26,771 research outputs found
Free field realization of the current algebra
The current algebra for a {\it generic} positive integer at
general level is investigated. Its free field representation and
corresponding energy-momentum tensor are constructed. The associated screening
currents of the first kind are also presented.Comment: Latex file; 21 pages; V2, typos corrected, the new version appears in
Phys. Rev.
Properties of the phi meson at high temperatures and densities
We calculate the spectral density of the phi meson in a hot bath of nucleons
and pions using a general formalism relating self-energy to the forward
scattering amplitude (FSA). In order to describe the low energy FSA, we use
experimental data along with a background term. For the high energy FSA, a
Regge parameterization is employed. We verify the resulting FSA using
dispersion techniques. We find that the position of the peak of the spectral
density is slightly shifted from its vacuum position and that its width is
considerably increased. The width of the spectral density at a temperature of
150 MeV and at normal nuclear density is more than 90 MeV.Comment: 4 pages, 5 figures, Poster presented at Quark Matter 200
Prospects for strangeness measurement in ALICE
The study of strangeness production at LHC will bring significant information
on the bulk chemical properties, its dynamics and the hadronisation mechanisms
involved at these energies. The ALICE experiment will measure strange particles
from topology (secondary vertices) and from resonance decays over a wide range
in transverse momentum and shed light on this new QCD regime. These motivations
will be presented as well as the identification performance of ALICE for
strange hadrons.Comment: 12 pages, 11 figures Proceedings of the Workshop on Relativistic
Nuclear Physics (WRNP) 2007, Kiev, Ukraine Conference Info:
http://wrnp2007.bitp.kiev.ua/ Submitted to "Physics of Atomic Nuclei
Comments on Drinfeld Realization of Quantum Affine Superalgebra and its Hopf Algebra Structure
By generalizing the Reshetikhin and Semenov-Tian-Shansky construction to
supersymmetric cases, we obtain Drinfeld current realization for quantum affine
superalgebra . We find a simple coproduct for the quantum
current generators and establish the Hopf algebra structure of this super
current algebra.Comment: Some errors and misprints corrected and a remark in section 4
removed. 12 pages, Latex fil
Pion-nucleon scattering in covariant baryon chiral perturbation theory with explicit Delta resonances
We present the results of a third order calculation of the pion-nucleon
scattering amplitude in a chiral effective field theory with pions, nucleons
and delta resonances as explicit degrees of freedom. We work in a manifestly
Lorentz invariant formulation of baryon chiral perturbation theory using
dimensional regularization and the extended on-mass-shell renormalization
scheme. In the delta resonance sector, the on mass-shell renormalization is
realized as a complex-mass scheme. By fitting the low-energy constants of the
effective Lagrangian to the - and -partial waves a satisfactory
description of the phase shifts from the analysis of the Roy-Steiner equations
is obtained. We predict the phase shifts for the and waves and compare
them with the results of the analysis of the George Washington University
group. The threshold parameters are calculated both in the delta-less and
delta-full cases. Based on the determined low-energy constants, we discuss the
pion-nucleon sigma term. Additionally, in order to determine the strangeness
content of the nucleon, we calculate the octet baryon masses in the presence of
decuplet resonances up to next-to-next-to-leading order in SU(3) baryon chiral
perturbation theory. The octet baryon sigma terms are predicted as a byproduct
of this calculation.Comment: 41 pages, 12 figures, 7 table
Fe-based superconductors: unity or diversity?
Does the high temperature superconductivity observed in the newly discovered
iron-pnictide materials represent another example of the same essential physics
responsible for superconductivity in the cuprates, or does it embody a new
mechanism?Comment: Some minor errors in the figure and in the reference in the published
version are corrected. 2 pages, 2 figure
Ground-state properties of the one-dimensional electron liquid
We present calculations of the energy, pair-correlation function (PCF), static structure factor (SSF), and momentum density (MD) for the one-dimensional electron gas using the quantum Monte Carlo method. We are able to resolve peaks in the SSF at even-integer multiples of the Fermi wave vector, which grow as the coupling is increased. Our MD results show an increase in the effective Fermi wave vector as the interaction strength is raised in the paramagnetic harmonic wire; this appears to be a result of the vanishing difference between the wave functions of the paramagnetic and ferromagnetic systems. We have extracted the Luttinger liquid exponent from our MDs by fitting to data around kF, finding good agreement between the exponent of the ferromagnetic infinitely thin wire and the ferromagnetic harmonic wire
Transient Astrophysical Pulses and Quantum Gravity
Searches for transient astrophysical pulses could open an exciting new window
into the fundamental physics of quantum gravity. In particular, an evaporating
primordial black hole in the presence of an extra dimension can produce a
detectable transient pulse. Observations of such a phenomenon can in principle
explore the electroweak energy scale, indicating that astrophysical probes of
quantum gravity can successfully complement the exciting new physics expected
to be discovered in the near future at the Large Hadron Collider.Comment: 7 pages, This essay received an honorable mention in the Gravity
Research Foundation Essay Competition, 200
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