28 research outputs found

    Measurements of charged current lepton universality and |Vus| using tau lepton decays to e- (e) ( ), - ( ) ( ), - ( ), and K- ( ).

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    9 pages, 12 encapsulated postscript figures, submitted to Physical Review LettersInternational audienceUsing 467 fb1fb^{-1} of e+ee^+e^- annihilation data collected with the BaBar detector, we measure B(τμνˉμντ)B(τeνˉeντ)=(0.9796±0.0016±0.0036)\frac{{\cal{B}}(\tau^- \to \mu^- \bar{\nu}_\mu \nu_\tau)}{{\cal{B}}(\tau^- \to e^- \bar{\nu}_e \nu_\tau)} = (0.9796 \pm 0.0016 \pm 0.0036), B(τπντ)B(τeνˉeντ)=(0.5945±0.0014±0.0061)\frac{{\cal{B}}(\tau^- \to \pi^- \nu_\tau)}{{\cal{B}}(\tau^- \to e^- \bar{\nu}_e \nu_\tau)} = (0.5945 \pm 0.0014 \pm 0.0061), and \frac{{\cal{B}}(\tau^- \to \K^- \nu_\tau)}{{\cal{B}}(\tau^- \to e^- \bar{\nu}_e \nu_\tau)} = (0.03882 \pm 0.00032 \pm 0.00057), where the uncertainties are statistical and systematic, respectively. From these precision measurements we test the Standard Model assumption of μ\mu-ee and τ\tau-μ\mu charged current lepton universality and also obtain a value for Vus=0.2255±0.0024|V_{us}| = 0.2255 \pm 0.0024, which is consistent with the prediction from the unitarity of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix

    Computed tomographic biomarkers in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: the future of quantitative analysis

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    Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a chronic lung disease with great variability in disease severity and rate of progression. The need for a reliable, sensitive, and objective biomarker to track disease progression and response to therapy remains a great challenge in IPF clinical trials. Over the past decade, quantitative computed tomography (QCT) has emerged as an area of intensive research to address this need. We have gathered a group of pulmonologists, radiologists and scientists with expertise in this area to define the current status and future promise of this imaging technique in the evaluation and management of IPF. In this Pulmonary Perspective, we review the development and validation of six computer-based QCT methods and offer insight into the optimal use of an imaging-based biomarker as a tool for prognostication, prediction of response to therapy, and potential surrogate endpoint in future therapeutic trials

    Computed tomographic biomarkers in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: the future of quantitative analysis

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    Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a chronic lung disease with great variability in disease severity and rate of progression. The need for a reliable, sensitive, and objective biomarker to track disease progression and response to therapy remains a great challenge in IPF clinical trials. Over the past decade, quantitative computed tomography (QCT) has emerged as an area of intensive research to address this need. We have gathered a group of pulmonologists, radiologists and scientists with expertise in this area to define the current status and future promise of this imaging technique in the evaluation and management of IPF. In this Pulmonary Perspective, we review the development and validation of six computer-based QCT methods and offer insight into the optimal use of an imaging-based biomarker as a tool for prognostication, prediction of response to therapy, and potential surrogate endpoint in future therapeutic trials

    Success in biological control of plant pathogens and nematodes by microorganisms

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