69,093 research outputs found

    A hydrogen energy carrier. Volume 2: Systems analysis

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    A systems analysis of hydrogen as an energy carrier in the United States indicated that it is feasible to use hydrogen in all energy use areas, except some types of transportation. These use areas are industrial, residential and commercial, and electric power generation. Saturation concept and conservation concept forecasts of future total energy demands were made. Projected costs of producing hydrogen from coal or from nuclear heat combined with thermochemical decomposition of water are in the range 1.00to1.00 to 1.50 per million Btu of hydrogen produced. Other methods are estimated to be more costly. The use of hydrogen as a fuel will require the development of large-scale transmission and storage systems. A pipeline system similar to the existing natural gas pipeline system appears practical, if design factors are included to avoid hydrogen environment embrittlement of pipeline metals. Conclusions from the examination of the safety, legal, environmental, economic, political and societal aspects of hydrogen fuel are that a hydrogen energy carrier system would be compatible with American values and the existing energy system

    Control system design using optimization techniques Final report

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    Optimization techniques for control of fuel valve systems for air breathing jet engines and 40-60 inlet control problem

    The computational stability properties of the Shuman pressure gradient averaging technique

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    The stability properties of the Shuman pressure gradient averaging technique are investigated with the linearized shallow water equations. In the simplest case an analytic expression is obtained for the stability region, and the maximum time step is shown to be twice the value for the leapfrog scheme. When a mean flow is added to the equations, it is shown the maximum time step must be reduced. The time averaging suggested by Robert is examined, and again leads to a shorter time step. In each case, however, the use of the Shuman averaging allows a significantly longer time step than the conventional leapfrog schemeSupported in part by the Foundation Research Program of the Naval Postgraduate School with funds provided by the Chief of Naval Research, and in part by Fleet Numerical Weather Central and the Environmental Prediction Research Facility.http://archive.org/details/computationalsta00schoN0001475WR50001N

    Practical experience using a computational model for the design of heterogeneous distributed software

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    Heterogeneous cluster environments are becoming an increasing popular platform for executing parallel applications. Efficient heterogeneous programs must account for the differences inherent in such an environment. We propose the HBSP(1) model of computation as a framework for developing applications for heterogeneous clusters of workstations. The utility of the model is demonstrated through the design and analysis of the scatter and one-to-all broadcast algorithms. Extensive experimentation illustrates the benefits of using the model for heterogeneous program development. By hiding the non-uniformity of the underlying system, the HBSP(1) model provides a framework that embraces the heterogeneity of the underlying system

    Agile methods for agile universities

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    We explore a term, Agile, that is being used in various workplace settings, including the management of universities. The term may have several related but slightly different meanings. Agile is often used in the context of facilitating more creative problem-solving and advocating for the adoption, design, tailoring and continual updating of more innovative organizational processes. We consider a particular set of meanings of the term from the world of software development. Agile methods were created to address certain problems with the software development process. Many of those problems have interesting analogues in the context of universities, so a reflection on agile methods may be a useful heuristic for generating ideas for enabling universities to be more creative
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