model, we find that: (1) the D(2\,^1S_0) assignment to D(2550) remains
open for its too broad width determined by experiment; (2) the D(2600) and
can be identified as the 2\,^3S_1-1\,^3D_1 mixtures; (3) if
the D(2760) and D(2750) are indeed the same resonance, they would be the
D(1\,^3D_3); otherwise, they could be assigned as the D(1\,^3D_3) and
, respectively; (4) the could be either the
's partner or the D_s(1\,^3D_3); and (5) both the
and interpretations for the seem likely. The
and radiative decays of these sates are also studied. Further
experimental efforts are needed to test the present quarkonium assignments for
these new open-charm states.Comment: 26 pages,7 figures, journal versio
From Fractional Chern Insulators to a Fractional Quantum Spin Hall Effect
We investigate the algebraic structure of flat energy bands a partial filling
of which may give rise to a fractional quantum anomalous Hall effect (or a
fractional Chern insulator) and a fractional quantum spin Hall effect. Both
effects arise in the case of a sufficiently flat energy band as well as a
roughly flat and homogeneous Berry curvature, such that the global Chern
number, which is a topological invariant, may be associated with a local
non-commutative geometry. This geometry is similar to the more familiar
situation of the fractional quantum Hall effect in two-dimensional electron
systems in a strong magnetic field.Comment: 8 pages, 3 figure; published version with labels in Figs. 2 and 3
correcte
Measurement of W Polarisation at LEP
The three different helicity states of W bosons produced in the reaction e+
e- -> W+ W- -> l nu q q~ at LEP are studied using leptonic and hadronic W
decays. Data at centre-of-mass energies \sqrt s = 183-209 GeV are used to
measure the polarisation of W bosons, and its dependence on the W boson
production angle. The fraction of longitudinally polarised W bosons is measured
to be 0.218 \pm 0.027 \pm 0.016 where the first uncertainty is statistical and
the second systematic, in agreement with the Standard Model expectation
Measurement of W Polarisation at LEP
The three different helicity states of W bosons produced in the reaction e+
e- -> W+ W- -> l nu q q~ at LEP are studied using leptonic and hadronic W
decays. Data at centre-of-mass energies \sqrt s = 183-209 GeV are used to
measure the polarisation of W bosons, and its dependence on the W boson
production angle. The fraction of longitudinally polarised W bosons is measured
to be 0.218 \pm 0.027 \pm 0.016 where the first uncertainty is statistical and
the second systematic, in agreement with the Standard Model expectation
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