29 research outputs found
The lifespan and life-cycle of self-help groups: a retrospective study of groups in Nottingham, UK
This article is based on an analysis of a practice database held by Self
Help Nottingham, an organisation that supports local self-help groups.
The database contains details of 936 groups that closed between 1982
and 2007. The aim of the study is to provide qualitative and descriptive
quantitative information about the life-cycles of self-help groups, the
problems that they face throughout their existence and the likelihood of
different problems leading to their closure. The database was not
collated for research purposes and so we restrict our discussion of the
findings to identification of broad patterns regarding the birth and
closure rates of different types of group and questions for future
research. Comparisons were made between groups that addressed different
types of problem, groups with different memberships and groups
that had reached different stages in their existence. There was reasonable
consistency in the survival rates of different types of group with physical
health groups being the most likely to reach maturity followed by
mental health and lastly social issue groups. Survival rates for groups
that serve different membership populations were reasonably constant
although there were some anomalies. There were high levels of consistency
regarding the reasons for closure for groups closing at different
stages of maturity. The most commonly cited reasons among all groups
were the withdrawal of a โkeyโ member and a decline in membership.
The article suggests that some of the assumptions and prescriptions
within the existing literature need to be considered in light of more
detailed empirical evidence, and it raises questions about the theoretical
understanding of self-help groups