A machine learning approach for grain crop's seed classification in purifying separation

The paper presents a study of the machine learning ability to classify seeds of a grain crop in order to improve purification processing. The main seed features that are hard to separate with mechanical methods are resolved with the use of a machine learning approach. A special training image set was retrieved in order to check if the stated approach is reasonable to use. A set of tests is provided to show the effectiveness of the machine learning for the stated task. The ability to improve the approach with deep learning in further research is described

A machine learning approach for grain crop's seed classification in purifying separation

The paper presents a study of the machine learning ability to classify seeds of a grain crop in order to improve purification processing. The main seed features that are hard to separate with mechanical methods are resolved with the use of a machine learning approach. A special training image set was retrieved in order to check if the stated approach is reasonable to use. A set of tests is provided to show the effectiveness of the machine learning for the stated task. The ability to improve the approach with deep learning in further research is described

Shut-Off Valves of Electric Drive with Thyristor Voltage Regulators and Software Implementation of the Indirect Determination of Moment

In this paper we consider the shut-off valve of electric drive with thyristor voltage regulator and microprocessor control which ensures a constant indirect control of torque value on the electric drive as well as its limitation in the case of the creation of an emergency on the main oil pipeline. It was found that the use of the integrated microprocessor control systems with software implementation calculating of given torque in the system of induction motor - thyristor voltage regulator, allows you to get the best performance of electric drive shut-off valve with the restrictions on the maximum current, torque whith deviations of voltage parameters and improve the safety of the process of oil pumping

Development of an Autoclave Thermal Processes Model for the Simulator of Canned Food Sterilization Process

The article describes an autoclave thermal processes model, which is used for the simulator of canned food sterilization process. The simulator is based on a simulation model that adequately describes the reaction of the autoclave to the actions of the control system and the operator of the sterilization unit. The model’s parameters were obtained by means of experimental data processing. The computer program ”autoclave Model” for simulating sterilization process in the steam and water environment is described. The examples of the canned food’s manual control sterilization modeling are shown. The results of numerical mathematical modeling of canned food sterilization processes in the autoclave showed a high degree of the implemented process models quality of approximation. The calculation schemes done as a result of the mathematical models creation were used to develop a hardwaresoftware complex of the sterilization process simulator. The increase of training level on carrying out process of canned goods sterilization will be provided as a result of designing the simulator of sterilization process in educational process. Consequently reducing defects in production and improving the quality of canned products are expected

Numerical model of hybrid mode-locked Tm-doped all-fibre laser

Abstract: Ultrafast Tm-doped fibre lasers have been actively studied for the last decade due to their potential applications in precise mid-IR spectroscopy, LIDARs, material processing and more. The majority of research papers is devoted to the comparison between a numerical modelling and experimental results; however, little attention is being paid to the comprehensive description of the mathematical models and parameters of the active and passive components forming cavities of Tm-doped all-fibre lasers. Thus, here we report a numerical model of a stretched-pulsed Tm-doped fibre laser with hybrid mode-locking and compare it with experimental results. The key feature of the developed numerical model is employment of the experimentally measured dispersion coefficients and optimisation of some model parameters, such as the bandwidth of the spectral filter spectral filtering and the saturation power of the active fibre, for a conformity with the experiment. The developed laser emits 331.7 fs pulses with a 23.8 MHz repetition rate, 6 mW of average power, 0.25 nJ of pulse energy, and a 21.66 nm spectral bandwidth at a peak wavelength of 1899.5 nm. The numerical model characteristics coincide with experimentally achieved spectral width, pulse duration, and average power with inaccuracy of 4.7%, 5.4%, and 22.9%, respectively. Moreover, in the discussion of the work the main possible reasons influencing this inaccuracy are highlighted. Elimination of those factors might allow to increase accuracy even more. We show that numerical model has a good agreement with the experiment and can be used for development of ultrafast Tm-doped fibre laser systems

Four-Band Hamiltonian for fast calculations in intermediate-band solar cells

The 8-dimensional Luttinger–Kohn–Pikus–Bir Hamiltonian matrix may be made up of four 4-dimensional blocks. A 4-band Hamiltonian is presented, obtained from making the non-diagonal blocks zero. The parameters of the new Hamiltonian are adjusted to fit the calculated effective masses and strained QD bandgap with the measured ones. The 4-dimensional Hamiltonian thus obtained agrees well with measured quantum efficiency of a quantum dot intermediate band solar cell and the full absorption spectrum can be calculated in about two hours using Mathematica© and a notebook. This is a hundred times faster than with the commonly-used 8-band Hamiltonian and is considered suitable for helping design engineers in the development of nanostructured solar cells

Crystallographic parameters of compounds and solid solutions in binary systems Cu-Pt and Ga-Pt

The study establishes that the packing index in compounds of the system Cu-Pt is close to the value 0.74 against a slight deviation from the Zen law of atomic volumes. The compounds in the system Ga-Pt have the highest values of the packing index in the range of the equiatomic composition, which greatly exceed ψ for close-packed structures based on FCC and HCP lattices for compounds made of the same kind of atoms. A correlation between singular points on the phase diagram of the system Ga-Pt and high values of the packing index in compounds is established

Machine Vision System Utilizing Black Silicon CMOS Camera for Through-Silicon Alignment

Current development trends concerning miniaturizing of electronics and photonics systems are aiming at assembly and 3D co-integration of a broad range of technologies including MEMS, microfluidics, wafer level optics, and silicon photonics. To this end, on-chip integration using silicon-photonics platform offers a wide range of possibilities addressing passive optics functionality, active optoelectronic devices, and compatibility with CMOS fabrication. On the other hand, the hybrid technology enabling volume manufacturing of such system-on-chip components it is still in an early development stage. Here, a new type of machine vision system enabling precision stacking and bonding processes of III-V components on silicon photonics chips is introduced. In particular, we focus on the ability to see through substrates with high resolution, which is crucial for the alignment of the markers used for assembly of integrated components on silicon wafer. The system is based on the use of a black silicon enhanced CMOS sensor with extended wavelength response beyond transparency cut off wavelength for silicon substrate. We study the use of the camera system as a microscope with bottom coaxial infrared illumination scheme and demonstrate the ability of through-silicon vision for one- and two-layered silicon photonic integrated circuit samples. The ability of observing objects with dimensions down to 2 μm is confirmed. This resolution is close to diffraction limit and corresponds to the dimensions of optical waveguide structures on the photonic integrated circuits surface. In addition, we demonstrate the implementation of a two-dimensional Fourier transform based autofocusing technique for through-silicon IR microscopy. These building blocks offer a solution for advanced photonic integration processes and other through-silicon vision related applications, which is instrumental for a large variety of assembly, lithography, and wafer bonding setups.publishedVersionPeer reviewe

All-fiber ultrafast amplifier at 1.9 μm based on thulium-doped normal dispersion fiber and LMA fiber compressor

The duration reduction and the peak power increase of ultrashort pulses generated by all-fiber sources at a wavelength of 1.9 µm are an urgent tasks. Finding an effective and easy way to improve these characteristics of ultrafast lasers can allow a broad implementation of wideband coherent supercontinuum sources in the mid-IR range required for various applications. As an alternative approach of sub-100 fs pulse generation we present an ultrafast all-fiber amplifier based on a normal-dispersion germanosilicate thulium-doped active fiber and a large-mode-area silica-fiber compressor. The output pulses have the following characteristics: the pulse duration of 71 fs, the central wavelength of 1.9 µm, the repetition rate of 23.8 MHz, the energy per pulse period of 25 nJ, the average power of 600 mW, the maximum estimated peak power of 220 kW, and a random output polarization. The pulse intensity and phase profiles were measured via the second-harmonic-generation frequency-resolved optical gating technique. The dynamics of ultrashort pulses propagation in the amplifier was analyzed using numerical simulation