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The detection and classification of blast cell in Leukaemia Acute Promyelocytic Leukaemia (AML M3) blood using simulated annealing and neural networks
This paper was delivered at AIME 2011: 13th Conference on Artifical Intelligence in Medicine.This paper presents a method for the detection and classification of blast cells in M3 with others sub-types using simulated annealing and neural networks. In this paper, we increased our test result from 10 images to 20 images. We performed Hill Climbing, Simulated Annealing and Genetic Algorithms for detecting the blast cells. As a result, simulated annealing is the “best” heuristic search for detecting the leukaemia cells. From the detection, we performed features extraction on the blast cells and we classifying based on M3 and other sub-types using neural networks. We received convincing result which has targeting around 97% in classifying of M3 with other sub-types. Our results are based on real world image data from a Haematology Department.Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia and the Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysi
Electricity consumption forecasting using Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS)
Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM) is a developing Malaysian Technical University. There is a great development of UTHM since its formation in 1993. Therefore, it is crucial to have accurate future electricity consumption forecasting for its future energy management and saving. Even though there are previous works of electricity consumption forecasting using Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS), but most of their data are multivariate data. In this study, we have only univariate data of UTHM electricity consumption from January 2009 to December 2018 and wish to forecast 2019 consumption. The univariate data was converted to multivariate and ANFIS was chosen as it carries both advantages of Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and Fuzzy Inference System (FIS). ANFIS yields the MAPE between actual and predicted electricity consumption of 0.4002% which is relatively low if compared to previous works of UTHM electricity forecasting using time series model (11.14%), and first-order fuzzy time series (5.74%), and multiple linear regression (10.62%)
A node-wise analysis of the uterine muscle networks for pregnancy monitoring
The recent past years have seen a noticeable increase of interest in the
correlation analysis of electrohysterographic (EHG) signals in the perspective
of improving the pregnancy monitoring. Here we propose a new approach based on
the functional connectivity between multichannel (4x4 matrix) EHG signals
recorded from the women abdomen. The proposed pipeline includes i) the
computation of the statistical couplings between the multichannel EHG signals,
ii) the characterization of the connectivity matrices, computed by using the
imaginary part of the coherence, based on the graph-theory analysis and iii)
the use of these measures for pregnancy monitoring. The method was evaluated on
a dataset of EHGs, in order to track the correlation between EHGs collected by
each electrode of the matrix (called node-wise analysis) and follow their
evolution along weeks before labor. Results showed that the strength of each
node significantly increases from pregnancy to labor. Electrodes located on the
median vertical axis of the uterus seemed to be the more discriminant. We
speculate that the network-based analysis can be a very promising tool to
improve pregnancy monitoring.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figures, accepted in the IEEE EMBC conferanc
Design zero-voltage switching DC-DC buck converter
This report proposes an integrated, high switching frequency, zero-voltage-switching
dc-dc buck converter for battery charger application. The design and analysis of dc�dc buck converter with integrated inductor is presented. The converter has been
optimized to convert 12V input voltage to 5V at 1.5A maximum load current at
50MHz switching frequency. The converter has been simulated using an ORCAD
16.5 based simulation tool and result show that the switching losses using zero�voltage-switching technique is less compared to conventional buck converter
Efficient Dynamic Compressor Optimization in Natural Gas Transmission Systems
The growing reliance of electric power systems on gas-fired generation to
balance intermittent sources of renewable energy has increased the variation
and volume of flows through natural gas transmission pipelines. Adapting
pipeline operations to maintain efficiency and security under these new
conditions requires optimization methods that account for transients and that
can quickly compute solutions in reaction to generator re-dispatch. This paper
presents an efficient scheme to minimize compression costs under dynamic
conditions where deliveries to customers are described by time-dependent mass
flow. The optimization scheme relies on a compact representation of gas flow
physics, a trapezoidal discretization in time and space, and a two-stage
approach to minimize energy costs and maximize smoothness. The resulting
large-scale nonlinear programs are solved using a modern interior-point method.
The proposed optimization scheme is validated against an integration of dynamic
equations with adaptive time-stepping, as well as a recently proposed
state-of-the-art optimal control method. The comparison shows that the
solutions are feasible for the continuous problem and also practical from an
operational standpoint. The results also indicate that our scheme provides at
least an order of magnitude reduction in computation time relative to the
state-of-the-art and scales to large gas transmission networks with more than
6000 kilometers of total pipeline
Comparison of three different target blood concentrations of propofol for induction of anaesthesia using target controlled infusion (TCI) technique
We studied three different target blood concentrations (TBC) of propofol for
induction of anaesthesia using target controlled infusion (TCI) technique. One hundred
and thirty five ASA I and II patients, between 18-55 years of age and undergoing any type
of elective surgery were included in the study. All patients were premedicated with oral
midazolam 7.5 mg in the ward an hour before induction. Patients were randomly divided
into three groups. Group I (n = 45) received initial TBC of 2 J,Jg/ml, group II (n = 45) TBC
of 3 J.Jg/ml and group Ill (n = 45) TBC of 4 J,Jg/ml for induction of anaesthesia. Intravenous
alfentanil 30 ~g/kg bolus was given as analgesia. Patients were observed for success
rate of induction, induction time, effect site concentration and haemodynamic parameters
at baseline, 1 minute, 3 minutes and 5 minutes after induction.
Success rate of induction was 55.6 %, 86.7% and 91.1 %in group I, 11 and 111
respectively, which showed significant difference only between group I and Ill. Effect site
concentration was 0.6 ~g/ml, 0.9 J,Jg/ml and 0.8 JJQ/ml in group I, II and Ill respectively
which showed significant difference only between group I and II. There was no significant
difference in induction time and haemodynamic parameters among the three groups.
Hence, TBC 3 J,Jg/ml was comparable with TBC 4 J.Jg/ml for induction of
anaesthesia using TCI technique. However TBC 2 IJQ/ml was not recommended for rapid
induction
Optical bistability in sideband output modes induced by squeezed vacuum
We consider two-level atoms in a ring cavity interacting with a broadband
squeezed vacuum centered at frequency and an input monochromatic
driving field at frequency . We show that, besides the central mode
(at \o), many other {\em sideband modes} are produced at the output, with
frequencies shifted from by multiples of .
Here we analyze the optical bistability of the two nearest sideband modes, one
red-shifted and the other blue-shifted.Comment: Replaced with final published versio
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