17 research outputs found

    Crime in city Mladá Boleslav

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    The aim of my thesis was to analyze the development of criminality for the period of 2013-2019 in Mladá Boleslav and inform the general public about integration problems, criminality and employing of foreigners in MB. The study is focused only on Mladá Boleslav and its surroundings, in which both employment at company Škoda AUTO a.s. as well as criminality increased in a short period of time. In the theoretical part we come across basic concepts such as criminality, prevention, demography and probation and mediation service. I tried to summarize these topics and point out the most important information. Thesis in the practical part shows development of criminality in Mladá Boleslav. Furthermore, the empirical part containts the interview with the officer of the Department of Security and Crime Prevention at the Municipality of Mladá Boleslav and with the City Police on the topic of criminality in MB and its prevention programs. At the end of my thesis, I recommended the importance of preventive programs, that have helped the city a lot.Cílem diplomové práce bylo zanalyzovat vývoj kriminality za období 2013-2019 v Mladé Boleslavi a informovat širokou veřejnost o problémech integrace, kriminality a zaměstnávání cizinců v MB. Studie je zaměřena pouze na Mladou Boleslav a její okolí, ve které za krátký časový úsek narostla jak zaměstnanost ve společnosti Škoda AUTO a.s., tak i kriminalita. V teoretické části narážíme na základní pojmy jako je kriminalita, prevence, demografie a probační a mediační služba. Snažila jsem se tato témata shrnout a poukázat na nejdůležitější informace. Diplomová práce v praktické části ukazuje vývoj kriminality v Mladé Boleslavi. Empirická část dále obsahuje rozhovor s referentkou oddělení Bezpečnosti a prevence kriminality (OPBK) na Magistrátě města Mladá Boleslav a se zástupcem Městské policie na téma kriminalita v MB a její preventivní programy. Na konci mé diplomové práce poukazuji na důležitost preventivních programů, které velmi pomohly městu. V závěru práce jsem vypsala doporučení pro město Mladá Boleslav k následnému snížení nebo odstranění kriminality.HTF - Katedra psychosociálních věd a etikyHusitská teologická fakultaHussite Theological Facult

    Expansion of established Czech company into foreign market

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    Expansion of established Czech company into foreign market

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    katedra: KOB; rozsah: 101 s. (178 110)The thesis comprises of two principal parts. The first part summarizes theoretical background in the field of international markets expansion. It describes strategic management process as well as individual forms of international markets entry. The second part is focusing on creating the basic material for the company AV MEDIA, a. s. that should lead to the decision of the expansion to the foreign market. Recommendation will be based on a detailed situation analysis of the Austrian audio-visual market and analyses of AV MEDIA, a. s. position on the Czech market and other foreign markets. It should confirm or disconfirm the suitability of the planed expansion.Tato diplomová práce se skládá ze dvou hlavních částí. První část shrnuje teoretické poznatky v oblasti expanze firem na zahrniční trhy. Charakterizuje proces strategického řízení i jednotlivé formy vstupu na zahraniční trhy. Druhá část se soustřeďuje na vytvoření základního podkladu, který by měl sloužit společnosti AV MEDIA, a. s. k rozhodnutí o vstupu na další zahraniční trh. Doporučení bude podloženo podrobnou situační analýzou rakouského trhu s audiovizuálními technologiemi a nalýzou postavení AV MEDIA, a. s. na českém trhu a její působení v zahraničí, které potvrdí či vyvrátí vhodnost plánované expanze

    A mosaic of induced and non-induced branches promotes variation in leaf traits, predation and insect herbivore assemblages in canopy trees

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    Forest canopies are complex and highly diverse environments. Their diversity is affected by pronounced gradients in abiotic and biotic conditions, including variation in leaf chemistry. We hypothesised that branch-localised defence induction and vertical stratification in mature oaks constitute sources of chemical variation that extend across trophic levels. To test this, we combined manipulation of plant defences, predation monitoring, food-choice trials with herbivores and sampling of herbivore assemblages. Both induction and vertical stratification affected branch chemistry, but the effect of induction was stronger. Induction increased predation in the canopy and reduced herbivory in bioassays. The effects of increased predation affected herbivore assemblages by decreasing their abundance, and indirectly, their richness. In turn, we show that there are multiple factors contributing to variation across canopies. Branch-localised induction, variation between tree individuals and predation may be the ones with particularly strong effects on diverse assemblages of insects in temperate forests

    Long-term genetic monitoring of a reintroduced Eurasian lynx population does not indicate an ongoing loss of genetic diversity

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    Where reintroduced wildlife populations are considered as vulnerable this is generally due to limited founder size and isolation. While many of these populations show low levels of genetic diversity, little is known about the temporal patterns of genetic diversity loss and the role of initial founder effects vs. ongoing genetic drift. Here we analysed genotype data from 582 Eurasian lynx samples from the reintroduced Bohemian-Bavarian-Austrian population (BBA) over a time span of 35 years, representing approximately 13 generations. Two-wave reintroduction of lynx from at least two distinct West-Carpathian areas resulted in relatively high start-up of genetic diversity. After the initial decline when the population lost about a quarter of its genetic diversity compared to the Carpathian source population, the genetic diversity and effective population size remained almost unchanged over the next 20 years. Despite confirmed isolation of BBA and thus absence of gene flow, we detected relatively low inbreeding during the two recent decades within the slightly increasing population size, which may have prevented ongoing loss of genetic diversity. Given the current status of BBA, we do not support genetic reinforcement to maintain its long-term viability; but urge the importance of facilitating gene flow with neighbouring lynx populations through an improvement of landscape connectivity and by strengthening law enforcement as well as the prevention of illegal killings. A sound genetic monitoring alongside regular camera trap-based monitoring of population size, health status and reproduction is pivotal to decide on future conservation interventions.publishedVersio

    Rehabilitation and release of orphaned Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx) in Europe: Implications for management and conservation.

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    Rehabilitation of injured or immature individuals has become an increasingly used conservation and management tool. However, scientific evaluation of rehabilitations is rare, raising concern about post-release welfare as well as the cost-effectiveness of spending scarce financial resources. Over the past 20 years, events of juvenile Eurasian lynx presumably orphaned have been observed in many European lynx populations. To guide the management of orphaned lynx, we documented survival, rehabilitation and fate after the release and evaluated the potential relevance of lynx orphan rehabilitation for population management and conservation implications. Data on 320 orphaned lynx was collected from 1975 to 2022 from 13 countries and nine populations. The majority of orphaned lynx (55%) were taken to rehabilitation centres or other enclosures. A total of 66 orphans were released back to nature. The portion of rehabilitated lynx who survived at least one year after release was 0.66. Release location was the best predictor for their survival. Of the 66 released lynx, ten have reproduced at least once (8 females and 2 males). Conservation implications of rehabilitation programmes include managing genetic diversity in small, isolated populations and reintroducing species to historical habitats. The lynx is a perfect model species as most reintroduced populations in Central Europe show significantly lower observed heterozygosity than most of the autochthonous populations, indicating that reintroduction bottlenecks, isolation and post-release management have long-term consequences on the genetic composition of populations. The release of translocated orphans could be a valuable contribution to Eurasian lynx conservation in Europe. It is recommended to release orphans at the distribution edge or in the frame of reintroduction projects instead of a release in the core area of a population where it is not necessary from a demographic and genetic point of view. Rehabilitation programmes can have conservation implications that extend far beyond individual welfare benefits

    The Psychosocial Implications for Families with a Family Member with a Physical Disability

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    HTF - Katedra psychosociálních věd a etikyHussite Theological FacultyHusitská teologická fakult

    Specifics of nursing care for seniors diagnosed with depression

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    Bakalářská práce se zabývá specifiky ošetřovatelské péče o seniory, kterým byla diagnostikována depresivní porucha. V teoretické části popisuji základní rozdělení depresivní poruchy, příčiny, diagnostiku, příznaky, prevenci, léčbu a ošetřovatelskou péči a komunikaci s depresivním seniorem. Dále jsem v mé práci chtěla zdůraznit problematiku výskytu sebevražd u této věkové kategorie, která je spojena s diagnostikovanou depresivní poruchou. Další součástí teoretické části je rozdělení stáří a potřeby seniorů. V neposlední řadě mé teoretické práce jsem vysvětlila podstatu ošetřovatelských modelů, které využívám v praktické části. Pro vypracování praktické části bakalářské práce jsem zvolila kvalitativní výzkum. Po celou dobu svého výzkumného šetření se věnuji dvěma pacientům s diagnostikovanou depresivní poruchou, u kterých byla kompletně zpracována anamnéza a katamnéza. Výzkumným nástrojem jsou kazuistiky s využitím modelu H.E. Peplau a modelu M.Gordonové.ObhájenoThe bachelor's thesis deals with the specifics of nursing care for the elderly, which was a diagnostic depressive disorder. In the theoretical part I describe the basic division of depressive disorder, causes, diagnosis, samples, prevention, treatment and nursing care and community cations with a depressed senior. Furthermore, in my work I wanted to improve the issue of suicide in this age group, which is associated with a diagnosed depressive disorder. Another part of the theoretical part is the division of age and needs of seniors. Last but not least, my theoretical work explained the essence of nursing models that they use in the practical part. For the elaboration of the practical part of the bachelor thesis I chose qualitative research. During his research, he examined two patients diagnosed with depressive disorder, in whom the anamnesis and catamnesis were completely processed. The research tool is case studies using H.E. Model. Model Peplau and M. Gordon

    Fylogeografické zhodnocení hraboše východoevropské s ohledem k východokazašskému výskytu

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    The Eastern European vole (Microtus mystacinus) is an arvicoline rodent distributed across northern and eastern Europe, the Balkans, Turkey, Armenia, NW and N Iran, Russia as far east as the Tobol River in W Siberia, and W and N Kazakhstan. We present a novel records from eastern Kazakhstan (the village of Dzhambul - 49 14 21.3N, 86 18 29.9E and the village of Sekisovka - 50 21 9.18N, 82 35 46.5E) based on mtDNA and we discuss implications of this findings on biogeography of eastern Kazakhstanpopulations. Marine Isotope Stage 11 is considered an important period for the diversification of the arvalis species group. In the context of our study, it is important to analyse genetically discontinuous Siberian populations, and the current distribution of M. mystacinus in new localities in eastern Kazakhstan
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