Moving Objects Tracking in Distributed Maritime Observation Systems

This paper considers the processes of target tracking complicated by big data gaps in complex media such as Distributed Maritime Observation System (DMOS). The main purpose of DMOS is to support the favorable navigation conditions, monitoring, life-saving on the sea for different ships in harbors, maritime roads and open sea. DMOS can be considered as a heterogeneous distributed computer system, it includes different layers of services at different levels of abstraction: ship, harbor; regional and global levels. Such a framework is based on several satellite and maritime information systems that nowadays favor the integration of maritime data (e.g., AIS, ECDIS, OPTIMARE, GMDSS). Despite of the input data big volume the situations exist when gaps (e.g., time delays from minutes to hours) between target observations’ points are different. Well known algorithms of target tracking do not work properly in such situations. The proposed approach describes synthesis of analytical and simulation methods at tactical hypothesis development for the cases when suitable direct analytics is not applicable. Also, a joined artificial techniques’ scenario approach to tactical situation hypothesis development is proposed

The basic principles of the European state and dynamics of the political and legal development within the Russian Federation

The aim of the article is to identify the basic principles of European State and its approval within modern Russia, as well as the specifics of political and legal development of the latter. The methodological basis of research work used the dialectical, phenomenological analysis and synergetic methods to reveal the essence of the basic principles of a European state and the specificity of their adoption in contemporary Russia. The study authors concluded that the implementation of the above principles in practice of political and legal development in Russia is associated with the activity of its civil society, in dialectical interaction with the state.peer-reviewe

Fractional Systems and Fractional Bogoliubov Hierarchy Equations

We consider the fractional generalizations of the phase volume, volume element and Poisson brackets. These generalizations lead us to the fractional analog of the phase space. We consider systems on this fractional phase space and fractional analogs of the Hamilton equations. The fractional generalization of the average value is suggested. The fractional analogs of the Bogoliubov hierarchy equations are derived from the fractional Liouville equation. We define the fractional reduced distribution functions. The fractional analog of the Vlasov equation and the Debye radius are considered.Comment: 12 page

Legal regulation of the information space as a way of forming modern legal awareness

Purpose: The purpose of this article is to study the problem of improving the legal regulation of the information and legal sphere of the Russian state and its impact on the legal consciousness of the Russian society. The authors efforts are aimed at studying the peculiarities of social development, characterized by the expansion of information processes that permeate the activities of state bodies, institutions, enterprises and citizens, which have a huge impact on the formation of legal awareness and legal culture of the entire society. Design/Methodology/Approach: The problems of expanding the information sphere of public life are investigated as a new direction of scientific knowledge, which is complex and diverse, due to the dynamism and instability of this category. Such fundamental concepts as personality, freedom, information, law, and civil society are considered as the fundamental standards of modern life, as the most important ideas which can be applied for the formation of an information society. Findings: Modern legal science in the context of informatization of public life should preserve the moral foundations of law, its adherence to universal values and spiritual guidelines. Currently, the processes of informatization and digitalization of real legal reality are increasing, which contribute to the formation of new civilizational phenomena and processes, the emergence of a new legal understanding, worldview, legal awareness, and legal culture. The new digital reality imposes requirements on legal science and practice related to improving the mechanisms of legal regulation of various spheres of public life based on modern digital technologies. Further development of communication and information technologies provides a new round of development of scientific and technological progress and transformation of society at a new stage of development, defined by the postmodern era. Practical Implications: In connection with the ongoing processes of informatization, the analysis of current legislation that determines the development of the information sphere of public life, which affects the formation of legal awareness, education of the legal culture of society and each individual, is of general particular practical importance. It is legal awareness as the most important legal institution that is one of the main conditions for the development and improvement of legislation, ensuring law and order in public relations Originality/Value: Informatization of social life has led to the emergence of new forms of legal consciousness, has had a significant impact on the formation of the legal culture of society, in which there were previously unknown, so-called digital rights of the individual that define modern life. The development of legislation in the information sphere is of particular importance, since it has a significant impact on the processes of regulating public relations in all areas of modern life, contributes to the formation of a developed legal consciousness and legal culture.peer-reviewe

New membrane material for thallium (I)-selective sensors based on arsenic sulfide glasses

New membrane materials were studied for thallium (I)-selective chemical sensors based on chalcogenide glasses in the TlI-Ag2S-As2S3 system. Using these studies on the radioactive tracers diffusion (108mAg и 204Tl) and electrical conductivity, an ionic conductivity of σion = 10−7 Ohm−1 cm−1 (20 °C) was found for the glass composition 27%TlI-20%Ag2S-53%As2S3. This composition of chalcogenide glass was selected as a membrane material for the Tl-selective chemical sensor displaying a value of the electrode function of 57 mV/pTl and a detection limit of 3 × 10−6 mol l−1