Perencanaan Penggunaan Lahan Konservasi Tingkat Satuan Pemukiman: Studi Kasus Unit Pemukiman Transmigrasi Rantau Pandan Sp-3, Provinsi Jambi

Erosion constitute one of constraint for dryland farming in Indonesia. In dryland farming in transmigration sites, almost all factors led to the high rate of erosion: high intensity of rainfall in a short period, steep slope, opening of forest landcover for cultivation, and the absence of conservation efforts. This research was conducted to determine the soil conservation measures according to spatially calculated erosion. The calculation of the erosion rate was first carried out spatially, so that appropriate conservation could be recomended. The study was conducted in Rantau Pandan SP-3, Jambi Province. The amount of erosion was calculated using the method of Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) (Wischmeier & Smith, 1978). The results of the research showed that the magnitude of the maximum erosion in transmigration site of Rantau Pandan SP-3 ranged from 0.004 tonnes/ha/year to 496.97 tonnes/ha/year. The magnitude of this erosion is the maximum erosion in some land use types in the settlement and other part of land. Lands in Rantau Pandan SP-3 have an erosion hazard rate which were classified as mild to very severe. Tolerable erosion at Rantau Pandan SP-3 ranged from 29.7 to 35.8 tonnes/ha/year, taking into consideration the 300 years lifetime of soil. Spatially, erosion calculation can be done using several assumptions in accordance with the observations of field conditions. In each land use polygon can be assigned a maximum amount of erosion, which can then be used for the determination of soil conservation techniques. As erosion considered is the maximum erosion, protection against erosion can be guaranteed

PENGUATAN KARAKTER KEBANGSAAN PADA SEKOLAH BERBASIS KEAGAMAAN DI KECAMATAN BAKI, KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO (Studi Kasus di SMA Islam Al-Azhar 7 Solo Baru)

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1) Untuk mengetahui implementasi penguatan karakter kebangsaan, 2) Untuk mengetahuihambatan apa saja yang menjadi hambatan dalam membina penguatan karakter kebangsaan kepada peserta didik, dan 3) Untuk mengetahui dampak dari penguatan karakter kebangsaan terhadap sikap nasionalisme peserta didik di SMA Islam Al-Azhar 7 Solo Baru. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan bentuk penelitian deskriptif. Sumber data yang digunakan terdiri dari: informan, observasi dan dokumen. Teknik sampling yang digunakan sampel bertujuan (purposive sampling). Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Validitas data dengan menggunakan trianggulasi data dan trianggulasi metode. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah model analisis interaktif (interactive of analysis), yakni terdiri dari empat komponen utama yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, sajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Implementasi penguatan karakter kebangsaan di SMA Islam Al-Azhar 7 Solo Baru, dilaksanakan melalui: (a) Mata pelajaran PKn, Pendidikan Al-Qur’an, Sosiologi dan Sejarah, yang membahas tentang karakter kebangsaan, (b) Adanya mata pelajaran bahasa Jawa, bagian dari keberagaman bahasa di Indonesia, (c) Kegiatan kepramukaan, (d) Adanya kegiatan OSIS, (e) Upacara bendera, (f) Peringatan hari kemerdekaan RI. 2) Hambatan pendidik dalam membina penguatan karakter kebangsaan, yaitu: (a) peserta didik selalu bermain game online yang berakibat malas dalam belajar, (b) SMA Islam Al-Azhar 7 Solo Baru harus mengikuti dua kurikulum, yaitu dari yayasan Al-Azhar dan dari Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Sukoharjo, sehingga pendidik sulit mengitegrasikan dua kurikulum tersebut, (c) Meskipun karakter nasionalisme bagian dari karakter keagamaan, namun terkadang peserta didik mengenyampingkan karakter nasionalisme tersebut. 3) Penguatan karakter kebangsaan di SMA Islam Al-Azhar 7 Solo Baru berdampak positif terhadap sikap peserta didik. Adapun sikap nasionalisme yang ditunjukkan oleh peserta didik SMA Islam Al-Azhar 7 Solo Baru, antara lain: (a) Selalu ikut serta dalam pelaksanaan upacara bendera, (b) Selalu mengikuti kegiatan pramuka, (c) Menggunakan bahasa Indonesia dengan baik, (d) Berpendapat ketika negara Indonesia berkonflik dengan negara lain, (e) Berpartisipasi dalam peringatan hari pahlawan dan kemerdekaan RI, (f) Bangga dengan keanekaragaman yang ada di Indonesia, (g) Menyukai lagu kebangsaan dan lagu perjuangan, (h) Peduli terhadap sesama, dan (i) peduli terhadap lingkungan

Land Suitability Analysis and Tourism Suitability in Tourist Area of Pantai Panjang Bengkulu City of Indonesia

Pantai Panjang Bengkulu City is a beach directly facing the Indian Ocean, located in the western part of the island of Sumatra, has a length of 7 km, has a beautiful view and easy access to reach it, so it is designated as a leading tourist area of Bengkulu city. The purpose of this study is to analyze land suitability and tourism suitability developed in the “Pantai Panjang” tourist area. This study uses primary data and secondary data. The study of land suitability as a tourist area is carried out by delineating coastal areas by pulling 100 meters inland, calculated from the limit of the highest tide point. In this study, spatial analysis through a weighting overlay process was carried out to obtain the suitability of the tourism area land with land cover and water depth parameters. Meanwhile, the study of tourism suitability in the Pantai Panjang area of Bengkulu City uses 10 parameters of marine tourism suitability. The results showed that the coastal land that was included in the administrative area of the Ratu Agung and Ratu Samban sub-districts was suitable as a tourist area with the type of tourism being developed in the form of beach recreation, while for the coastal land in the Teluk Segara sub-district it was not suitable to be developed as a tourist area. Keywords: Land suitability, tourism suitability, tourist area of Pantai Panjang DOI: 10.7176/JRDM/84-01 Publication date: April 30th 202

Spatial Autocorrelation on Public Facility Availability Index with Neighborhoods Weight Difference

Abstract. The level of regional development  is marked by high availability of public facilities, such as  education, health, economic, social facilities and their accessibility. A higher of index of public facility availability means a region can support human activities well, including the economic sector. Spatial patterns  of  public facility availability in Cianjur Regency were  analized by global and local spatial autocorrelation  based on the Moran's index and the local indicator spatial association (LISA) index, respectively. A spatial weighted matrix (wij) for Moran'I and LISA  calculated based on nearest neighbor, neighbor boundary length and neighbor distance. The result showed that differences in the spatial weighted matrix of Moran's  index does not affect the spatial pattern but they do affect the Moran's I values for nearest neighbor, neighbor boundary length and neighbor distance, at 0.30; 0.22 and 0.33, respectively. Differences in the spatial weighted matrix of LISA index showed that 97% of districts have the same scatter plot and only 3% of districts have different scatter plot. The spatial pattern type of public facility evailability in Cianjur Regency is cluster where  the nothern Cianjur cluster is in HH category and the central-southern Cianjur cluster is in the LL category.Keywords. LISA index, Moran's index, spatial pattern, spatial weighted matrix.Abstrak. Tingkat perkembangan wilayah ditandai dengan ketersediaan fasilitas umum yang tinggi seperti fasilitas pendidikan, kesehatan, ekonomi sosial dan aksessibilitas. Indeks ketersediaan fasilitas umum yang tinggi dapat mendorong aktivitas manusia yang baik, termasuk dalam sektor ekonomi. Pola spasial dari indeks ketersediaan fasilitas umum di Kabupaten Cianjur dianalisis dengan global dan local spasisl autokorelasi yang dihitung masing-masing berdasarkan pada Indeks Moran dan indeks LISA (local indicator spatial association). Bobot spasial yang digunakan dalam perhitungan global dan lokal spasial autokorelasi adalah nearest neighbor,  neighbor boundary length and neighbor distance. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan bobot spatial pada global spatial autocorrelation tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap pola spasial tetapi berpengaruh pada nilai Moran Index yaitu 0.30; 0.22 and 0.33 masing-masing untuk nearest neighbor, neighbor boundary length dan neighbor distance. Perbedaan bobot spasial di local autokorelasi menunjukkan bahwa 97% kecamatan di Kabupaten Cianjur memiliki scatter plot yang sama dan hanya 3% kecamatan memiliki scatter plot yang berbeda. Pola spasial ketersediaan fasilitas umum di Kabupaten Cianjur adalah kluster dimana kluster Cianjur Utara dengan kategori HH dan kluster Cianjur Tengah-Selatan dengan kategori LL.  Kata kunci. Indeks LISA, indeks Moran, pola spasial, bobot spasia

PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN SEBAGAI WAHANA MEMBANGUN WARGA NEGARA YANG BAIK DAN MENGANTISIPASI KRISIS KARAKTER PEMUDA

Indonesia di era digital saat ini sedang mengalami krisis karakter, mengingat banyak pemuda yang melakukan tindakan-tinakan yang tidak sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Pancasila. Di sisi lain, Pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dalam perkembangannya selalu menjadi ujung tombak dalam mengantisipasi krisis tersebut. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui perkembangan pendidikan kewarganegaraan dalam membangun karakter bangsa dan peran pendidikan kewarganegaraan sebagai wahana pendidikan demokratis untuk membangun karakter demokratis. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kulaitatif dan metode penelitian kepustakaan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan studi dokumen dan analisis data yang digunakan ialah analisis data konten. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan kewarganegaraan menjadi solusi krisisnya karakter pemuda di Indonesia, karena merupakan kajian yang megembangkan tiga kompetensi, yaitu pengetahuan kewarganegaraan, karakter kewarganegaraan, dan keterampilan kewarganegaraan. Sejak berdirinya negara Indonesia, pendidikan kewarganegaraan dari tahun ke tahun mengalami perubahan materi yang tercakup di dalamnya untuk diajarkan ke anak didik dan selalu mengalami perubahan dalam penggunaan istilah. Pendidikan kewarganegaraan dapat diberikan di setiap jalur pendidikan, dari pendidikan informal, formal, hingga pendidikan nonformal, karena pendidikan kewarganegaraan merupakan ujung tombak dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai Pancasila. Pendidikan kewarganegaraan juga bisa digunakan sebagai wahana pendidikan demokrasi, sehingga dapat membentuk warga negara yang memiliki karakter demokratis yang berdasarkan Pancasila dan UUD 1945. Melalui pendidikan kewarganegaraan diharapkan anak didik mampu menguasai dan mengaplikasikan nilai-nilai Pancasila, sehingga dapat menjadi warga negara yang bai

The Implementation of Analytical Hierarchy Process Method for Determining Livestock Alabio Duck Development Strategy in Rawa Hulu Sungai Utara

The cultivation of Alabio ducks (Anas Platyrynchos Borneo) so far is still natural and only involves one parameter; furthermore, each location has different characteristics. The hierarchical structure constructed has a ranking of importance as an alternative option for ducks' development in peatland ecosystems. This research aims to formulate a strategy for duck production in the Hulu Sungai Utara Regency. AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) method in this study is used to structure the decision-making flow from goals and alternatives and weigh the variables. Data collection was carried out with duck farming experts from academia, farmer groups, and policymakers. This study found that the availability of feed, both sago (0.254) and bran (0.218), is a significant component from an ecological perspective. Distance to market (0.307) and hatchery location (0.287) is an economic variable. The social part consists of distance from the settlement (0.443) and labor availability (0.247). Meanwhile, the availability of feed (0.282), hatchery technology (0.269), and Mina ducks (0.251) are the development strategies for duck cultivation in swamp areas, and economic stimulus (0.93) is the final contributor.The cultivation of Alabio ducks (Anas Platyrynchos Borneo) so far is still natural and only involves one parameter; furthermore, each location has different characteristics. The hierarchical structure constructed has a ranking of importance as an alternative option for ducks' development in peatland ecosystems. This research aims to formulate a strategy for duck production in the Hulu Sungai Utara Regency. AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) method in this study is used to structure the decision-making flow from goals and alternatives and weigh the variables. Data collection was carried out with duck farming experts from academia, farmer groups, and policymakers. This study found that the availability of feed, both sago (0.254) and bran (0.218), is a significant component from an ecological perspective. Distance to market (0.307) and hatchery location (0.287) is an economic variable. The social part consists of distance from the settlement (0.443) and labor availability (0.247). Meanwhile, the availability of feed (0.282), hatchery technology (0.269), and Mina ducks (0.251) are the development strategies for duck cultivation in swamp areas, and economic stimulus (0.93) is the final contributor

Spatial Multi-criteria Decision Making for Delineating Agricultural Land in Jakarta Metropolitan Area\u27s Hinterland: Case Study of Bogor Regency, West Java

The hinterland of Jakarta has experienced high pressure in its land utilization due to Jakarta\u27s rapid development. The objective of this research was to analyse the suitable land available for agriculture. The research was conducted in Bogor, a hinterland regency of Jakarta. The methodology used includes two steps of analysis, which are land suitability and land availability analysis. Land suitability for agriculture was analysed using multi-criteria decision making method. Seven (7) criteria were included, which consist of soil class, land capability class, slope, elevation, slope aspect, land use/land cover and distance to roads. The criteria were weighted using the Analytical Hierarchy Process. Combining criteria weights and sub-criteria scores, an overlay model in Geographic Information System was applied. The result from land suitability analysis was used as a feed for determining land availability, considering the forest area status and land allocation in the official spatial land use plan. The results indicate that an area amounting to 87.5% of Bogor Regency is suitable for agriculture. Land which is suitable and available for agriculture is 16.7% of the regency\u27s area. Considering available land which is currently in use, the area that can be allocated for the expansion of agriculture is 3.3%

Karakteristik, Klasifikasi Tanah, Dan Pertumbuhan Tanaman Jati (Tectona Grandis Linn F.) Var. Unggul Nusantara Di Ciampea, Kabupaten Bogor

Teak (Tectona grandis Linn f.) produce one of the most desirable wood in the world. Nowadays, fast growing teak resulting from genetically engineered teak have been available. This study aims to look at the relationship between land characteristics and soil classification with vegetative growth of “Unggul Nusantara” varieties of teak. The study was conducted in Ciampea, Bogor Regency. Soil properties were analyzed from three profiles, while the vegetative growth of teak was measured from 2.5-3 years old teak planted on those land. The diversity of soil properties on the profiles were function of the difference of soil parent material as well as its position on the slopes. Three soil profiles of P-1, P-2, and P-3, lying from upslope to the downslope, were classified respectively as Typic Paleudalf, very fine, mix, active, isohipertermic; Typic Dystrudept, very fine, mix, active, isohipertermic; and Typic Hapludult, very fine, mix, semi-active, isohipertermic. Soil of the three profiles were capable of supporting the growth of teak varieties of “Unggul Nusantara”. The best grown plant was found on the profile P-1 in the upslope, followed by the plant on the profile P-3 in the downslope, and then the plants on land above the P-2 in the middle slope. Nevertheless, the quality of the teak harvest produced in the three profiles can be categorized as low category. Soil with lime sediment parent material that has a high pH and base saturation is able to provide better growth for plants teak varieties of “Unggul Nusantara”

Perencanaan Pengembangan Lahan Sawah Di Kabupaten Kubu Raya

As one of the alternative location for paddy fields development, Kubu Raya Regencyhave a problem with lack of information on the land suitability and land availability. This study aimed to analyze the development potency of paddy field through land availability and land suitability analysis. The land availability was analyzed based on the land use and land cover interpreted from Landsat 8 image, a map of forest areas status, a map of spatial land use planning and a map of paddy field from the Ministry of Agriculture. Meanwhile, the evaluation ofland suitability wasexamined using the land system map (RePPProT) scale of 1: 250,000,which then complemented with the result of soil analysis. Analysis of land suitability wasconducted using the maximum limitation method.The research results show that suitable land for paddy field is 205,914 ha, which are classified into S3 with the limiting factor are poor drainage, peat maturity, peat depth and nutrients availability. Potential land (land suitability and land availability) for paddy fields development reached 62,176 ha. Recommended Development areas in the first priority is 1124 ha, the second priority is 35,334 ha and the third priority is 25,718 ha

Analisis Kesesuaian Lahan Untuk Komoditas Sayuran Unggulan Di Kabupaten Batang

Batang Regency has potential land resource for the development of vegetable commodity because it has a diverse agro-ecological conditions, ranging from coastal areas, plains and mountains. However, these conditions have not been matched with adequate vegetable productivity because it is still below the average productivity of Central Java province. The purpose of this study were to know the primary commodities of vegetable in Batang, to know the land availability for development of primary vegetable commodities and to know available of land suitability for development of primary vegetable commodities in Batang. The analytical method used in this study were : LQ and SSA, land availability analysis and land suitability analysis.The results showed that the primary vegetables in Batang are potato, carrot, long bean, large pepper, cucumber, cayenne pepper, eggplant, cabbage and mustard. Available land for development planning based on primary vegetable horticulture area are 28.558 hectares.The results of soil analysis showed that the potential suitability classes for potatoes, cucumbers and carrots have potential level suitability of S2 and S3. Long bean,Chili large, cayenne pepper, eggplant, cabbage and mustard have a potential level suitability of S1 (highly suitable) although that area were not too large