TITIK NOL KILOMETER KOTA YOGYAKARTA SEBAGAI RUANG TERBUKA PUBLIK DITINJAU DARI DIMENSI FUNGSIONAL, SOSIAL, DAN VISUAL

Kota Yogyakarta dikenal sebagai kota dengan warisan kebudayaan yang kaya akan makna filosofi hidup bagi warga masyarakatnya. Salah satu bagian dari kebudayaan Jawa adalah kegiatan sosial masyarakatnya yang diwadahi pada ruang terbuka publik. Ruang publik adalah bagian dari unsur elemen yang menggambarkan citra perkotaan sebagai ruang interaksi sosial dan menjadi ikon sebuah kota. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran kawasan titik nol kilometer Kota Yogyakarta sebagai ruang terbuka publik ditinjau dari dimensi fungsi, dimensi sosial, dan dimensi visual. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu berupa deskriptif kualitatif dengan menjelaskan peran ruang terbuka publik dengan menggunakan analisa grafis. Hasil dari analisi menunjukkan bahwa kawasan   titik   nol   kilometer merupakan ruang terbuka publik yang   memuat   berbagai   macam kegiatan yang membentuk interaksi sosial penggunanya dari berbagai kalangan masyarakat. Sedangkan dari aspek dimensi fungsi, sosial, dan visual membentuk sense of place dengan karakter yang kuat, unik, dan khas.  Kata Kunci: Ruang publik, Titik nol Kilometer Yogyakarta, Dimensi Perkotaa

Third Place Design Strategy for Commuter in Sub-urban (Case Study: Outdoor Public Space in Tangerang City, Indonesia)

In recent years, Urban population density spreads towards suburbs of the metropolitan city as the impact of urbanisation. In Indonesia, Commuting activity does not only occur in the centre of metropolitan city Jakarta but spreads outside to the suburbs such as in Tangerang City. Commuting activities often cause stress, and some outdoor public spaces are expected to be healing space for recreation needs amidst a busy life. The lack of integration of urban design that supports commuting activities along with leisure activities is a problem that will be raised. This paper aims to evaluate the configuration of a potential location as the third space in Tangerang City infrastructure around bus stops and train station. Methods used are qualitative methods with a rationalistic approach. The research findings postulated three paradigms in Tactical Urbanism design strategy, which are: (1) Functionally, Tactical Urbanism can form a multipurpose proximity network that functions simultaneously between mobility and relaxation activities; (2) Socially, tactical urbanism design strategy can eliminate social segregation where there are no gaps to spend leisure time around Tangerang station for commuter, community, also tourist; (3) Visually, Tactical Urbanism can encourage people to come and sit for a while and become an icon of Tangerang City with the design of public open spaces integrated with infrastructure for transportation. Based on the above findings, a framework is conceptualised as an attempt to strengthen the tactical urbanism design strategy in the suburbs area

Urban Catalyst Element Impact on the Pattern of Spatial Distribution in Semarang City Border Area

In recent decades the urban growth in Indonesia is likely to follow a global urban trend, characterized by peripheral urbanization. This phenomenon has potentially encouraged the growth of urban physical area to be very broad and unlimited, and often exceeds the city administrative boundary. The urban catalyst development in the eastern city accelerates the growth of settlement in the border area; while the visually of both amongst the border area and the urban area are similar. This research was conducted in Sendang Mulyo village located in the administrative area of Semarang City and in Pucang Gading village located in, Demak Region. This study aims to determine the effect of urban catalyst element on the pattern of spatial distribution in the border area of Semarang City and Demak Region. Based on literature study that has been done, this research uses a quantitative approach with descriptive method under of rationalistic paradigm. Statistical data analysis is done by regression test using software SPSS 16.0. The results of this study indicate the growth and development of urban catalyst elements in the eastern part of Semarang city, significantly has impact to the pattern of spatial distribution in the border area of the Semarang city significantly

Open Space Pattern of Kotagede Settlement

Yogyakarta is a city with high urban development and rapid urbanisation stream. Those phenomena affected the dwelling process in urban-rural settlement in Kotagede heritage area. Previously Kotagede is old capitol city of Mataram with Keraton characters and organic traditional settlement. However recent developments showed transformation in Kotagede open public space. Some factors such internal and external might be involved in the transformation. This study aimed brief explanations about open space pattern in heritage area of Kotagede Yogyakarta using qualitative and quantitative methods in demand. The research object is the public open space in Kotagede. The methods are quantitative and qualitative in demands with deductive analysis in rationalistic frame. The Deductive used in analyzing the identification results with the several theories to explain the phenomenon. The quantitative method will be used to simplify the initial procedure of transformation factors. The qualitative method will be used to enhance the factors power and relate with the pattern changes. The results showed that internal and external factors bring impact to the open space pattern in Kotagede and the patterns of open space were transformed in demands. The findings give warning to the further development of Kotagede settlement

AUTHENTICITY IN BUILDING ADJUSTMENT SIMULATION (Case Study: Emergency Room of St. Elizabeth Hospital Semarang, Indonesia)

This paper aims to simulate adjustments for new functions in hospitals that respect the authenticity of cultural heritage buildings. The development of heritage buildings should be integrated, especially in adjusting building functions, such as room arrangement. The emergency room is a vital function for hospital services, and consideration is needed to arrange procedures. The research method chosen in this research is descriptive qualitative with a case study in the Magdalena Daeman building St Elizabeth Hospital. Design simulation can be realized by adjusting the standard emergency room requirements into the layout of the building. Additionally, cultural heritage buildings should be maintained to be used in operational functions by carrying out development. This study's results can be a guideline in developing new functions of cultural heritage buildings that meet the conservation technique guidelines

Exploring Experience and First Impression in The Liminal Spaces (Case Studies: Corridors and Stairs in Campus Environment)

Humans and their feelings are a 'unique' study in architectural design, such as how humans behave in some spatial settings. Spatial settings are usually defined as an environment that contains specific activities. However, what about transitional spaces or corridors that only serve as intermediaries for 'some walking experience'? The discussion related to liminal space becomes interesting, mainly when studied from the perspective of architectural psychology. This study aims to investigate human experiences and perceptions of liminal spaces, focusing on two locations: the corridors and the stairs at the campus. The research method used is mixed methods, with random samplings collected through an online survey to explore feelings, visuals, and hearing responses to liminal spaces. The study results show that respondents who have experienced being in a liminal space tend to have contra-perceptions of the Alienation theory by Marx, which can be attributed to the habits of the respondents in dealing with that space and their objective nature. Meanwhile, respondents with perceptions that align with Alienation theory tend to be influenced by their feelings and visual imagination. Moreover, respondents whose perceptions aligned with the theory expressed their discomfort and anxiety caused by unconducive room conditions. This research contributes to understanding human experiences and perceptions in liminal spaces with limitations including a small number of respondents and intangible indicators, making it difficult to explain perceptions in nominal terms. Thus, this research can broaden the understanding of architectural psychology and spatial perception

CITY TOURISM BRANDING RESILIENCE DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN YOGYAKARTA, INDONESIA

The New Normal Era needs future adaptation, in order to ensure cities still have competitiveness and resilience in the tourism sector during the pandemic. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the implementation of the Smart Tourism Branding concept in Bantul city, Indonesia, during the COVID-19 pandemic. This is a quantitative study, using the random sampling method to obtain data from 230 respondents through a questionnaire, which was analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). During the initial stage, a statistical test on each question’s validity and reliability in the questionnaire was conducted, after which data analysis was carried out. Before performing multiple linear regression analysis, several assumptions were fulfilled, including data normality and multicollinearity. The results showed that the evaluation of smart tourism branding provides an overview of people’s understanding and satisfaction level with regard to tourism during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Jelajah Bantul application, which is a smart tourism branding instrument, supports Bantul City’s ability to compete in attracting tourists and investment globally. In addition, the city’s tourism management and branding identity can be facilitated and strengthened when the synergy strategy of the community and city stakeholders is appropriately regulated

The development model of living houses with the Mix Use gender-based pattern (case study: Kampung Gajahmungkur Semarang)

The existence of Kampung Jajan Pasar in Gajahmungkur Administrative Village, as the village (kampong) in Semarang City that produces traditional snacks for its commodity, has made its people utilize their living houses as a production room to produce food for home industry. Having limited area and facing the demand to extend the rooms for their home industry, these villagers, mostly females, eventually add another use for rooms of their living houses (mix use). These living houses have become the socio-economic places which describe gender equality (for females) in business related to the utilization of rooms using mix use pattern. This research tries to describe the potency of the villagers and their village that has been appointed as the thematic village with topic scope of adaptation resilience at living house towards the production room function. This result is used as the base for the development model of living houses with the gender-based mix use pattern at Kampung Jajan Pasar in Gajahmungkur, Semarang. The data collecting method were literature studies, observations, interviews, and primary and secondary data extraction. The development of the model used graphic design model and the layout design. The given output is a graphic design model of living houses development based on gender and the layout of environmental space as the center of traditional snacks in Semarang City

LANDASAN KONSEPTUAL PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN KREMATORIUM SANKHARA ANICCA DENGAN PENDEKATAN PRINSIP HIERARKI PROFAN-SAKRAL DI YOGYAKARTA

Kematian adalah konsistensi dari keadaan lahir pada setiap manusia dan kepastian mutlak akan proses kehidupan. Kematian masih dianggap tabu untuk dibicarakan namun tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa hal tersebut haruslah dipersiapkan. Manusia hidup berdasarkan adat dan agama yang mereka yakini dan kebanyakan dari sifatnya dilakukan secara turun temurun sebagai bagian dari tradisi. Penangganan jenazah dengan membakar mayat atau biasa disebut kremasi menjadi salah satu alternatif penangganan jenazah selain pemakaman. Kremasi menjadi trend dan mengalami peningkatan dikarenakan lahan pemakaman mulai tergusur oleh banyaknya bangunan di kota-kota besar seperti di Yogyakarta. Krematorium Sankhara Anicca di Yogyakarta adalah sebuah wadah yang menampung kegiatan mulai dari persemayaman, proses kremasi, sampai pada penyimpanan abu sisa kremasi. Rangkaian kegiatan penanganan jenazah direncanakan dalam satu area sehingga dapat memudahkan upacara penghormatan terakhir kepada jenazah tanpa harus berpindah dari satu tempat ke tempat lain. Kematian seseorang yang dicintai menimbulkan terguncangnya psikologi keluarga dan orang-orang yang ditinggalkan. Permasalahan inilah yang mendasari pemilihan pendekatan konsep penataan ruang dalam dan ruang luar bangunan Krematorium sehingga bangunan tidak hanya dipandang sebagai wadah kegiatan, tetapi juga memiliki peran yang kuat terhadap psikologi seseorang. Metode yang digunakan dalam proses mendesain adalah dengan penarikan kesimpulan secara deduktif dari studi literatur, survey lapangan dan wawancara dengan narasumber yang berada di bangunan sejenis. Mencapai kondisi seimbang menjadi tujuan akhir dari konsep yang ditawarkan, yaitu dengan pendekatan prinsip Hierarki Profan-Sakral sehingga dapat menyadarkan manusia bahwa segala yang terkondisi tidaklah kekal. Simbolisme Profan digunakan pada Rumah Duka tempat dimana hiruk pikuk duniawi masih bercampur menjadi satu, sedangkan simbolisme Sakral merujuk pada Krematorium dan Kolumbarium dimana leburnya raga kembali kepada alam dalam keadaan sendiri dan kosong

The transformation of Shophouse as an effort to continue the trading tradition in Pasar Baru area, Bandung

The development of cities in Indonesia must be connected to the role of the Dutch colonial government. Cities were built from an indigenous village by creating a grid pattern to divide the village into residential blocks with the traditional market as the center. The Chinese, as immigrants, had no choice of work other than being traders. Currently, in Pasar Baru, the first commercial area in Bandung, Chinese-style shophouses are still recognizable, and some have been designated cultural heritage buildings. Unfortunately, some more are no longer intact, split into several units, or transformed into other shophouses. This study aims to show how Chinese society has continued to trade as tradition and how the shophouse as a legacy has adapted. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative using several case studies. From survey observations, it can be seen that the transformation of shophouses begins with the division of shophouses in a transverse direction so that each unit still has road access to continue the trading tradition. The success of the descendant's continued tradition has made Pasar Baru the most prominent trading center in Bandung and serves other cities around Bandung