Pengaruh Investasi, Tenaga Kerja, dan Produksi Perikanan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Pulau Jawa

The success of economic growth is inseparable from influencing indicators, includinginvestment, labor, and fishery production. This indicator is needed in order to boost thevalue of stable economic growth in the framework of long-term sustainable economicdevelopment. The point of research is to prove the effect of investment, labor, and fisheryproduction variables on the economic growth of the island of Java in the 2015-2019period partially. The data source used is secondary data using saturated samplingtechnique. The type of data is panel data consisting of 6 provinces and a time span of 5years. The research approach used is a descriptive quantitative approach that is analyzedwith linear regression analysis of panel data with the help of the program Eviews 10.This research shows that partially investment has a significant positive effect oneconomic growth, labor has a significant negative effect on economic growth. Fisheriesproduction has a significant positive effect on economic growth.   Keywords: Economic Growth, Investment, Labor, Fishery Production

Hubungan Kadar Hemoglobin Siswa Dengan Prestasi Belajar Di Sekolah Dasar Negeri I Bentangan Wonosari Kabupaten Klaten

Rendahnya kadar hemglobin pada manusia merupakan masalah kesehatan dunia saat ini yang dapat berdampak pada kualitas hidup. Kejadian anemia pada siswa sekolah dasar dapat mempengaruhi prestasi belajar. Siswa yang mengalami anemia akan mengalami penurunan konsentrasi belajar sehingga mempengaruhi nilai pelajaran sekolah. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan terhadap 5 orang siswa menunjukkan bahwa prestasi belajar dibawah dari rata-rata. Siswa bersangkutan mengaku sering tidak dapat konsentrasi belajar, sering mengantuk. Hasil pemeriksaan kadar hemoglobin diketahui sebesar 11,2 g/dl. Sementara kadar hemoglobin normal sebesar 11,5 g/dl.Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui hubungan kadar hemoglobin siswa dengan prestasi belajar di Sekolah Dasar Negeri I Bentangan Wonosari Kebupaten Klaten. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Metode penelitian adalah diskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah 70 siswa dari kelas 1 sampai kelas 6 dengan teknik pengambilan sampel proporsional sampling. Alat ukur penelitian ini adalah dalam pengukuran kadar hemoglobin menggunakan alat hemoglobinometer digital, sedangkan prestasi belajar diperoleh dari buku raport kelas pada akhir semester. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian diketahui 41 siswa (58,6%) tidak anemia dan 29 siswa (41,4%) mengalami anemia. Sebanyak 42 siswa (60%) dengan prestasi belajar baik dan 28 siswa (40%) dengan prestasi belajar kurang. Hasil uji Chi Square diperoleh nilai 2= 7.153 p = 0,007. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah ada hubungan antara kadar hemoglobin dengan prestasi belajar siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri 1 Bentangan Wonosari Kabupaten Klaten

Community Empowerment and Social Welfare Development through Social Entrepreneurship

Social entrepreneurship is an alternative approach to improving social welfare through community empowerment programs. In the Indonesian context, Yayasan Cinta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) and Cinderella Indonesia Foundation (CIF) have essential roles in improving marginalized communities' social welfare. Considering this, it is necessary to conduct a comprehensive study of institutional and leadership dimensions related to the social entrepreneurship approach. This research uses qualitative methods through a case study approach. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with key informants, namely the initiators or founders of YCAB and CIF. Document studies were conducted to understand the organizational profiles. Furthermore, the processing of research data uses triangulation techniques to obtain credible and valid information so that it can be used to reconstruct research thinking ideas related to community and social development from an institutional and leadership perspective in the field of social entrepreneurship. These research findings indicate that Yayasan Cinta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) and Cinderella from Indonesia Center have established partnerships with various parties for collaborative advantages. Thus, Social enterprise plays a vital role in community development and mobilizes the capabilities to maintain livelihoods and improve social welfare

HUBUNGAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DENGAN KEJADIAN KETUBAN PECAH DINI DI RSUD PANEMBAHAN SENOPATI TAHUN 2018

Latar Belakang : Angka kematian ibu (AKI) merupakan tolak ukur status kesehatan di suatu Negara. Ketuban pecah dini (KPD) merupakan salah satu permasalahan di dalam bidang obstetri dan berkaitan dengan penyulit kelahiran sehingga dapat meningkatkan morbiditas dan mortalitas perinatal. Salah satu faktor penyebab KPD adalah anemia. Menurut Riskesdas tahun 2018, prevalensi anemia ibu hamil di Indonesia meningkat dari 37,1% menjadi 48,9%. Kejadian ketuban pecah dini di RSUD Panembahan Senopati tahun 2017 sebesar 22,12%. Tujuan Penelitian : Mengetahui hubungan anemia pada ibu hamil trimester III dengan kejadian ketuban pecah dini di RSUD Panembahan Senopati tahun 2018 Metode Penelitian : Penelitian ini menggunakan desain case-control. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua ibu bersalin di RSUD Panembahan Senopati. Data diambil dari rekam medis pasien. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 184 sampel, terdiri 92 sampel kasus dan 92 sampel kontrol. Analisis data secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil Penelitian : Hasil penelitian dari 92 sampel kasus KPD diketahui ibu yang mengalami anemia (39,1%) dan dari 92 sampel kontrol tidak KPD ibu yang mengalami anemia (17,4%). Hasil analisis Chi-square didapat nilai p-valuae 0,002 (p<0,05) yang menunjukan ada hubungan antara anemia pada ibu hamil trimester III dengan kejadian ketuban pecah dini. Ibu yang mengalami anemia memiliki risiko 3 kali mengalami ketuban pecah dini dibandingkan dengan ibu yang tidak mengalami anemia (OR3,054 CI95% 1,543-6,043). Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan signifikan antara anemia pada ibu hamil trimester III dengan kejadian ketuban pecah dini di RSUD Panembahan Senopati tahun 201

Determinants of vaccination coverage and consequences for rabies control in Bali, Indonesia

Maintaining high vaccination coverage is key to successful rabies control, but mass dog vaccination can be challenging and population turnover erodes coverage. Declines in rabies incidence following successive island-wide vaccination campaigns in Bali suggest that prospects for controlling and ultimately eliminating rabies are good. Rabies, however, has continued to circulate at low levels. In the push to eliminate rabies from Bali, high coverage needs to be maintained across all areas of the island. We carried out door-to-door (DTD) questionnaire surveys (n = 10,352 dog-owning households) and photographic mark–recapture surveys (536 line transects, 2,597 observations of free-roaming dogs) in 2011–2012 to estimate dog population sizes and assess rabies vaccination coverage and dog demographic characteristics in Bali, Indonesia. The median number of dogs per subvillage unit (banjar) was 43 (range 0–307) for owned dogs estimated from the DTD survey and 17 (range 0–83) for unconfined dogs (including both owned and unowned) from transects. Vaccination coverage of owned dogs was significantly higher in adults (91.4%) compared to juveniles (&#60;1 year, 43.9%), likely due to insufficient targeting of pups and from puppies born subsequent to vaccination campaigns. Juveniles had a 10–70 times greater risk of not being vaccinated in urban, suburban, and rural areas [combined odds ratios (ORs): 9.9–71.1, 95% CI: 8.6–96.0]. Free-roaming owned dogs were also 2–3 times more likely to be not vaccinated compared to those confined (combined Ors: 1.9–3.6, 95% CI: 1.4–5.4), with more dogs being confined in urban (71.2%) than in suburban (16.1%) and rural areas (8.0%). Vaccination coverage estimates from transects were also much lower (30.9%) than household surveys (83.6%), possibly due to loss of collars used to identify the vaccination status of free-roaming dogs, but these unconfined dogs may also include dogs that were unowned or more difficult to vaccinate. Overall, coverage levels were high in the owned dog population, but for future campaigns in Bali to have the highest chance of eliminating rabies, concerted effort should be made to vaccinate free-roaming dogs particularly in suburban and rural areas, with advertising to ensure that owners vaccinate pups. Long-lasting, cheap, and quick methods are needed to mark vaccinated animals and reassure communities of the reach of vaccination campaigns