Confidential Information and the Right to Freedom of Speech

The article is devoted to the problem of ensuring balance in the realization of two fundamental human rights and freedoms in a democratic society – the right to freedom of speech and privacy. It has been concluded that the rights to freedom of speech and privacy are recognized as fundamental human rights that do not conflict with each other but are intangible, inherent in every person. The right to freedom of journalism is a continuation of the right to freedom of speech and information and consists in the collection, storage, and dissemination of socially important information through the mass media. The usage of the rights in question, including in the mass media actions, may not be grounds for restricting or violating the right of everyone to privacy, the confidentiality of correspondence, correspondence, telephone conversations, and entails criminal liability in cases provided by law. In the public interest, the law provides grounds for exempting a journalist from criminal liability for disclosing confidential information, in particular in the case of disclosure of information of public interest or has already been published in other media, or concerns officials of public authorities

Seguridad y protección social en el contexto de la integración europea en Ucrania

The processes of modern integration of Ukraine with Europe are closely connected with changes not only in the system of national legislation in terms of its adaptation to the principles and norms of international and European law, but also with a radical revision of the basics of legal support in public life. One of the most important spheres of public life is the social sphere, which is closely related to issues of social security and social protection of citizens. From this point of view, Ukraine’s approach to European living standards directly implies the improvement of the system of state management of social protection of citizens. The aim of the article is to analyze the impact of European integration processes on the social protection system in Ukraine, study the current state of social security and protection in Ukraine, identify the main problems of social policy in the country, suggest ways to solve our problems. The purpose and objectives of this article, together with its object and subject matter, predetermined the research methodology used, which includes documentary review and critical analysis. The significance of the obtained results is the theoretical basis they form for further analysis of the socio-political situation in Ukraine and forecasting the prospects of modern social development.Los procesos de integración de Ucrania con Europa están estrechamente relacionados con cambios no solo en el sistema de legislación nacional en términos de su adaptación a los principios y normas del derecho internacional y europeo, sino también con una revisión radical de los fundamentos jurídicos en la vida pública. Una de las esferas más importantes de la vida pública es el ámbito social que está íntimamente relacionado con los temas de seguridad social y protección social de los ciudadanos, desde este punto de vista, el enfoque de Ucrania sobre el nivel de vida europeo implica directamente la mejora del sistema de gestión estatal de la protección social de los ciudadanos. El objetivo del artículo es analizar el impacto de los procesos de integración de Europa en el sistema de protección social en Ucrania, estudiar el estado actual de la seguridad social y la protección en Ucrania, identificar los principales problemas de la política social en el país, sugerir formas de resolver las problemáticas sociales. El propósito y los objetivos de este artículo, junto con su objeto y temática predeterminaron la metodología de investigación utilizada que incluye revisión documental y análisis crítico. La importancia de los resultados obtenidos cosntituyen la base teórica para un análisis más profundo de la situación sociopolítica en Ucrania sobre las perspectivas del desarrollo social moderno

Confidential Information and the Right to Freedom of Speech

The article is devoted to the problem of ensuring balance in the realization of two fundamental human rights and freedoms in a democratic society – the right to freedom of speech and privacy. It has been concluded that the rights to freedom of speech and privacy are recognized as fundamental human rights that do not conflict with each other but are intangible, inherent in every person. The right to freedom of journalism is a continuation of the right to freedom of speech and information and consists in the collection, storage, and dissemination of socially important information through the mass media. The usage of the rights in question, including in the mass media actions, may not be grounds for restricting or violating the right of everyone to privacy, the confidentiality of correspondence, correspondence, telephone conversations, and entails criminal liability in cases provided by law. In the public interest, the law provides grounds for exempting a journalist from criminal liability for disclosing confidential information, in particular in the case of disclosure of information of public interest or has already been published in other media, or concerns officials of public authorities.Статья посвящена проблеме обеспечения баланса в реализации двух основных прав и свобод человека в демократическом обществе - права на свободу слова и неприкосновенность частной жизни. Был сделан вывод, что права на свободу слова и неприкосновенность частной жизни признаны основными правами человека, которые не противоречат друг другу, но являются нематериальными, присущими каждому человеку. Право на свободу журналистики является продолжением права на свободу слова и информации и заключается в сборе, хранении и распространении социально значимой информации через средства массовой информации. Использование указанных прав, в том числе в действиях СМИ, не может быть основанием для ограничения или нарушения права каждого на неприкосновенность частной жизни, тайну переписки, переписки, телефонных разговоров, и влечет уголовную ответственность в случаях, предусмотренных законом. В интересах общества закон предусматривает основания для освобождения журналиста от уголовной ответственности за разглашение конфиденциальной информации, в частности, в случае разглашения информации, представляющей общественный интерес, или уже опубликованной в других СМИ, или касающихся должностных лиц государственных органов

Pharmacological evaluation of the efficacy of metabolic drugs for acute biliary pancreatitis

Rate of acute pancreatitis is up to 40 cases per year per 100,000 adults, while about 10-15% of patients have severe forms of this disease, among which the mortality rate reaches 80%. Aim: to experimentally evaluate the pharmacological efficacy of the combined use of drugs (immunomodulators, antioxidants and membrane protectors) in acute biliary pancreatitis with a high degree of severity. A laboratory rat population was used for the study. 210 animals were divided into 3 groups. Group 1 did not receive any drugs, group 2 received a combination of ferrovir, mexidol and phosphogliv, and group 3 received a combination of polyoxidonium and Essentiale N. Before and after the administration of drugs combination, the indicators of the immunological status and parameters of the oxidative system were evaluated. Combination of ferrovir, mexidol and phosphogliv with mild pancreatitis corrects 12.0% and normalizes 75% of the studied laboratory immune and oxidative indices, respectively. With a moderate degree of pancreatitis, these indicators were 19.2% and 45%, and with a severe degree, corresponding to the control values. For group 3, drug combination leads to normal laboratory values of immune and oxidative status in mild pancreatitis, with moderate severity it normalizes 27% and correlates in 73% of cases, and with severe severe it correlates with all studied results. As established experimentally, mild forms of biliary pancreatitis are completely corrected with different drug combinations. With moderate and severe severity, there are immunometabolic disorders recorded. The combination proposed in this case is neither sufficiently effective nor ineffective. This study has convincingly proved the relevance of drug treatment of mild biliary pancreatitis with drug combination on the example of laboratory animals. At the same time, drug treatment is ineffective for moderate and severe pancreatitis. The study requires the continuation and testing of the resulting drug combination for mild biliary pancreatitis

Legal aspects of gender identity in Ukraine

The issue of gender identity in the modern world is becoming increasingly relevant. The place of a person's right to recognise their gender identity in the Ukrainian legal plane is uncertain. The study considers the specific features of regulating the human right to recognise gender identity and gender reassignment in Ukraine. The authors of the study consider personal non-property rights of an individual as a specific concept, and somatic rights – as a generic concept, the main meaning of which is the ability to dispose of one's body. Accordingly, a person's right to recognition of their gender identity is a personal non-property right. In Ukraine, legal regulation of gender change is carried out, but certain regulations come into force only in the event of a legal fact of gender change, although their provisions regulate the direct implementation of such a right. However, gender identity is the third most common cause of discrimination. It is necessary for Ukrainian legislation to update the regulatory framework that governs the procedure for changing gender. It is worth paying attention to the correct use of terminology in these relations

Development of Ukrainian and Global Online Education

The article enlightens the activities of the main public online educational platforms in Ukraine, their role in the modernization of education and their socio-political influence on changes in the state. Interdependence is observed between the specificity, inherent in different stages of distance education progress. Problematic issues in the field of innovative educational technologies are highlighted: socialization of students, difficulties in control of their knowledge, metacognitive monitoring of mastering the material by them etc. The degree of organization in operation of electronic cabinets is examined and other measures supposed to introduce the telecommunicative teaching means in Ukrainian higher education

Seguridad y protección social en el contexto de la integración europea en Ucrania

The processes of modern integration of Ukraine with Europe are closely connected with changes not only in the system of national legislation in terms of its adaptation to the principles and norms of international and European law, but also with a radical revision of the basics of legal support in public life. One of the most important spheres of public life is the social sphere, which is closely related to issues of social security and social protection of citizens. From this point of view, Ukraine’s approach to European living standards directly implies the improvement of the system of state management of social protection of citizens. The aim of the article is to analyze the impact of European integration processes on the social protection system in Ukraine, study the current state of social security and protection in Ukraine, identify the main problems of social policy in the country, suggest ways to solve our problems. The purpose and objectives of this article, together with its object and subject matter, predetermined the research methodology used, which includes documentary review and critical analysis. The significance of the obtained results is the theoretical basis they form for further analysis of the socio-political situation in Ukraine and forecasting the prospects of modern social development.Los procesos de integración de Ucrania con Europa están estrechamente relacionados con cambios no solo en el sistema de legislación nacional en términos de su adaptación a los principios y normas del derecho internacional y europeo, sino también con una revisión radical de los fundamentos jurídicos en la vida pública. Una de las esferas más importantes de la vida pública es el ámbito social que está íntimamente relacionado con los temas de seguridad social y protección social de los ciudadanos, desde este punto de vista, el enfoque de Ucrania sobre el nivel de vida europeo implica directamente la mejora del sistema de gestión estatal de la protección social de los ciudadanos. El objetivo del artículo es analizar el impacto de los procesos de integración de Europa en el sistema de protección social en Ucrania, estudiar el estado actual de la seguridad social y la protección en Ucrania, identificar los principales problemas de la política social en el país, sugerir formas de resolver las problemáticas sociales. El propósito y los objetivos de este artículo, junto con su objeto y temática predeterminaron la metodología de investigación utilizada que incluye revisión documental y análisis crítico. La importancia de los resultados obtenidos cosntituyen la base teórica para un análisis más profundo de la situación sociopolítica en Ucrania sobre las perspectivas del desarrollo social moderno