46 research outputs found

    Analytical Simulations for Shaking Table Tests of a Full Scale Buckling Restrained Braced Frame

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    AbstractThe seismic response tests of a full-scale five-story passively-controlled steel building have been conducted on the EDefense shaking table in Japan in March 2009. Before the tests, a blind prediction contest was held to allow researchers and practitioners from all over the world to construct numerical model and predict the dynamic responses of the building frame equipped with buckling restrained braces or viscous dampers. This paper presents the response predictions made before the tests of the buckling restrained braced frame (BRBF). A three-dimensional shell finite element subassembly model was constructed to investigate the stiffness of the buckling-restrained brace end joint. The dynamic test results of the sample steel dampers provided by the organizer were used to calibrate the BRB strength in the numerical model. The details of the numerical model for the composite beam, hollow structural section column, and the beam-to-column panel zone are described. Base on the numerical and test analyses, effective numerical models are presented and the recommended nonlinear modeling techniques for BRBF are provided

    Measurements of the observed cross sections for e+e−→e^+e^-\to exclusive light hadrons containing π0π0\pi^0\pi^0 at s=3.773\sqrt s= 3.773, 3.650 and 3.6648 GeV

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    By analyzing the data sets of 17.3, 6.5 and 1.0 pb−1^{-1} taken, respectively, at s=3.773\sqrt s= 3.773, 3.650 and 3.6648 GeV with the BES-II detector at the BEPC collider, we measure the observed cross sections for e+e−→π+π−π0π0e^+e^-\to \pi^+\pi^-\pi^0\pi^0, K+K−π0π0K^+K^-\pi^0\pi^0, 2(π+π−π0)2(\pi^+\pi^-\pi^0), K+K−π+π−π0π0K^+K^-\pi^+\pi^-\pi^0\pi^0 and 3(π+π−)π0π03(\pi^+\pi^-)\pi^0\pi^0 at the three energy points. Based on these cross sections we set the upper limits on the observed cross sections and the branching fractions for ψ(3770)\psi(3770) decay into these final states at 90% C.L..Comment: 7 pages, 2 figure

    Partial wave analysis of J/\psi \to \gamma \phi \phi

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    Using 5.8×107J/ψ5.8 \times 10^7 J/\psi events collected in the BESII detector, the radiative decay J/ψ→γϕϕ→γK+K−KS0KL0J/\psi \to \gamma \phi \phi \to \gamma K^+ K^- K^0_S K^0_L is studied. The ϕϕ\phi\phi invariant mass distribution exhibits a near-threshold enhancement that peaks around 2.24 GeV/c2c^{2}. A partial wave analysis shows that the structure is dominated by a 0−+0^{-+} state (η(2225)\eta(2225)) with a mass of 2.24−0.02+0.03−0.02+0.032.24^{+0.03}_{-0.02}{}^{+0.03}_{-0.02} GeV/c2c^{2} and a width of 0.19±0.03−0.04+0.060.19 \pm 0.03^{+0.06}_{-0.04} GeV/c2c^{2}. The product branching fraction is: Br(J/ψ→γη(2225))⋅Br(η(2225)→ϕϕ)=(4.4±0.4±0.8)×10−4Br(J/\psi \to \gamma \eta(2225))\cdot Br(\eta(2225)\to \phi\phi) = (4.4 \pm 0.4 \pm 0.8)\times 10^{-4}.Comment: 11 pages, 4 figures. corrected proof for journa

    Direct Measurements of Absolute Branching Fractions for D0 and D+ Inclusive Semimuonic Decays

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    By analyzing about 33 pb−1\rm pb^{-1} data sample collected at and around 3.773 GeV with the BES-II detector at the BEPC collider, we directly measure the branching fractions for the neutral and charged DD inclusive semimuonic decays to be BF(D0→μ+X)=(6.8±1.5±0.7)BF(D^0 \to \mu^+ X) =(6.8\pm 1.5\pm 0.7)% and BF(D+→μ+X)=(17.6±2.7±1.8)BF(D^+ \to \mu^+ X) =(17.6 \pm 2.7 \pm 1.8)%, and determine the ratio of the two branching fractions to be BF(D+→μ+X)BF(D0→μ+X)=2.59±0.70±0.25\frac{BF(D^+ \to \mu^+ X)}{BF(D^0 \to \mu^+ X)}=2.59\pm 0.70 \pm 0.25

    Measurements of the observed cross sections for exclusive light hadron production in e^+e^- annihilation at \sqrt{s}= 3.773 and 3.650 GeV

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    By analyzing the data sets of 17.3 pb−1^{-1} taken at s=3.773\sqrt{s}=3.773 GeV and 6.5 pb−1^{-1} taken at s=3.650\sqrt{s}=3.650 GeV with the BESII detector at the BEPC collider, we have measured the observed cross sections for 12 exclusive light hadron final states produced in e+e−e^+e^- annihilation at the two energy points. We have also set the upper limits on the observed cross sections and the branching fractions for ψ(3770)\psi(3770) decay to these final states at 90% C.L.Comment: 8 pages, 5 figur

    Measurements of psi(2S) decays to octet baryon-antibaryon pairs

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    With a sample of 14 million psi(2S) events collected by the BESII detector at the Beijing Electron Positron Collider (BEPC), the decay channels psi(2S)->p p-bar, Lambda Lambda-bar, Sigma0 Sigma0-bar, Xi Xi-bar are measured, and their branching ratios are determined to be (3.36+-0.09+-0.24)*10E-4, (3.39+-0.20+-0.32)*10E-4, (2.35+-0.36+-0.32)*10E-4, (3.03+-0.40+-0.32)*10E-4, respectively. In the decay psi(2S)->p p-bar, the angular distribution parameter alpha is determined to be 0.82+-0.17+-0.04.Comment: 8 pages, 8 figure

    Anomalous Line-Shape of Cross Sections for e+e−→Hadronse^+e^- \to {\rm Hadrons} in the Center-of-Mass Energy Region between 3.650 and 3.872 GeV

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    We observe an obvious anomalous line-shape of the e+e−→hadronse^+e^- \to {\rm hadrons} total cross sections in the energy region between 3.700 and 3.872 GeV from the data samples taken with the BES-II detector at the BEPC Collider. Re-analysis of the data shows that it is inconsistent with the explanation for only one simple ψ(3770)\psi(3770) resonance with a statistical significance of 7σ7\sigma. The anomalous line-shape may be explained by two possible enhancements of the inclusive hadron production near the center-of-mass energies of 3.764 GeV and 3.779 GeV, indicating that either there is likely a new structure in addition to the ψ(3770)\psi(3770) resonance around 3.773 GeV, or there are some physics effects reflecting the DDˉD\bar D production dynamics

    Direct measurement of the absolute branching fraction for D+→Kˉ0μ+νμD^+ \to {\bar K}^0\mu^+\nu_\mu and determination of Γ(D0→K−μ+νμ)/Γ(D+→Kˉ0μ+νμ) \Gamma (D^0 \to K^-\mu^+\nu_\mu)/\Gamma (D^+ \to {\bar K}^0\mu^+\nu_\mu)

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    The absolute branching fraction for the decay D+→Kˉ0μ+νμD^+ \to {\bar K}^0\mu^+\nu_\mu is determined using 5321±149±1605321 \pm 149 \pm160 singly tagged D−D^- sample from the data collected around 3.773 GeV with the BESII detector at the BEPC collider. In the system recoiling against the singly tagged D−D^- mesons, 28.7±6.428.7 \pm 6.4 events for D+→Kˉ0μ+νμD^+ \to {\bar K}^0\mu^+\nu_\mu are observed. These yield the absolute branching fraction to be BF(D+→Kˉ0μ+νμ)=(10.3±2.3±0.8)BF(D^+ \to {\bar K}^0\mu^+\nu_\mu) = (10.3\pm2.3\pm0.8)%. The ratio of the two partial widths for the decays D0→K−μ+νμD^0 \to K^-\mu^+\nu_\mu and D+→Kˉ0μ+νμD^+ \to {\bar K}^0\mu^+\nu_\mu is determined to be Γ(D0→K−μ+νμ)/Γ(D+→Kˉ0μ+νμ)=0.87±0.24±0.15\Gamma (D^0 \to K^-\mu^+\nu_\mu)/\Gamma (D^+ \to {\bar K}^0\mu^+\nu_\mu) = 0.87 \pm 0.24 \pm 0.15.Comment: 6 pages, 5 figure

    Measurements of the observed cross sections for e+e -> exclusive light hadrons containing K^S_0 meson at \sqrt{s} = 3.773 and 3.650 GeV

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    By analyzing the data sets of 17.3 pb−1^{-1} taken at s=3.773\sqrt s= 3.773 GeV and of 6.5 pb−1^{-1} taken at s=3.650\sqrt s= 3.650 GeV with the BES-II detector at the BEPC collider, we measure the observed cross sections for the exclusive light hadron final states of KS0K−π+K_S^0K^-\pi^+, KS0K−π+π0K_S^0K^-\pi^+\pi^0, KS0K−π+π+π−K_S^0K^-\pi^+\pi^+\pi^-, KS0K−π+π+π−π0K_S^0K^-\pi^+\pi^+\pi^-\pi^0, KS0K−π+π+π+π−π−K_S^0K^-\pi^+\pi^+\pi^+\pi^-\pi^- and KS0K−π+π0π0K_S^0K^-\pi^+\pi^0\pi^0 produced in e+e−e^+ e^- annihilation at the two energy points. We set the upper limits on the observed cross sections and the branching fractions for ψ(3770)\psi(3770) decay to these final states at 90% C.L..Comment: 6 pages, 1 figur

    First observation of J/\psi and \psi(2S) decaying to n K^0_S\bar\Lambda +c.c

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    The decays of \jpsi and \psip to nKS0Λˉ+c.c.{n}{K^0_S}\bar{\Lambda}+c.c. are observed and measured for the first time, and the perturbative QCD ``12%'' rule is tested, based on 5.8×1075.8 \times 10^7 \jpsi and 1.4×1071.4 \times 10^7 \psip events collected with BESII detector at the Beijing Electron-Positron Collider. No obvious enhancement near nΛˉn\bar{\Lambda} threshold in \jpsi \to {n}{K^0_S}\bar{\Lambda}+c.c. is observed, and the upper limit on the branching ratio of \jpsi \to {K^0_S} X, X \to n \bar \Lambda is determined.Comment: 10 pages, 10 figure
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