ANTIELITISME KEBUDAYAAN DALAM NOVEL PUYA KE PUYA KARYA FAISAL ODDANG

ABSTRAK Ngesti Wahyuni, Antielitisme Kebudayaan Dalam Novel Puya Ke Puya Karya Faisal Oddang. Skripsi, Jakarta: Program Studi Sosiologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, 2020. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan konstruksi antielitisme budaya dalam upacara pemakaman adat Toraja di novel Puya Ke Puya. Selain itu, untuk mendeskripsikan kontradiksi antielitisme budaya yang terjadi di novel Puya Ke Puya dan untuk mendeskripsikan implikasi antielitisme budaya dan kritik sosial untuk karya sastra pada novel Puya Ke Puya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian hermeneutika. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis wacana kritis dari Teun A. Van Dijk. Subjek penelitian berupa novel Puya Ke Puya karya Faisal Oddang yang berfokus pada teks-teks yang merepresentasikan konstruksi dan kontradiksi antielitisme budaya yang dilakukan oleh tokoh pada pemakaman adat Toraja. Penulis juga melakukan wawancara kepada informan orang Toraja sebagai triangulasi data. Penulis menganalisis dan mengolah teks yang terdapat di dalam novel Puya Ke Puya dengan konsep kebudayaan pada masa lalu, masa kini dan masa depan yang berangkat dari pemikiran Raymond Williams serta dikaitkan dengan antielitisme budaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada novel Puya Ke Puya ini terjadinya konflik keluarga dalam memutuskan perihal upacara pemakaman adat rambu solo. Konstruksi antielitisme budaya yang dideskripsikan pada novel ini terdapat enam hal yaitu keturunan, kualitas intrinsik, kecerdasan tokoh, kekayaan, pengalaman dan otoritas. Adanya kontradiksi antielitisme budaya terkait dengan pemikiran dua hal yang bertentangan dapat dilihat dari hubungan antar tokoh utama dengan tokoh lainnya berkaitan pada keputusan pelaksanaan upacara rambu solo. Relevansi budaya lokal Toraja dengan perkembangan zaman di novel Puya Ke Puya bahwa era yang semakin modern mengubah pola pikirnya dalam memutuskan untuk melaksanakan adat kepercayaan atau adanya kreativitas baru dalam kebudayaan itu sendiri. Kata Kunci : Budaya Toraja, Antielitisme, Rambu Solo, Stratifikasi Sosial. ABSTRACT Ngesti Wahyuni, Cultural Antielitism in Faisal Oddang's Puya Ke Puya Novel. Thesis, Jakarta: Sociology Study Program, Faculty of Social Sciences, Jakarta State University, 2020. This study aims to describe the construction of cultural anti-literacy in Toraja traditional funeral ceremonies in Puya Ke Puya. In addition, to describe the contradictions of cultural anti-literacy that occur in Puya Ke Puya's novels and to describe the implications of cultural anti-literacy and social criticism for literary works in Puya Ke Puya's novels. This study uses a qualitative approach with the type of hermeneutic research. The data analysis technique used in this study used critical discourse analysis techniques from Teun A. Van Dijk. The research subject is the novel Puya Ke Puya by Faisal Oddang which focuses on texts that represent the construction and contradictions of cultural anti-literacy carried out by figures in Toraja traditional burials. The author also conducted interviews with Toraja informants as data triangulation. The author analyzes and processes the texts contained in the novel Puya Ke Puya with the concept of culture in the past, present and future, which departs from the thoughts of Raymond Williams and is associated with cultural antielitism. The results showed that in this Puya Ke Puya novel there was a family conflict in deciding about the rambu solo funeral ceremony. The construction of cultural antielitism described in this novel contains six things, namely heredity, intrinsic quality, character intelligence, wealth, experience and authority. The contradiction of cultural antielitism related to the idea of two opposing things can be seen from the relationship between the main character and other figures regarding the decision to carry out the solo sign ceremony. The relevance of Torajan local culture with the times in Puya Ke Puya's novel is that an increasingly modern era changes its mindset in deciding to carry out traditional beliefs or the presence of new creativity in the culture itself. Keywords : Toraja Culture, Antielitism, Rambu Solo, Social Stratificatio

Kesantunan Tindak Tutur Ekspresif di Kalangan Peserta Didik Terhadap Mahasiswa Magang di SMA Negeri 1 Kartasura

Wahyuni Ngesti Utami/A310140124. THE POLITENESS OF EXPRESSIVE SPEECH ACTS AMONG LEARNERS OF THE APPRENTICE STUDENTS IN THE STATE 1 KARTASURA SMA. Essay. Faculty Teacher and Education Science, University Muhammadiyah Surakarta. July, 2018. This study has 3 objectives (1) describe the realization of expressive speech acts, (2) expressive speech acting strategies, and (3) expressive speech acts of speech among learners against apprentices in SMA Negeri 1 Kartasura. This research is a type of qualitative research with descriptive method. The data in this study is written from the students of grade X SMA Negeri 1 Kartasura for apprenticeship students about messages and impressions during the internship at the school. Sources of research data in the form of documents, namely messages and impressions written students to apprentices during teaching in SMA Negeri 1 Kartasura. The results showed that the realization of expressive speech acts in this study there are various expressive speech acts expressed by learners, among them; expressive speech acts praises, expressive speech acts say thank you, expressive speech acts criticize, and acts of speech apologize. This research has two speech act strategy that is direct speech act and indirect speech act. The politeness of expressive speech acts in this study has various maxims that have been analyzed in between; maxim of generosity, maxim of humility, maxim of conclusions, and maxim of compatibility

WEWATEKANE PARA PARAGA SAJRONING NOVEL NALIKA PRAU GONJING ANGGITANE ARDINI PANGASTUTI (Kajian Struktural)

Abstrak     Novel anggitane Ardini Pangastuti kang diterbitake ing taun 1993 isine ngenani katresnan lan kasetyan sajroning bale somah. Ingkang onja yaiku ngenani wewatekane para paraga sajroning novel. Watek kang onja yaiku watek keras kang diduweni dening paraga utamane. Saliyane iku paraga utama uga nduweni watek kang setya marang sisihane. Adhedhasar saka lelandhesane panliten iku, mula bisa ditetepake underaning panliten, yaiku: (1) kepriye isining novel “Nalika Prau Gonjing”? (2) kepriye wewatekane paraga utama sajroning novel “Nalika Prau Gonjing”? (3) kepriye wewatekane paraga panyengkuyung sajroning novel “Nalika Prau Gonjing”? Ancase sajroning panliten iki yaiku (1) njlentrehake isining novel “Nalika Prau Gonjing”; (2) njlentrehake wewatekane paraga utama sajroning novel “Nalika Prau Gonjing”; (3) njlentrehake wewatekane paraga panyengkuyung sajroning novel “Nalika Prau Gonjing”. Paedahing panliten iki, yaiku: (1) rujukan panliti liya; (2) piwulangsastra; (3) pamaos. Teori struktural kang digawe yaiku teori kang diandharake dening Teeuw (1988:111), lan paraga mitirut panemune Abrams (sajroning Nurgiantoro, 2007:165). Metode kang digunakake ing panliten iki yaiku deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data ing panliten iki yaiku novel “Nalika Prau Gonjing” anggitane Ardini Pangastuti kang terbit taun 1993. Data ing panliten iki yaiku tetembungan lan ukara novel “Nalika Prau Gonjing” kang gegayutan kaliyan paraga. Data kang dikumpulake kanthi cara studi pustaka. Tata cara nganalisis data nggunakake metode analisis deskriptif lan analisis struktural, kang nggunakake teori struktural kang dipunjerake ing perangan paraga lan wewatekane. Asiling panliten iki nuduhake watek paraga ing novel “Nalika Prau Gonjing” kang narik kawigaten lan nuwuhake rasa penasaran. Paraga utama kang ana ing novel yaiku Gino lan Lintang. Kaloro paraga iki ora bisa dipisahake sajroning crita. Watake Gino yaiku tresna, setya lan ora gampang nyerah. Lan watek paraga Lintang kang teguh marang pendiriane lan mandiri, bisa dadi tuladha kanggo wanita ing jaman saiki. Saliyane watek keras,  paraga wanita uga nduweni watek sabar lan sugih pangapura kang uga bisa dadi patuladhan marang wong liya.. Paraga panyengkuyung ing novel ana akeh, antarane ana Bu Padma, Sinung, Mbok Yem, Langit, Tutik, Gimin, Dokter Abimayu, Sekar, Meiske, lan Mbok Supi. Paraga panyengkuyung  nduweni watek kang seje lan nyengkuyung crita sajroning novel Nalika Prau Gonjing. Bu Padma nduweni watek kang sabar lan gaten marang anak

Management of Medical Record Unit Services for Covid-19 Patients in Type C Hospitals: A Study of Legal Aspects.

Background: The impact of the pandemic on medical record health service procedures has induced significant changes. The duplication of Covid-19 patient numbers in the patient medical record unit is an important concern. This study aims to analyze the legal aspects of managing medical record services during the Covid-19 pandemic in hospitals. Methods: This type of research is descriptive and quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The key informants are 15 registration and medical record unit officers, using online interview techniques, employed in three hospitals in Semarang with a focus on group discussions. The object of research includes the management of medical records and service standards for Covid-19 patients as regulations in the medical record unit of the Semarang city general hospital. Results: Policies and standards for medical record services for Covid-19 patients, have not been adjusted to the provisions based on Circular Letter Number HM.01.01/001/III/2020 concerning procedures for work in situations of the Covid-19 outbreak. The medical record service for Covid-19 patients still applies paper-based or semi-electronic medical records so that errors can occur. This can cause legal problems for hospitals; therefore, medical record service standards must meet legal aspects as legal evidence that can protect the interests of various parties. Conclusions: It is necessary to manage a medical resume form design that is better, complete, electronical, and in accordance with legal aspects. Conflicts of interest: None declared.   Authors’ contributions: This research was conducted in collaboration of all the authors. The authors of the RAS designed the study. Authors RAS, S, MS, ASW, BGV, ENR, NW and SHN did the sampling and wrote the first draft. Authors S, SI and RAS authors wrote the protocol and administered the study analysis. The RAS authors and SI authors managed the literature search. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.   Data Availability: All relevant data has been registered with supporting file information.   Ethical Approval: According to international standards or research standards in the Republic of Indonesia, written ethical consent has been collected and kept by the author. This research proposal has passed the ethical review from the Health Research Ethics Commission (KEPK) Faculty of Health, Dian Nuswantoro University Semarang on May 4, 2021 with an Ethical Approval Certificate issued with Number 024/EA/KEPK-Fkes-UDINUS/V/2021.   Acknowledgements: The authors are grateful for their support to the Leadership Gondosuwarno General Hospital Ungaran, Ken Saras Hospital Bawen, the Permata Medika General Hospital Semarang, and the Dean of Faculty of Health, Dian Nuswantoro University, Semarang Indonesia