1,309 research outputs found
The semi-presidential system of Cape Verde: the relationship between the executive and the legislative powers = O sistema semi-presidencialista caboverdiano: a relação entre os poderes executivo e legislativo
e article analyses the relationship established between the executive
and legislative powers in the Cape Verdean government system
where researchers seek to understand it, taking into account their theoretical
and constitutional setting practice. It should be noted the prominence
of the debate and studies undertaken to understand how the scienti c
academy seeks to eradicate this problem. Two issues are relevant in this
debate: the rst reporting to the theoretical and constitutional con guration
of Cape Verdean government system and the other to its policy and
legislative practice.
Keywords: Cape Verde. Semi-presidential System. Systems of Government.
Legislative and Executive Powers.O artigo procura analisar a relação que se estabelece entre o poder
executivo e legislativo no sistema de governo cabo-verdiano, onde Investigadores
buscam compreendê-lo, tendo em conta a sua con guração
prática, teórica e constitucional. Há que realçar a proeminência do debate
e dos estudos realizados no sentido de compreender como é que a academia
cientí ca procura debelar esta problemática. Duas questões são
pertinentes neste debate: a primeira refere-se à con guração teórico-constitucional
do sistema de governo cabo-verdiano e a outra à prática política
e legislativa.
Palavras-chave: Cabo Verde. Sistema Semi-presidencialista. Sistemas de Governo.
Poder legislativo e Poder Executivo
The new small-angle neutron scattering instrument SANS-1 at MLZ—characterization and first results
AbstractA thorough characterization of the key features of the new small-angle neutron scattering instrument SANS-1 at MLZ, a joint project of Technische Universität München and Helmholtz Zentrum Geesthacht, is presented. Measurements of the neutron beam profile, divergency and flux are given for various positions along the instrument including the sample position, and agree well with Monte Carlo simulations of SANS-1 using the program McStas. Secondly, the polarization option of SANS-1 is characterized for a broad wavelength band. A key feature of SANS-1 is the large accessible Q-range facilitated by the sideways movement of the detector. Particular attention is hence paid to the effects that arise due to large scattering angles on the detector where a standard cos3 solid angle correction is no longer applicable. Finally the performance of the instrument is characterized by a set of standard samples
Three embeddings of the Klein simple group into the Cremona group of rank three
We study the action of the Klein simple group G consisting of 168 elements on
two rational threefolds: the three-dimensional projective space and a smooth
Fano threefold X of anticanonical degree 22 and index 1. We show that the
Cremona group of rank three has at least three non-conjugate subgroups
isomorphic to G. As a by-product, we prove that X admits a Kahler-Einstein
metric, and we construct a smooth polarized K3 surface of degree 22 with an
action of the group G.Comment: 43 page
Magnetic excitations in Dy/Y superlattices as seen via inelastic neutron scattering
Measurements of the spin excitations propagating normal to the interfaces in Dy/Y superlattices using neutron inelastic scattering are presented. For a given magnon momentum, a neutron-scattering spectrum shows multiple peaks at different energies, which indicates discrete energy spectra. The results are compared with theoretical calculations developed here to describe magnetic excitations in rare-earth superlattices. The theory accounts for Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida (RKKY) and Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya interactions in incommensurate helicoidal structures and achieves a quantitative agreement with the experimental data. This work demonstrates that neutron inelastic scattering can be used for systematic studies of the exchange interactions and spin dynamics in nanomagnetic systems over wide areas of the Brillouin zone
Massive star formation around I05345+3157 -- I. The dense gas
We present observations of the intermediate to massive star-forming region
I05345+3157 using the molecular line tracer CS(2-1) with CARMA to reveal the
properties of the dense gas cores. Seven gas cores are identified in the
integrated intensity map of CS(2-1). Among these, core 1 and core 3 have
counterparts in the 2.7 millimeter continuum data. We suggest that core 1 and
core 3 are star-forming cores that may already or will very soon harbor young
massive protostars. The total masses of core 1 estimated from the LTE method
and dust emission by assuming a gas-to-dust ratio are 5 +- 1 solar masses and
18 +- 6 solar masses, and that of core 3 are 15 +- 7 solar masses and 11 +- 3
solar masses. The spectrum of core 3 shows blue-skewed self-absorption, which
suggests gas infall -- a collapsing core. The observed broad linewidths of the
seven gas cores indicate non-thermal motions. These non-thermal motions can be
interactions with nearby outflows or due to the initial turbulence; the former
is observed, while the role of initial turbulence is less certain. Finally, the
virial masses of the gas cores are larger than the LTE masses, which for a
bound core implies a requirement on the external pressure of ~ 10^8 K/cm^3. The
cores have the potential to further form massive stars.Comment: Accepted for publication in MNRA
Species specific differences in use of ANP32 proteins by influenza A virus
Influenza A viruses (IAV) are subject to species barriers that prevent frequent zoonotic transmission and pandemics. One of these barriers is the poor activity of avian IAV polymerases in human cells. Differences between avian and mammalian ANP32 proteins underlie this host range barrier. Human ANP32A and ANP32B homologues both support function of human-adapted influenza polymerase but do not support efficient activity of avian IAV polymerase which requires avian ANP32A. We show here that the gene currently designated as avian ANP32B is evolutionarily distinct from mammalian ANP32B, and that chicken ANP32B does not support IAV polymerase activity even of human-adapted viruses. Consequently, IAV relies solely on chicken ANP32A to support its replication in chicken cells. Amino acids 129I and 130N, accounted for the inactivity of chicken ANP32B. Transfer of these residues to chicken ANP32A abolished support of IAV polymerase. Understanding ANP32 function will help develop antiviral strategies and aid the design of influenza virus resilient genome edited chickens
Insolubility of Mg in Β-Si 3 N 4 in the System Al-Mg-Si-O-N
Peer Reviewedhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/65816/1/j.1151-2916.1978.tb09345.x.pd
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