MODEL PERIGI: JALAN BARU MENUMBUHKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DAN ANALITIS SISWA

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengatasi rendahnya kemampuan berpikir kritis dan analitis siswa kelas IV SDN Sungai Miai 2 akibat dominasi metode pembelajaran satu arah. Hasil pretest menunjukkan 73,68% siswa belum mencapai standar. Melalui empat siklus PTK dengan model PERIGI (PBL, ENE, GI) terjadi peningkatan signifikan pada aktivitas guru (80% ke 98%), aktivitas siswa (43% ke 95%), kemampuan berpikir kritis dan analitis (26% ke 95%), hasil belajar formatif (69% ke 99%), dan sumatif (26% ke 95%). Model PERIGI terbukti efektif meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran dan hasil belajar siswa. Kata kunci: Kritis, Analitis, Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah, Contoh Non Contoh, Investigasi Kelompok

THE MEANING AND FUNCTION OF TRADITIONAL FARMING EQUIPMENT (MALAN MANANA) AS A CULTURAL AND SPIRITUAL AGENCY OF THE DAYAK NGAJU AND OT DANUM COMMUNITIES IN CENTRAL KALIMANTAN

This study provides an in-depth examination of the types, functions, and symbolic meanings of traditional tools used in swidden agriculture (malan manana) by the Dayak Ngaju and Ot Danum communities in Central Kalimantan. As indigenous groups that continue to maintain shifting cultivation systems, the Dayak people possess a wide variety of tools that serve not only technical purposes but also embody ecological, social, and spiritual values. A qualitative approach using ethnographic methods was applied in this research, involving participant observation and in-depth interviews with cultural practitioners. The findings reveal how tools such as the karayan parei, utar, karuhei, and lisung are inseparable from daily life and reflect the local cosmology of the Dayak people. These tools are made from natural materials such as rattan, bamboo, ironwood (ulin), and pandan leaves, which are not only environmentally sustainable but also demonstrate the technical skill and high aesthetic value of local artisans. Furthermore, certain tools—such as the karuhei and tugal—carry meanings beyond their agrarian function, representing spiritual values and the relationship between humans and the guardian spirits of the land. Amidst the currents of modernization and shifting lifestyles, many of these tools are increasingly marginalized or abandoned. However, they remain highly relevant in the discourse of local knowledge preservation and material culture. This research contributes to the documentation of intangible cultural heritage and recommends strategies for preserving traditional tools as part of efforts toward social and ecological sustainability in indigenous territories of Kalimantan. As such, these tools are not merely anthropological artifacts, but representations of the interconnectedness between humans, the land, and the cosmos within the holistic value system of the Dayak people

SISTEM RANGKA PEMIKUL MOMEN KHUSUS (SRPMK) DALAM PERENCANAAN STRUKTUR BETON BERTULANG TAHAN GEMPA

With the history of earthquakes that occurred in Central Borneo Province, it is very necessary to plan earthquake resistant building structures, especially in the implementation of reinforced concrete building structures. Earthquake-resistant reinforced concrete structure planning is carried out using a Special Moment Resisting Frame System with the object of research being the Integrated Lecture Building of the University of Palangka Raya. In planning earthquake-resistant reinforced concrete structures, the requirements described in SNI 2847-2019 are required. The results of the planning of structural components for the structure of the Palangka Raya University Integrated Lecture Building, namely the structural components under review, used 30/60 beam dimensions and 60/60 column dimensions. In the 30/60 beam design, the left bearing reinforcement is 6D25 tension-8D29 pressed, the field reinforcement is 4D25 tension-2D29 pressed, the right support reinforcement is 5D25 tension-4D29+4D25 pressed, and the left/right joint shear reinforcement 2 legs ∅12–120 mm for the plastic hinge area and 2 legs ∅12–150 mm for the area outside the plastic hinge. On the planning of the 60/60 column obtained longitudinal reinforcement 24D25 and reinforcement in the plastic hinge 4 legs ∅12–100 mm, outside the plastic hinge 4 legs ∅10–150 mm, and in the lap joints 4 legs ∅12–100 mm. On examination the requirements for strong column-weak beam based on SNI 2847-2019 have been fulfilled. So that the planning of the Special Moment Resisting Frame System in increasing the resistance of the building to the possibility of large earthquake forces is appropriate and safe

PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN METODE EKSPERIMEN TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENGENAL SEBAB AKIBAT PADA ANAK KELOMPOK B TK BAKUWU: Friska Cecilia Br Sembiring, Elisabeth Fransisca Saragi Stitio, Kartika Ananda

Pemikiran sebab akibat didasarkan pada asumsi bahwa setiap sebab menimbulkan akibat dan sebaliknya setiap akibat pasti mempunyai sebab. Pembelajaran mengenal sebab akibat sejak dini diawali dengan mengenalkan proses-proses yang muncul di sekitar. Melalui metode eksperimen anak diajak melakukan percobaannya sendiri untuk mengamati proses dan juga mengenal konsep sebab akibat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Penggunaan Metode Eskperimen Terhadap Kemampuan Mengenal Sebab Akibat Pada Anak Kelompok B Di TK Bakuwu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan eksperimen, dengan menggunakan pola one group pre-test and post-test. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti, memperlihatkan nilai t hitung (10,7115) > t tabel (2,145) sehingga hasil dari analisis data uji-t yang di dapat menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis alternative (Ha) diterima dan hipotesis nol (Ho) ditolak. Artinya terdapat pengaruh penggunaan metode eksperimen terhadap kemampuan mengenal sebab akibat pada anak kelompok B TK Bakuwu. Kata Kunci:  Metode Eskperimen, Sains, Sebab Akibat, Anak Usia Din

Strategi Pengembangan Usahatani Buah Naga Merah (Hylocereus Polyrhizus) Di Kelurahan Kalampangan Kecamatan Sabangau Kota Palangkaraya

Sektor pertanian memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam mendukung perekonomian nasional. Tantangan utama dalam pengelolaan usahatani meliputi penggunaan teknologi sederhana, tingginya biaya produksi, dan keterbatasan pengetahuan petani tentang pemasaran serta nilai tambah produk. Faktor eksternal menunjukkan adanya peluang besar, seperti dukungan kebijakan pemerintah, permintaan pasar yang meningkat, dan ketersediaan sarana produksi. Ancaman eksternal mencakup persaingan dengan wilayah lain dan fluktuasi iklim yang tidak menentu. Analisis SWOT menunjukkan bahwa strategi agresif dapat diterapkan untuk memanfaatkan kekuatan dan peluang secara optimal. Strategi pengembangan yang diusulkan meliputi optimalisasi penggunaan lahan, pelatihan teknologi budidaya modern, diversifikasi produk berbasis buah naga, dan perluasan akses pasar melalui kemitraan dengan lembaga pemasaran. Implementasi strategi ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas usahatani, menciptakan nilai tambah produk, dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan petani. Kesimpulannya, pengelolaan usahatani buah naga merah yang terintegrasi dengan strategi berbasis potensi lokal dapat mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi berkelanjutan dan ketahanan pangan nasional

Investigasi Faktor Penentu Return Saham Pada Perusahaan Sektor Keuangan

This empirical test was conducted to examine the effect of liquidity, profitability, leverage and activity on stock returns in financial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population of this study is all financial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2016 to 2020, with a total of 81 companies. Using purposive sampling, a sample of 21 companies was obtained. This research uses a literature study method published on the website www.idx.co.id. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression. The results showed that liquidity and profitability had no effect on stock returns. Meanwhile, leverage and activity have a negative effect on stock returns. Then, liquidity, profitability, leverage, and activity simultaneously affect stock returns

The Effectiveness of Sitaya Miniature Media on the Cognitive Abilities of Group B Children Aged 5–6 Years at Darussalam Islamic Kindergarten, Palangka Raya

Learning media plays an important role in the teaching and learning process. The use of media is expected to create positive impacts, such as a more conducive learning environment, feedback, and optimal outcomes. The Sitaya Miniature Media represents a "Solar System" model. This media is a scaled-down replica of the actual arrangement of planets, designed for classroom use to address limitations of time, space, and sensory experiences. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of the Sitaya miniature media on the cognitive abilities of children in group B aged 5-6 years at TK Islam Darussalam Palangka Raya. This research employs a quantitative approach using an experimental method with a "One Group Pre-Test and Post-Test Design." The sample consists of 17 children from group B at TK Islam Darussalam Palangkaraya, aged 5-6 years. Based on the research findings, it can be concluded from the t-test calculation that the t value obtained is 4.587, while the t table value at a significance level of 5% with 16 degrees of freedom is 2.119. Since t calculated (4.587) > t table (2.119), it can be concluded that the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. This indicates that there is an effectiveness of the Sitaya miniature media on the cognitive abilities of children in group B aged 5-6 years at TK Islam Darussalam Palangkaraya.Learning media plays an important role in the teaching and learning process. The use of media is expected to create positive impacts, such as a more conducive learning environment, feedback, and optimal outcomes. The Sitaya Miniature Media represents a "Solar System" model. This media is a scaled-down replica of the actual arrangement of planets, designed for classroom use to address limitations of time, space, and sensory experiences. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of the Sitaya miniature media on the cognitive abilities of children in group B aged 5-6 years at TK Islam Darussalam Palangka Raya. This research employs a quantitative approach using an experimental method with a "One Group Pre-Test and Post-Test Design." The sample consists of 17 children from group B at TK Islam Darussalam Palangka Raya, aged 5-6 years. Based on the research findings, it can be concluded from the t-test calculation that the t value obtained is 4.587, while the t table value at a significance level of 5% with 16 degrees of freedom is 2.119. Since t calculated (4.587) > t table (2.119), it can be concluded that the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. This indicates that there is an effectiveness of the Sitaya miniature media on the cognitive abilities of children in group B aged 5-6 years at TK Islam Darussalam Palangka Raya

Peran Religiusitas dalam Memoderasi Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Dana Desa

This study aims to analyze and compare the influence of the government's internal control system, accounting information systems, and the use of information technology on the accountability of village fund management, with the religiosity of village officials as a moderating variable. The research applied a comparative quantitative approach using primary data collected through questionnaires distributed to 69 respondents, including village heads, village secretaries, and financial staff in the Tahunan and Mlonggo Districts of Jepara Regency. The sampling technique employed was saturation sampling based on specific criteria. The collected data were then processed and analyzed using Partial Least Square (PLS) with the SmartPLS software. The results revealed that the government's internal control system and accounting information systems have a positive and significant effect on the accountability of village fund management, while the use of information technology had no significant impact. Furthermore, religiosity was found to moderate the relationship between the internal control system and accountability, but failed to moderate the relationship between accounting information systems and the use of information technology on accountability. These findings emphasize the importance of integrating religious values with improved technical competencies of village officials to achieve transparent and accountable village financial management. Future research is suggested to broaden the research area, add new variables, and implement a mixed methods approach for more comprehensive results

Upaya Peningkatan Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah sebagai Pencegahan Anemia pada Remaja Putri di SMP Islam Nurul Ihsan Palangka Raya

Anemia is one of the six nutritional problems that exist in Indonesia today. Anemia often occurs, especially in adolescence. Globally, around 600 million preschool and school-aged children suffer from anemia. Later in life, adolescent girls who are anemic are at risk of anemia when they become pregnant women, which can cause complications in pregnancy and childbirth as well as death of the mother and child. The most complete data on Fe provision reports was reported by Central Kalimantan province in Pahandut sub-district in 2022, which includes junior high schools (SMP), one of which is SMP Islam Nurul Ihsan, Palangka Raya. However, there is no data on compliance with taking blood supplement tablets which are often given by the Puskesmas Pahandut to young women and their hemoglobin levels. The aim of this activity is to collaborate with the Puskesmas Pahandut to provide education to increase compliance with taking blood supplement tablets in an effort to prevent anemia and provide hemoglobin level checks for young women. This community service activity was attended by 30 grade 7 junior high school students who had never taken Fe tablets and had menstruated. The service implementation activity in the form of an effort to increase compliance with the consumption of blood supplement tablets as a prevention of anemia in young women at SMP Islam Nurul Ihsan Palangka Raya was successfully carried out, the participants enthusiastically listened to the material presented. Students who experienced anemia before being given blood supplement tablets were 30% while after being given the tablets added blood decreased to 13.3%. Students who adhere to taking tablets increase blood by 60%. Factors that influence compliance in taking blood supplement tablets include: knowledge, attitude, motivation, parental support and teacher support.Anemia is one of the six nutritional problems that exist in Indonesia today. Anemia often occurs, especially in adolescence. Globally, around 600 million preschool and school-aged children suffer from anemia. Later in life, adolescent girls who are anemic are at risk of anemia when they become pregnant women, which can cause complications in pregnancy and childbirth as well as death of the mother and child. The most complete data on Fe provision reports was reported by Central Kalimantan province in Pahandut sub-district in 2022, which includes junior high schools (SMP), one of which is SMP Islam Nurul Ihsan, Palangka Raya. However, there is no data on compliance with taking blood supplement tablets which are often given by the Puskesmas Pahandut to young women and their hemoglobin levels. The aim of this activity is to collaborate with the Puskesmas Pahandut to provide education to increase compliance with taking blood supplement tablets in an effort to prevent anemia and provide hemoglobin level checks for young women. This community service activity was attended by 30 grade 7 junior high school students who had never taken Fe tablets and had menstruated. The service implementation activity in the form of an effort to increase compliance with the consumption of blood supplement tablets as a prevention of anemia in young women at SMP Islam Nurul Ihsan Palangka Raya was successfully carried out, the participants enthusiastically listened to the material presented. Students who experienced anemia before being given blood supplement tablets were 30% while after being given the tablets added blood decreased to 13.3%. Students who adhere to taking tablets increase blood by 60%. Factors that influence compliance in taking blood supplement tablets include: knowledge, attitude, motivation, parental support and teacher support

Transformasi Estetik Tari Dadas dalam Konteks Perubahan Sosial Budaya

Tari Dadas merupakan salah satu ekspresi seni tradisional masyarakat Dayak Ma’anyan di Kalimantan Tengah yang sarat dengan nilai-nilai spiritual, estetika, dan identitas budaya. Seiring dengan dinamika perubahan sosial budaya yang dipengaruhi oleh globalisasi, modernisasi, dan pariwisata, bentuk dan makna tari ini mengalami transformasi signifikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana estetika Tari Dadas mengalami perubahan baik dalam aspek koreografi, kostum, iringan musik, maupun makna simboliknya. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif, data diperoleh melalui observasi partisipatif, wawancara mendalam dengan pelaku seni, serta studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa transformasi estetika Tari Dadas terjadi sebagai bentuk adaptasi terhadap tuntutan zaman, namun tetap menjaga esensi budaya lokal. Pergeseran ini mencerminkan negosiasi antara pelestarian tradisi dan inovasi kreatif yang menciptakan ruang baru bagi eksistensi tari dalam konteks sosial yang berubah. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi terhadap pemahaman tentang dinamika seni tradisi di tengah perubahan sosial budaya, serta urgensi strategi pelestarian yang responsif terhadap perkembangan zaman