Pengaruh Harga Dan Produk Terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen Dengan Kepuasan Konsumen Sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi Kasus Pada Indomaret Menoreh Semarang)

This study aimed to analyze the effect of pricing, product and customer loyalty with customer satisfaction as an intervening variable (Indomaret Menoreh case study in Semarang). The sampling method used purposive sampling technique. Determination of the number of samples using the formula Slovin (Rao, 1991), which resulted in a sample of 74 respondents.The method of analysis in this study using the validity, reliability, classic assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, t test, F test and coefficient of determination. Results from this study is that there is a positive and significant effect on the price variable (X1) on consumer satisfaction (Z)., There is a positive and significant effect of the variable product (X2) on consumer satisfaction (Z), there is a positive and significant effect of the variable price (X1) on customer loyalty (Y), there is a positive and significant effect of the variable product (X2) on customer loyalty (Y), there is a positive and significant impact on consumer satisfaction variables (Z) on customer loyalty (Y)

KONTRIBUSI LATAR BELAKANG PENDIDIKAN, MASA KERJA, DAN MOTIVASI KERJA, TERHADAP KOMPETENSI PROFESIONAL GURU SMP DI SUB RAYON 08 BANDONGAN, KABUPATEN MAGELANG

Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengetahui pengaruh Latar Belakang Pendidikan, Masa Kerja dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kompetensi Profesional Guru di SMP Sub Rayon 08 Bandongan, Kabupaten Magelang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh guru SMP baik negeri maupun swasta di Sub Rayon 08 Bandongan, Kabupaten Magelang, tahun pelajaran 2008/2009. Jumlah populasi guru ada 291 orang, dengan tingkat kesalahan 5 %, berdasarkan Tabel Krejcie diperoleh sampel sebanyak 165 orang. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan angket dan menggunakan biodata guru di sekolah. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik statistik. Penyajian data penelitian disampaikan dalam bentuk diskripsi dan dalam bentuk tabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Berdasarkan latar belakang pendidikan (X1) mempunyai pengaruh secara parsial yang signifikan terhadap kompetensi profesionalitas guru (Y). Hal ini dapat terlihat dari probabilitasnya (0,043) yang lebih kecil dibandingkan taraf signifikansinya (0,05). Hasil analisis mendukung hipotesis yang menyatakan latar belakang pendidikan guru mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap kompetensi professional guru. (2) Berdasarkan Masa kerja (X2) mempunyai pengaruh secara parsial yang signifikan terhadap kompetensi professional guru (Y). Hal ini terlihat dari probabilitasnya (0,000) yang lebih kecil dibandingkan taraf signifikansinya (0,05). Hasil analisis tersebut berarti mendukung hipotesis yang menyatakan bahwa masa kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kompetensi profesionalitas guru. (3) Berdasarkan Motivasi kerja (X3) mempunyai pengaruh secara parsial yang signifikan terhadap kompetensi professional guru (Y). Hal ini terlihat dari probabilitasnya (0,000) yang lebih kecil dibandingkan taraf signifikansinya (0,05). Hasil analisis tersebut berarti mendukung hipotesis yang menyatakan motivasi kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kompetensi profesionalitas guru. Hasil prediksi dapat dinyatakan BLUE, hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil uji asumsi klasik’ yang menunjukkan tidak adanya pelanggaran normalitas, heteroskedastisitas, multikolinieritas, dan autokorelasi

Pengaruh Citra Pasar Jum'at Karanganyar Terhadap Words of Mouth (Wom) Melalui Customer Delight Sebagai Variabel Mediasi

The purpose of this research is to analyze (1) effect of Friday market image to customer delight, (2) effect of Friday market image influence on positive WOM, (3) effect of customer delight influence on positive WOM, (4) indirect effect of Friday market image on positive WOM through customer delight as a mediation variables. The population of this research are all consumers of Friday market of Karanganyar. In this research amount of sample is 100 customers. Sampling method using snowball and accidental sampling. To test this hypothesis, researchers used a path analysis, while for data processing using SPSS Release 12. The results shows that (1) Friday market image has a significant effect on customer delight, thus H1 is supported; (2) Friday market image has no a significant and positive effect on WOM, thus H2 is not supported; (3) customer delight has a significant effect on positive WOM, thus H3 is supported; (4) customer delight mediates the effect of Friday market image on positive WOM, thus H4 is supported. Keywords : Friday market image, customer delight, positive WO

Pengaruh Suplementasi Kapsul Yodium Terhadap Petumbuhan Fisik dan Kecerdasan Anak Stunted di Kecamantan Konda Kabupaten Kendalri Propinsi Sulawesi Tenggara

ABSTRACT The prevalence of stunted in Konda sub district, Kendari regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province is still sufficiently high (68.5%). One of the causes is the low iodine consumption. This study was purposed to know the influence of iodine capsule supplementation on physical growth and intelligence of stunted aged 10-14 years old. This was a randomized placebo controlled trial. Subjects were 39 stunted aged 10 - 14 years old. The supplementation was done once with the single blind method. The anthropometries measurement for height, intellectual intelligence (IQ), and emotional intelligence (EQ) were done twice, while urine iodine was done once in the beginning of the research. It was revealed that the target groups, stunted, who got 200 mg iodine supplementation, performed the higher increase of the z-score value than that of the placebo supplementation. There were statistically significant differences of physical growth (p0.05), but there were significant increases of EQ (p = 0.01). Itwas also concluded that the supplementation of 200 mg iodine capsule is able to increase physical growth. The supplementation does not influence the increasing of IQ but do influence the emotional intelligence (EQ) of stunted aged 10-14 years old. Keywords: supplementation-iodine-growth -intelligence

Perbandingan Insidensi Hipotensi Saat Induksi Intravena Propofol 2 Mg/Kg Bb Pada Posisi Supine dengan Perlakuan dan Tanpa Perlakuan Elevasi Tungkai

Abstrak          Penggunaan Propofol untuk induksi pada general anestesi dapat menyebabkan  hipotensi akibat vasodilatasi arteri dan vena terutama vena kapasitan ditungkai. Manuver elevasi tungkai dapat mempertahankan stabilitas hemodinamik dengan meningkatkan aliran balik vena ke jantung dan mengurangi penumpukan darah di vena kapasitan tungkai. Penelitian ini dirancang dengan menggunakan cara Open Randomized Control Trial. Subyek penelitian adalah 184 sampel pasien dewasa ASA I-II yang menjalani operasi elektif dengan menggunakan general anestesi dengan induksi propofol. Kelompok sampel penelitian dibagi dalam dua kelompok masing-masing berjumlah 92 orang. Setelah prabeban cairan RL 10 cc/kgbb dan pemberian fentanyl 2 mcg/kgbb dan midazolam 0,05 mg/kgbb maka kelompok A dilakukan elevasi tungkai 45º satu menit sebelum induksi propofol dan dipertahankan sampai penelitian selesai. Sedangkan kelompok B tidak dilakukan elevasi tungkai. Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisa dengan uji t tes. Untuk data proporsi dilakukan analisa dengan tes chi-square. Dari data demografi tidak didapatkan perbedaan yang bermakna secara statistik (p>0,05) antara kedua kelompok penelitian kecuali untuk BMI (p 0.05) except for BMI (p < 0.05) . The incidence of hypotension was significantly lower in group A (12 %, ) than group  B (27,2%) at the first minute after propofol  injection, p value = 0.016 (p < 0,05). In the third minute, incidence of hypotension was also significantly lower in group A (15,2%) than group B (23,9%), p value = 0,014 (p < 0,05). Leg elevation maneuver 45º significantly decrease incidence of hypotension after propofol induction. Keywords: Propofol, hypotension, leg elevatio

Tingkat konsumsi garam beryodium dan kaitannya dengan gangguan akibat kekurangan yodium ibu hamil

Background: Iodine deficiency disorders (IDD) is one of main nutrition problems which cannot be eliminated until now in Indonesia. Total goiter rate (TGR) of school children increased from 9.8% in 1998 to 11.1% in 2003. In Gunung Kidul District, TGR of school was 12.2% and of pregnant mothers was 18.4% in 1996. One of efforts to overcome IDD is salt iodization. Result of a national survey of household iodized salt consumption in 2002 showed that only 68.53% of households consumed sufficient level of iodized salt, while salt monitoring at Gunung Kidul District in 2003 showed that only 73.08% of households consumed sufficient level of iodized salt. The low rate of consumption level of iodized salt may be caused by availability of salt with low iodine level (not as high as mentioned in the label), higher price of iodized salt and lack of knowledge about types and benefits of iodized salt among mothers.Objective: To identify consumption level of iodized salt and IDD status of pregnant mothers at IDD endemic area at Gunung Kidul District.Method: The study was an observational type which used cross sectional design with both quantitative and qualitative approaches. Subject of the study were pregnant mothers at their second trimester pregnancy.Results: Availability of iodized salt according to: quality was 81.1% low and 18.9% sufficient; types of salt was 17.6% coorse, 77.8% bricket, and 4.6% fine salt; price was 69.0% high and 31.0% not high; taste was 36.8% bitter and 63.2% not bitter. Analysis result of Pearson Chi-Square with Odds Ratio showed that there was relationship between quality and types of salt with consumption level of iodized salt in the household (p<0.05) with OR=20.50 for quality, and OR=43 for types. There was relationship between salt consumption level of urine iodine excretion with p<0.05 and OR=2.604. Median of urine iodine excretion level was 86.1µg/l which belonged to category of light IDD endemic area and there had been no change of endemic area status since 1996.Conclusion: There was significant relationship between quality and types of salt with consumption level of iodized salt. There was relationship between iodized salt consumption level and IDD. Iodized salt program was not yet effective and supply of iodine capsules should go on until it reached use of good iodized salt

Tingkat konsumsi garam beryodium dan kaitannya dengan gangguan akibat kekurangan yodium ibu hamil

ABSTRACT Background: Iodine deficiency disorders (IDD) is one of main nutrition problems which cannot be eliminated until now in Indonesia. Total goiter rate (TGR) of school children increased from 9.8% in 1998 to 11.1% in 2003. In Gunung Kidul District, TGR of school was 12.2% and of pregnant mothers was 18.4% in 1996. One of efforts to overcome IDD is salt iodization. Result of a national survey of household iodized salt consumption in 2002 showed that only 68.53% of households consumed sufficient level of iodized salt, while salt monitoring at Gunung Kidul District in 2003 showed that only 73.08% of households consumed sufficient level of iodized salt. The low rate of consumption level of iodized salt may be caused by availability of salt with low iodine level (not as high as mentioned in the label), higher price of iodized salt and lack of knowledge about types and benefits of iodized salt among mothers. Objective: To identify consumption level of iodized salt and IDD status of pregnant mothers at IDD endemic area at Gunung Kidul District. Method: The study was an observational type which used cross sectional design with both quantitative and qualitative approaches. Subject of the study were pregnant mothers at their second trimester pregnancy. Results: Availability of iodized salt according to: quality was 81.1% low and 18.9% sufficienttypes of salt was 17.6% coorse, 77.8% bricket, and 4.6% fine saltprice was 69.0% high and 31.0% not hightaste was 36.8% bitter and 63.2% not bitter. Analysis result of Pearson Chi-Square with Odds Ratio showed that there was relationship between quality and types of salt with consumption level of iodized salt in the household (

Status gizi dan motivasi belajar sebagai faktor risiko terhadap kemampuan kognitif anak sekolah dasar di daerah endemik GAKY

ABSTRACTBackground: More than 200 million children under 5 years old in developing countries are not fulfilled its development potential. Child potential development is influenced by several factors, such as biological factors, psychosocial, physical, social, culture, and socio-economic. People living in iodine deficiency area have intelligent quotient (IQ) up to 13.5 point lower than those living in the area with suffi cient iodine. The result of iodinized salt monitored by Sleman District Health Offi ce showed total goitre rate (TGR) of school children in Subdistrict of Cangkringan, District of Sleman was 39.5, which was categorized as severe iodine deficiency.Objective: To identify nutritional status (anthropometry), academic achievement, and learning motivation as risk factors of cognitive ability of elementary children in IDD endemic area.Method: The study used case control design. Samples consisted of 107 children with cognitive ability below average (score IQ&lt;90) as cases and 198 children with cognitive ability above average (score IQ≥90) as controls. Data of cognitive ability were obtained through culture fair intelligence test (CFIT), anthropometric assessment for nutritional status, clean score of Indonesian and mathematics for academic achievement, and questionnaire for learning motivation of children. Data were processed descriptively and analytically using chi-square and t-test.Result: The prevalence of short nutritional status was 25.9%. There was signifi cant association between nutritional status (height/age) (p=0.46), learning motivation (p=0.03), and academic achievement (Indonesian, p=0.00, mathematics, p=0.000), and cognitive ability. There was no association between nutritional status (Body Mass Index/age) and cognitive ability (p=0.109). Children with short nutrition status had risk 1.7 times greater for lower cognitive ability. Children with low learning motivation had risk 3.3 times greater for low cognitive ability.Conclusion: Children with cognitive ability above average had nutritional status (height/ age), learning motivation, and academic achievement (Indonesia and mathematics) better than those with cognitive ability below average.KEYWORDS: cognitive, nutritionl status, learning motivation, academic achievement, iodine deficiency disorderABSTRAKLatar belakang: Lebih dari 200 juta anak di bawah 5 tahun di negara berkembang tidak terpenuhi potensi perkembangannya. Potensi perkembangan anak dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, yaitu faktor biologis, psikososial, fisik, sosial budaya serta, sosial ekonomi. Masyarakat yang tinggal di daerah defisiensi iodium memiliki intelligent quotient (IQ) hingga 13,5 point lebih rendah dibandingkan masyarakat yang tinggal di daerah cukup yodium. Hasil pemantauan garam beryodium oleh Dinas Kesehatan Sleman menunjukkan total goitre rate (TGR) anak sekolah di Kecamatan Cangkringan Kabupaten Sleman adalah 39,5%, yang tergolong dalam endemik berat.Tujuan: Mengetahui bahwa status gizi (antropometri), prestasi belajar, dan motivasi belajar sebagai faktor risiko terhadap kemampuan kognitif anak sekolah dasar di daerah endemik GAKY.Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah studi kasus kontrol. Jumlah subjek penelitian yaitu kelompok kasus 107 anak dengan kemampuan kognitif di bawah rata-rata (skor IQ&lt;90) dan kontrol 198 anak dengan kemampuan kognitif di atas rata-rata (skor IQ&gt;90). Pengumpulan data kemampuan kognitif dengan menggunakan culture fair intelligence test (CFIT), pengukuran antropometri untuk status gizi, nilai murni Bahasa Indonesia dan matematika untuk prestasi belajar dan kuesioner untuk motivasi belajar anak. Data diolah secara deskriptifanalitik menggunakan uji chi-square dan uji beda t-test.Hasil: Prevalensi status gizi pendek sebesar 25,9%. Terdapat hubungan signifi kan antara status gizi (TB/U) (p=0,046), motivasi belajar (p=0,03), dan prestasi belajar (Bahasa Indonesia, p=0,00, matematika, p=0,00) dengan kemampuan kognitif. Tidak terdapat hubungan signifi kan antara status gizi (IMT/U) dengan kemampuan kognitif (p=0,109). Anak dengan status gizi pendek berisiko 1,7 kali memiliki kemampuan kognitif di bawah rata-rata daripada anak normal. Anak dengan motivasi rendah berisiko 3,3 kali memilikikemampuan kognitif di bawah rata-rata.Kesimpulan: Anak dengan kemampuan kognitif di atas rata-rata memiliki status gizi, motivasi belajar, dan prestasi belajar (Bahasa Indonesia maupun matematika) yang lebih baik daripada yang memiliki kemampuan kognitif di bawah rata-rata.KATA KUNCI: kognitif , status gizi, motivasi belajar, prestasi belajar, endemik GAK

Faktor-faktor pada kejadian GAKY ibu hamil di Tabunganen Barito Kuala, Kalimantan Selatan

ABSTRACTBackground: Iodine Defi ciency Disorder (IDD) is a health problem that affects quality of human resources. IDD happens not only due to iodine defi ciency but also other disorders such as goitrogenic substance (thiocyanate), pollutants of heavy metals (Pb) and micronutrient defi ciency (Fe) that inhibit thyroid hormone biosynthesis which cause the sweling of goitre glands.Objective: To identify the association between consumption of iodine, thiocyanate, Fe consumption, status of anemia and Pb and status of IDD in pregnant mothers at Subdistrict of Tabunganen, District of Barito Kuala, Province of Kalimantan Selatan.Method: The study was observational using case control design and quantitative method. Data were obtained through the palpation of goitre glands, measurement of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) level using ELISA method, iodine and thiocyanate consumption using food recall 2x24 hours and food frequency questionnaire (FFQ), Fe consumption using FFQ, Hb level using photometric method and Pb level using AAS method. Data were analysed by using chi-square and logistic regression.Result: There was signifi cant association (p&lt;0.05) between consumption of iodine (fi sh) based on FFQ and IDD status (goitre) with OR=3.44 and IDD status (TSH) with OR=8.00. There was no association between consumption of thiocyanate and Fe measured with food recall, FFQ and IDD status (goitre and TSH). There was signifi cant association (p&lt;0.05) between Pb status and IDD status (TSH) with OR=9.35.Conclusion: There was association between iodine consumption based on FFQ (fi sh) and IDD status (goitre) after the control of iodine consumption status (food recall). There was association between iodine consumption status (FFQ) in fi sh together with anemia status and the prevalence of IDD disorder (TSH) after the control of Pb status. KEYWORDS: iodine defi ciency disorder, pregnant mothers, iodine, thiocyanate, Fe, anemia, PbABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Gangguan akibat kekurangan yodium (GAKY) merupakan masalah kesehatan yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas sumber daya manusia. GAKY tidak hanya disebabkan oleh kekurangan yodium, tetapi juga dipengaruhi oleh zat goitrogen(tiosianat), logam berat Pb, dan kekurangan Fe yang menghambat biosintesis hormon dan berakibat pada pembesaran kelenjar gondok.Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat konsumsi yodium, goitrogen (golongan tiosianat), Fe, serta status anemia dan status Pb dalam darah dengan status GAKY pada ibu hamil di  Kecamatan Tabunganen Kabupaten Barito Kuala Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan rancangan case control. Data pembesaran kelenjar tiroid diperiksa denganpalpasi di daerah kelenjar tiroid, kadar TSH dengan metode ELISA, tingkat konsumsi yodium dan tingkat konsumsi tiosianat dengan metode food recall 2 x 24 jam dan food frequency questionnaire  (FFQ), tingkat konsumsi Fe dengan FFQ, kadar Hb dalam darah dengan metode fotometrik, kadar Pb darah dengan metode AAS.Data dianalisis menggunakan chi-square dan logistic regression.Hasil: Ada hubungan signifi kan (p&lt;0,05) antara tingkat konsumsi yodium (ikan laut) berdasarkan FFQ dan status terhadap status GAKY (gondok) dengan OR=3,44 dan status GAKY (TSH) dengan OR=8,00.Tidak ada hubungan antara tingkat konsumsi tiosianat dan Fe yang diukur dengan food recall, FFQ, dan status GAKY (gondok dan TSH). Antara status Pb dan status GAKY (TSH) juga tidak ditemukan adanya hubungan dengan OR=9,35.Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara konsumsi yodium berdasarkan FFQ (ikan laut) dan status GAKY (gondok) dan antara konsumsi yodium (FFQ) dengan status anemia dan prevalensi GAKY (TSH).KATA KUNCI: gangguan akibat kekurangan yodium, wanita hamil, yodium, tiosianat, Fe, anemia, P