PEMBERDAYAAN KADER POSYANDU DALAM PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM PERENCANAAN PERSALINAN DAN PENCEGAHAN KOMPLIKASI

Abstrak: Program Perencanaan Persalinan dan Pencegahan Komplikasi (P4K) ditunjukkan dengan program penempelan stiker P4K di setiap rumah ibu hamil, dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan peran kader posyandu dalam program perencanaan proses persalinan dan pencegahan komplikasi. Kurangnya pemahaman kader posyandu tentang P4K dan belum adanya penempelen stiker P4K dirumah ibu hamil. Tujuan pengabdian untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan kader posyandu tentang P4K dan memotivasi kader posyandu untuk menempel stiker P4K dirumah ibu hamil. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat pengetahuan dan ketrampilan kader posyandu melalui penyuluhan dan praktikum cara pengisian stiker P4K. Mitra dalam kegiatan ini adalah Kader Posyandu sebanyak 20 orang dari 4 posyandu yang berada di Desa Penfui Timur. Evaluasi pengetahuan dengan post-test sedangkan untuk ketrampilan melalui observasi dengan lembar observasi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan kader posyandu tentang P4K dari 35% menjadi 100% dan ketrampilan memberikan penyuluhan dan pengisian stiker P4K dari 30% menjadi 95% serta telah dilakukan penempelan stiker P4K di setiap rumah ibu hamil.Abstract: The Childbirth Planning and Complication Prevention (P4K) Program is shown by a P4K sticker pasting program in each pregnant woman's home, with the aim of posyandu cadres in labor planing programs and complications. The lack of understanding of posyandu cadres about P4K and the absence of P4K stickers in pregnant women's homes. The purpose of the service is to increase the knowledge of posyandu cadres about P4K and motivate posyandu cadres to stick P4K stickers in the homes of pregnant women. The method used to measure the level of knowledge and skills of posyandu cadres through counseling and practicum on how to fill P4K stickers. Partners in this activity are Kader Posyandu as many as 20 people from 4 posyandu located in East Penfui Village. Evaluation of knowledge with post-test while for skills through observation with observation sheets. The results of the activity showed that there was an increase in the knowledge of posyandu cadres about P4K from 35% to 100% and the skills of providing counseling and filling P4K stickers from 30% to 95% and had P4K stickers are pasted in every pregnant woman's house

ALIH KODE DAN CAMPUR KODE DALAM KONTEN PODCAST CAPE MIKIR WITH JEBUNG DI SPOTIFY: KAJIAN SOSIOLINGUISTIK

Beberapa tahun terakhir, konten podcast pada sosial media sangat banyak diminati oleh masyarakat. Salah satunya adalah podcast yang terdapat di sportify dengan nama akun Rintuk Sendu, podcast ini banyak digandrungi oleh kaum remaja karena menyajikan cerita-cerita yang umum dialami oleh kaum remaja seperti, percintaan, pertemanan, keluarga dan lain sebagainya. Salah satu podcast Cape Mikir with Jebung yang berjudul “Gimana Caranya Jadi Cewe Baik” yang diunggah pada 3 Desember 2022 akan menjadi objek pada penelitian ini. Pengambilan objek didasarkan pada tuturan yang digunakan oleh Jebung selaku pembawa acara dan Tissa Biani selaku narasumber pada podcast tersebut. Sepanjang video keduanya menggunakan Bahasa Indonesia dan Inggris, selain itu juga narator menyisipkan kata dalam bahasa Inggris. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) Jenis alih kode pada podcast Cape Mikir With Jebung; (2) Jenis dan campur kode pada podcast Cape Mikir With Jebung;(3) Faktor penyebab terjadinya alih kode dan campur kode. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ditemukan alih kode ekstern dan ditemukan campur kode ke luar atau disebut dengan outer code mixing. Dan ditemukan beberapa penyebab terjadinya alih kode dan campur kode, salah satunya kemampuan penutur menguasai lebih dari satu bahasa atau disebut dengan bilingual

Pengaruh model pencegahan stunting berbasis pemberdayaan kader dalam upaya peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu

Background: Stunting is failure to grow and develop in children under 5 years of age and is caused by chronic malnutrition which is characterized by below-normal body length or height. In 2021 in Indonesia, the prevalence of stunting is around 7.9%. Stunting cases in East Nusa Tenggara Province are still high, namely 26.3%, and for the Kupang Regency area, stunting cases have a prevalence of 25.5%. In Oelnasi Village, it was recorded that out of a total of 240 toddlers, 36 toddlers were in the short category and 9 toddlers were in the very short category with a prevalence rate of 18.8%. Objective: This research aims to increase the knowledge and attitudes of mothers of toddlers and prevent stunting in babies by empowering cadres in Oelnasi Village. Method: This type of research is quantitative with a Quasi-Experimental design, pre-test and post-test design. The sample in this study was 60 mothers of toddlers in Oelnasi Village, Kupang Regency. The research instrument used in this study was a questionnaire regarding mothers' knowledge and attitudes towards stunting. Results: Based on the SPSS test on mothers' knowledge and attitudes using the Wilcoxon test, the result was p = 0.001 or a significance level of p < 0.05, which means there is a difference between the mother's level of knowledge and attitudes before and after empowering cadres using the counseling method

The Effectiveness of Exclusive Breastfeeding Complementary Foods Training on Knowledge of Stunted Mothers with Children under Two Years Old in Kupang City, Indonesia

Introduction. The prevalence of stunting under the age of five in East Nusa Tenggara Province (NTT) was 84,299 children under the age of five in 2019. Kupang City is one of the areas in NTT Province that prioritizes addressing poverty and stunting in Indonesia. Data from the Kupang City Health Department shows that 3,898 children under the age of five (29.9%) were affected by stunting cases in 2019. In 2020, the incidence of stunting increased to 5,151 (32.3%). The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of Exclusive breastfeeding complementary foods training on the knowledge of stunted mothers in the city of Kupang. Method. This study is a quasi-experimental study with a non-equivalent pretest- posttest design with a control group, This design uses two measurements, namely before and after the procedure, This study compares the group that received the educational intervention as a treatment group and the group that received no treatment as a control group. Result. it is known that there is a significant difference in knowledge p-value (p) = 0.020. Conclusion. In summary, there is a significant difference between the knowledge that has received guidance and brochures and the knowledge that has received guidance

PEMERIKSAAN KEHAMILAN DAN PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN UNTUK MENCEGAH STUNTING DALAM 1000 HARI PERTAMA KEHIDUPAN

Abstrak: Pencegahan stunting dilakukan sejak 1000 hari pertama kehidupan dengan melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan secara teratur. Pada saat ibu hamil datang untuk memeriksakan kehamilannya, dapat diberikan berbagai informasi dan edukasi yang berkaitan dengan kehamilan dan persiapan persalinan sedini mungkin sehingga dapat mengurangi angka kejadian stunting. Masih ada ibu hamil yang tidak melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan secara teratur bahkan tidak pernah melakukan pemeriksaan selama masa kehamilan. Tujuan pengabdian untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang pentingnya pemeriksaan kehamilan secara teratur dan pencegahan stunting dalam 1000 hari pertama kehidupan. Metode kegiatan dengan penyuluhan tentang pencegahan stunting dan pemeriksaan kehamilan. Mitra kegiatan adalah ibu hamil sebanyak 10 orang bertempat di Kapela MBR Kupang. Evaluasi pengetahuan dengan kuesioner pre-test dan post-test sebanyak 20 pertanyaan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan rata-rata skor pre-test adalah 35,0±3,33 dan rata-rata skor post-test adalah 95,0±4.08 Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil yang signifikan setelah dilakukan penyuluhan (p=0,000; α < 0,05). Abstract: Stunting prevention is carried out from the first 1000 days of life by conducting regular pregnancy check-ups.When pregnant women come to have their health checked, they can be givenvarious information and education related to pregnancy and preparation for childbirth as early as possible so as to reduce the incidence of stunting. There are still pregnant women who do not do regular pregnancy checkups and never even do check-ups during pregnancy. The purpose of the service is to increase the knowledge of pregnant women about the importance of regular pregnancy check-ups and stunting prevention in the first 1000 days of life. Activity method with counseling on stunting prevention and pregnancy checkup. The activity partners are 10 pregnant women located in Kapela MBR Kupang. Evaluation of knowledge with a questionnaire pre-test and post-test of 20 questions. The results of the activity showed that there was a difference in the average pre-test score was 35.0±3.33 and the average post-test score was 95.0±4.08. The results of statistical tests showed that there was a significant increase in the knowledge of pregnant women after counseling (p = 0.000; α < 0.05). 

Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Hamil dalam Upaya Pencegahan dan Penanganan Malaria dalam Kehamilan

Nusa Tenggara Timur merupakan Propinsi penyumbang angka malaria ketiga tertinggi di Indonesia , API sebesar 2,76%. Kabupaten endemisitas tinggi malaria di Pulau Sumba sejak tahun 2016 – 2020 (NTT, 2019). Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya merupakan daerah endemis malaria tertinggi (API: 5,87%). Penderita malaria termasuk ibu hamil mengalami peningkatan kasus yaitu dari 82 kasus tahun 2019 menjadi 87 kasus di tahun 2020. Jumlah ibu hamil tahun 2021 sebanyak 504 orang dengan penderita malaria sebanyak 39 kasus dan 6 kematian ibu. Kuantitatif desain cross sectional. Sampel 97 ibu hamil dari 3 Puskesmas di kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya. Menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Analisa secara Chi Square, nilai kemaknaan p0,05. Masih ada budaya pengobatan malaria dengan makan sayur, buah dan biji-bijian yang berasa pahit

Hypnobirthing Effectiveness on Length Stage of Labor

The first stage of labor begins with regular uterine contractions followed by cervical dilatation and effacement until the cervix is fully dilated. Anxiety, stress and long labor pain during labor can affect uterine contractions, so that it can affect the length of the first stage of labor. Hypnobirthing can be trained during pregnancy and applied by the mother herself during the delivery process which is useful for reducing and overcoming pain and anxiety during labor so that uterine contractions are more adequate and labor can take place in a relaxed, comfortable and brief manner. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in the length of the first stage of labor between mothers who had hypnobirthing and without hypnobirthing. The design of this study was a clinical trial with a randomized control trial. The independent variable was hypnobirthing and the dependent variable was the length of the first stage. Data were analyzed using Chi-square and independent sample t-test. The results showed that the average length of the first stage with hypnobirthing was shorter (10.09) hours than without hypnobirthing (17.23) hours with a difference of 6.74 hours. Hypnobirthing, if performed at 37-40 weeks of gestation, had a 1.96 times greater effect on decreasing the length of the first stage of labor with an effect strength of 5.7%, statistically and clinically the reduction effect was significant. The conclusion of the study is that the duration of the first stage of labor is shorter than using hypnobirthing compared to without hypnobirthing. Keywords: hypnobirthing; length of labor

Thesis : Pengaruh Esktrak Daun Kelor Terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Hemoglobin Pada Remaja Putri di SMU Muhammadiyah Kupang

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak daun kelor terhadap peningkatan kadar hemoglobin pada remaja putri di SMU Muhammadiyah Kupang.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuasi eksperimen dengan rancangan nonrandomized pretest dan posttest with control group design, variabel independen ekstrak daun kelor, dan variabel dependen peningkatan kadar hemoglobin pada remaja putrid di SMU Muhammadiyah Kupang. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 60 kelompok perlakuan dan 30 kelompok kontrol yang ditetapkan secara purposif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan pemeriksaan laboratorium kadar hemoglobin dengan alat ukur metode cyanmet fotometer. Data diuji dengan paired sampel t-test.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat nilai p=0.000< a=0.05. Dengan demikian, terdapat perbedaan kadar hemoglobin responden yang signifikan pada kelompok perlakuan dengan nilai p=0.000 (p0.05). Ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara ekstrak daun kelor dan peningkatan kadar hemoglobin pada remaja putri.Kata kunci : ekstrak daun kelor, kadar hemoglobin, remaja putri.29,5 x 21,7 cm; xv; 80 hl

Family planning counselling on third postpartum visit and the stability as acceptors of postpartum family planning

Family planning services was an effort to reduce the Maternal Mortality Rate factors that is too young give birth under 21 years old, too old give birth over 35 years, too close birth spacing less than 2 years, and having too many children more than 2. A promotion and counseling about postpartum family planning are necessary to be carried out for mothers and their children, especially couples who are in a childbearing age to increase the achievement of postpartum family planning. The objective was to determine the effect of family planning counseling during the third postpartum visit toward the stability as acceptors of postpartum family planning. The type of study was analytic survey research with a cross sectional approach that was conducted at Sikumana Health Center in 2018. The numbers of samples were 54 people. The data were analyzed using chi-square with the Fisher Exact test. Result: The univariate result shown that most of respondent was 20-35 years old (88.9%), have been received family planning counselling (88.9%) but have not yet been family planning acceptors (34.6%). The result of Fishers exact correlation test p=0.047, OR= 1.714 it shows that there was a significant influence between family planning counseling on the 3rd visit during the postpartum period on the stability of being a family planning acceptor after childbirth delivery. There is an effect of family planning counseling on the stabilization of postpartum family planning acceptors

Pengetahuan Dan Efikasi Diri Menyusui Pada Ibu Postpartum Remaja Setelah Konseling Laktasi

Latar Belakang: efikasi diri menyusui atau Breastfeeding Self Efficacy merupakan keyakinan diri seorang ibu pada kemampuannya untuk menyusui atau&nbsp; memberikan ASI pada bayinya.&nbsp; Di Indonesia sejumlah perempuan (92%) menyusui, hanya 42% dari bayi yang berusia dibawah 6 bulan mendapatkan ASI eksklusif. di lihat dari karakteristik tingkat pendidikan tamat SLTP sebanyak 37,4%, dan tingkat pendidikan SMA sebanyak 41,9%&nbsp; dari tingkat pendidikan&nbsp; menggambarkan usia 16-19 tahun&nbsp; masih kategori remaja, dimana banyak remaja yang belum memahami konsep ASI eksklusif dan belum mempunyai keyakinan dalam pemberian ASI, Konseling laktasi dapat secara positif mempengaruhi pengetahuan, kemampuan dan tingkat kebehasilan dalam menyusui.Tujuan: Mengetahui Pengaruh Pengetahuan&nbsp; dan Efikasi Diri Menyusui Pada Ibu Postpartum Remaja Setelah Konseling Laktasi. Metode penelitian: jenis penelitian survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan teknik pusposif sampling dengan Uji statistic Paired sampel test.&nbsp; Hasil penelitian Probabilitas (sig) 0,000 &lt; 0,05 maka H0 di tolak, artinya terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari pemberian konseling laktasi terhadap pengetahuan dan efikasi diri menyusui pada ibu postpartum remaja