GROWTH ANALYSIS AND ASSESSMENT OF PIG’S BIOLOGICAL MAXIMUM

Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je odrediti matematički model koji se može koristiti u opisivanju rasta domaćih životinja u cilju predviđanja optimalnoga vremena klanja, s obzirom na težinu i razvoj dijelova tijela ili tkiva, te procjena biološkoga maksimuma. Istraživanje je provedeno na 60 svinja (30 kastrata i 30 nazimica) u dobnom intervalu između 49 i 215 dana. Primjenom generalizirane logističke funkcije, opisan je prirast žive mase i pojedinih tkiva. Nazimice uključene u istraživanje dostigle su točku infleksije za oko 121 dan (I=70,7 kg). Točka u kojoj počinje interval intenzivnoga porasta žive mase procjenjena je na približno 42 dana (TB=17,35 kg), a točku zasićenja rasta u prirastu tjelesne mase svinje su dostigle u dobi od 200,5 dana (TC=126,74 kg). Procjenjeni biološki maksimum za tjelesnu masu u nazimica bio je 179,79 kg. Kastrati su dostigli točku infleksije za oko 149 dana (I=92,2 kg). Točka u kojoj počinje interval intenzivnoga porasta procjenjena je na približno 52 dana (TB=22,93 kg), a točku zasićenja rasta u prirastu tjelesne mase, kastrati su dostigli u dobi od 245 dana (TC=164,8 kg). Procjenjeni biološki maksimum za tjelesnu masu u kastrata bio je 233,25 kg. Mišićno tkivo nazimica dostiglo je točku infleksije (I=28,46 kg) za oko 110 dana. Točka u kojoj počinje interval intenzivnoga porasta mišićnoga tkiva (TB=6,06 kg) bila je procjenjena na približno 53 dana, a točka zasićenja rasta (TC=52,25 kg) mišićnoga tkiva nazimica dostignuta je u dobi od 162 dana. Procjenjeni biološki maksimum za rast mišićnoga tkiva u nazimica bio je 75,79 kg. Točku infleksije mišićno tkivo kastrata (I=28,78 kg) ostvarilo je za oko 118 dana, a točku u kojoj počinje interval intenzivnoga porasta (TB=6,36 kg) za približno 35 dana. Točka zasićenja rasta mišićnoga tkiva kastrata (TC=52,51 kg) bila je dostignuta u dobi od 202 dana. Procjenjeni biološki maksimum za rast mišićnoga tkiva u kastrata bio je 75,74 kg. Masno tkivo nazimica uključenih u istraživanje dostiglo je točku infleksije (I=11,71 kg) za oko 143 dana. Procjenjeni biološki maksimum za rast masnoga tkiva u nazimica bio je 31,1 kg. Masno tkivo kastrata dostiglo je točku infleksije (I=23,56 kg) za oko 211 dana. Procjenjeni biološki maksimum za rast masnoga tkiva u kastrata bio je 62,63 kg. Rast kostiju iz trupova istraživanih nazimica dostigao je točku infleksije (I=4,42 kg) za oko 99 dana. Procjenjeni biološki maksimum za rast kostiju u nazimica bio je 10,94 kg. Kosti kastrata dostigle su točku infleksije (I=12,35 kg) za oko 262 dana. Procjenjeni biološki maksimum za rast kostiju u kastrata bio je 32,75 kg. Točnost predviđanja vremena za dostizanje 100 kg tjelesne mase pomoću pripadajućega modela je zadovoljavajuća.The aim of this study was to determine a mathematical model which can be used to describe the growth of domestic animals in an attempt to predict the optimal time of slaughter/weight or the development of body parts or tissues and estimate the biological maximum. The study was conducted on 60 pigs (30 barrows and 30 gilts) in the interval between the age of 49 and 215 days. By applying the generalized logistic function, the growth of live weight and tissues were described. The observed gilts reached the inflection point in approximately 121 days (I = 70.7 kg). The point at which the interval of intensive growth starts was at the age of approximately 42 days, (TB=17.35 kg) and the saturation point the pigs reached at the age of 200.5 days (TC=126.74 kg). The estimated biological maximum weight of gilts was 179.79 kg. The barrows reached the inflection point in approximately 149 days (I=92.2 kg). The point at which the intensive interval of growth starts was estimated at the age of approximately 52 days (TB=22.93 kg), and the saturation point the barrows reached at the age of 245 days (TC=164.8 kg). The estimated biological maximum weight of barrows was 233.25 kg. Muscle tissue of gilts reached the inflection point (I = 28.46 kg) in approximately 110 days. The point at which the interval of intensive growth of muscle tissue starts (TB=6.06 kg) was estimated at approximately 53 days, and the saturation point of growth (TC=52.25 kg) the muscle tissue of gilts reached at the age of 162 days. The estimated maximum biological growth of muscle tissue in gilts was 75.79 kg. The muscle tissue of barrows reached the inflection point (I=28.78 kg) in approximately 118 days, the point at which the interval of intensive growth starts (TB=6.36 kg) at the age of approximately 35 days. The saturation point of muscle tissue growth in barrows (TC=52.51 kg) was reached at the age of 202 days. The estimated maximum biological growth of muscle tissue in barrows was 75.74 kg. The fatty tissue of gilts that were observed reached the inflection point (I=11.71 kg) in approximately 143 days. The estimated biological maximum of the growth of the fatty tissue of gilts was 31. 1 kg. The fatty tissue of the observed barrows reached the inflection point (I=23.56 kg) in approximately 211 days. The estimated biological maximum for the growth of fatty tissue of barrows was 62.63 kg. The growth of bones of the observed gilts reached the inflection point (I=4.42 kg) in approximately 99 days. The estimated biological maximum for the growth observed barrows reached the inflection point (I=12.35 kg) in approximately 262 days. The estimated biological maximum growth of bones of barrows was 32.75 kg. The accuracy of prediction of the length of period was supposed to reach 100 kg of body weight using the model is satisfactory

Litter size in maternal line in pig breeding program

Uzgojni program osmišljen je na iskorištavanju djelovanja heterozisa za svojstvo veličine legla križanjem genetski udaljenijih pasmina. Analizirano je 31747 prasenja nukleus farme od 6753 krmača. Za deset uzastopnih prasenja majčinskih pasmina odnosno linija koje su uključene u uzgojni program analizirana su svojstva; broj rođene prasadi (NB), broj živorođene prasadi (NBA), trajanje prethodne laktacije (PL) i interval od odbića do koncepcije (IOK). Krmače su prosječno prasile 10.43 prasadi, od toga 9.81 živooprasene prasadi. Križanke su za oko 0.3 živooprasene prasadi prasile više od čistih pasmina. U analizu su bile uključene i prvopraskinje, koje su u prosjeku kod prvog prasenja bile stare 364 dana. Na farmi je duljina laktacije kraća za četiri dana u odnosu na propisanu duljinu laktacije Europske Unije. Reprodukcijske mogućnosti prvopraskinja i krmača nisu u cijelosti iskorištene. Veću plodnost križanih krmača unutar uzgojnog programa moguće je ostvariti radom na poboljšanju genetske osnove čistih pasmina iz vlastitog uzgoja.Breeding program was based on using heterosis effect for litter size property by crossbreeding genetic distant breeds. Heterosis for number of piglets born alive changes with sows age and number of litters. The study was based on data from nucleus pig farm provided by Croatian Livestock Centre for the period between 1993 and 2004. Research included 31747 parities from 6753 sows of Swedish Landrace, Large White and both F1 sows. Number of piglets born (NB), number of piglets born alive (NBA), length of lactation (PL) and weaning to conception interval (IOK) were analyzed. The number of piglets born alive increased to the fifth parity, and then slowly decreased. Sows farrowed in average 10.43 NB and 9.81 NBA. Crossbreeds farrow 0.3 NBA more then purebred sows. Age at first farrowing in primiparous sows was 364 days. On farm, lactation length was shorter for four days compared with legislation in EU. Based on the results of this paper it could be sad that sows reproductive possibilities are not enough exploited. Increased fertility of crossbreeds sows under breeding program could be achieved by improving genetic base of pure breeds from own breed

Josip Vrhovski u cvjetnjaku međimurskih skladatelja

Cilj ovog diplomskog rada je prikazati važnost, utjecaj i rad poznatog međimurskog skladatelja Josipa Vrhovskog. Posebno je važna povezanost njega s radom ostalih glazbenika iz Međimurja jer su svojim individualnim te originalnim radom, ali sličnim idejama, ambicijama i željom da ostave utisak, obogatili kulturu na nacionalnoj, ali i međunarodnoj razini. Ostavili su brojne vrijedne skladbe koje u sebi sadrže sažet duh vremena u kojem su nastale te time doprinijeli odgoju, podizanju kulturne svijesti i znanja o prošlim vremenima. Osim njihova umjetničkog rada neizostavan je naglasak na odgoju jer je većina međimurskih skladatelja davala veliku važnost pedagogiji i djeci. Takav je bio i Josip Vrhovski koji je upravo zbog svoje upornosti i originalnosti jedan od najvažnijih međimurskih skladatelja i pedagoga te će njegov život i rad biti u fokusu ovog diplomskog rada.The aim of this diploma thesis is to show the importance, influence and work of a well-known composer from the Međimurje County, Josip Vrhovski. It is of great importance to show his relatedness to the work of other musicians from the Međimurje County because they used their individual and original work, as well as similar ideas, ambitions and a will to make an impact to enrich our national and international culture. These musicians bolstered the upbringing of many generations, supported the rise of the cultural awareness and the knowledge about the past by leaving behind numerous valuable compositions which comprise the spirit of the olden times they were composed in. Apart from their artistic work, the emphasis was also placed on education as most of the composers from the Međimurje County gave great importance to pedagogy and children. Josip Vrhovski, a man who became one of the most important composers and pedagogues from the Međimurje County owing to his persistence and originality, was one of them. Hence, his life and artistic work will be the main focus of this diploma thesis

Josip Vrhovski u cvjetnjaku međimurskih skladatelja

Cilj ovog diplomskog rada je prikazati važnost, utjecaj i rad poznatog međimurskog skladatelja Josipa Vrhovskog. Posebno je važna povezanost njega s radom ostalih glazbenika iz Međimurja jer su svojim individualnim te originalnim radom, ali sličnim idejama, ambicijama i željom da ostave utisak, obogatili kulturu na nacionalnoj, ali i međunarodnoj razini. Ostavili su brojne vrijedne skladbe koje u sebi sadrže sažet duh vremena u kojem su nastale te time doprinijeli odgoju, podizanju kulturne svijesti i znanja o prošlim vremenima. Osim njihova umjetničkog rada neizostavan je naglasak na odgoju jer je većina međimurskih skladatelja davala veliku važnost pedagogiji i djeci. Takav je bio i Josip Vrhovski koji je upravo zbog svoje upornosti i originalnosti jedan od najvažnijih međimurskih skladatelja i pedagoga te će njegov život i rad biti u fokusu ovog diplomskog rada.The aim of this diploma thesis is to show the importance, influence and work of a well-known composer from the Međimurje County, Josip Vrhovski. It is of great importance to show his relatedness to the work of other musicians from the Međimurje County because they used their individual and original work, as well as similar ideas, ambitions and a will to make an impact to enrich our national and international culture. These musicians bolstered the upbringing of many generations, supported the rise of the cultural awareness and the knowledge about the past by leaving behind numerous valuable compositions which comprise the spirit of the olden times they were composed in. Apart from their artistic work, the emphasis was also placed on education as most of the composers from the Međimurje County gave great importance to pedagogy and children. Josip Vrhovski, a man who became one of the most important composers and pedagogues from the Međimurje County owing to his persistence and originality, was one of them. Hence, his life and artistic work will be the main focus of this diploma thesis

Mreža županijskih cesta Varaždinske županije

Županijska cesta je cesta javne namjene, koja povezuje područje jedne ili više Županija u Hrvatskoj. Dakle, Županijske ceste su javne ceste koje povezuju sjedišta Županija s gradovima i općinskim sjedištima, koje povezuju sjedišta gradova i općina međusobno, preko kojih se ostvaruje veza grada ili gradskih dijelova s državnim cestama, a koje su razvrstane kao županijske ceste. S obzirom da su županijske ceste od vrlo velikog značaja za brzo i efikasno povezivanje većih gradova, vrlo je važno i njihovo redovito održavanje tijekom većeg dijela godine, kako bi se održala prohodnost i tehnička ispravnost ceste, a posebice sigurnost prometa na njima. Program građenja i održavanja javnih cesta iz članka 21. Zakona o cestama ostvaruje se: godišnjim planom građenja i održavanja autocesta, koji donose Hrvatske autoceste d.o.o., godišnjim planom građenja i održavanja državnih cesta, koji donose Hrvatske ceste d.o.o., godišnjim planom građenja i održavanja županijskih i lokalnih cesta, koji donose županijske uprave za ceste. Županijska uprava za ceste je ustanova za upravljanje, građenje, rekonstrukciju i održavanje županijskih i lokalnih cesta.The County road is a road of public purpose, which connects one or more County areas in Croatia. So, county roads are public roads that interconnect county centers with cities and area centers. They connect cities and city parts of town with state roads that are classified as County roads. As County roads are very significant for quick and efficient connection between big cities, it is crucial to maintain them through whole year in order to maintain fluidity and technical correctness of the road, and especially the traffic between them. Program of building and maintaining of public roads in article 21.of the Low of roads is implemented through: Yearly plan of constructing and maintaining auto roads, which is appointed by Hrvatske autoceste d.o.o. Yearly plan of constructing and maintaining of state roads, which is appointed by Hrvatske autoceste d.o.o. Yearly plan of constructing and maintaining county and local roads, which is appointed by county roads administration. County roads administration is institution for managing, constructing and maintaining county and local roads

Skladbe za gitaru Joaquina Rodriga

Tema ovog diplomskog rada bit će biografija te skladbe Joaquína Rodriga. Ukratko će biti opisan njegov život s naglaskom na skladbe za gitaru. Španjolski skladatelj Joaquín Rodrigo jedan je od najvažnijih skladatelja za gitaru u 20. stoljeću. Iako je u trećoj godini života ostao slijep, to ga nije spriječilo da se bavi glazbom. Upravo zbog toga su njegova djela još više zadivljujuća i motivirajuća, a njegov život posebice zanimljiv.This M.A. thesis focuses on life and works of Joaquín Rodrigo. His biography will be presented briefly and the emphasis will be placed on his guitar compositions. The Spanish composer Joaquín Rodrigo was one of the most influental guitar composers of the 20th century. His loss of vision at the age of three did not keep him from becoming a great musician which makes his life and works even more impressing and admiring

User satisfaction research at the Novi Marof City Library and Reading Room

Tema diplomskog rada je istraživanje zadovoljstva korisnika Gradske knjižnice u Novom Marofu. U radu su prikazani rezultati dobiveni u anketnom upitniku koji su ispunjavali korisnici. Rezultati su analizirani i postavljeni su zaključci. Svaka bi knjižnica trebala provoditi analize o uspješnosti poslovanja i zadovoljstvu korisnika koji su zapravo i temelj postojanja svake narodne knjižnice. Gradska knjižnica u Novom Marofu jedna je od mnogih knjižnica koje su obavile istraživanje o zadovoljstvu svojih korisnika, a provedeno je u sklopu diplomskog rada studenta Ivana Vinceka. Rezultati istraživanja su pokazali da je općenito zadovoljstvo samom ustanovom veoma visoko. U anketi korisnici se izjašnjavaju vrlo visokom ocjenom o općem dojmu stare, ali pogotovo o dojmu nove knjižnice, kao i o zadovoljstvu usluga

Title of bachelor's thesis: The White Rose - university resistance movement in Nazi Germany

U ovom završnom radu analizira se djelovanje sveučilišnog nenasilnog pokreta otpora u nacističkoj Njemačkoj koji djeluje u vremenskom razdoblju od 1942. do 1943. godine. Koristeći stranu literaturu autor objašnjava uzroke zbog čega je došlo do osnivanja pokreta, te kakve posljedice i utjecaj je ostavio pokret otpora na njemačke građane. Kroz analizu društveno-političkih prilika i ratnog položaja nacističke Njemačke, utjecaja nacionalsocijalizma, te važnosti propagande i političke represije, odgovara se na razloge otpora njemačkih građana nacističkom režimu, a time i posljedično stvaranje pokreta otpora. Naglasak se stavlja na rad i djelovanje Bijele ruže, obrađujući poglavlja porijekla imena, razloge osnivanja, životopis članova i sredstva djelovanja – poglavito letci, a u manjoj mjeri i grafiti. Također se navodi utjecaj ratnog stanja, posebno Staljingradske bitke, na djelovanje pokreta kao i razlozi neuspjeha, odnosno uspjeha pokreta otpora, koje kulminira suđenjem i smrću protagonista. Zaključno se navodi nasljeđe koje je ostavio pokret i njegov odnos sa drugim pokretima, ali i vanjskim čimbenicima, poput odnos sa zapadnim Saveznicima.This bachelor's thesis analyzes the effect of a university nonviolent resistance movement in Nazi Germany, operating from 1942 to 1943. Using foreign literature, the author explains the reasons why the movement was founded, and the consequences and impact the resistance movement had on German citizens. Through an analysis of the socio-political circumstances and the wartime position of Nazi Germany, the influence of National Socialism, and the importance of propaganda and political repression, one responds to the reasons for the resistance of German citizens to the Nazi regime, and consequently the creation of a resistance movement. Emphasis is placed on the work and activities of the White Rose, addressing the chapters of the origin of the name, the reasons for its founding, the CV of the members and the means of action - especially leaflets, and to a lesser extent, graffiti. The influence of the state of war, especially the Battle of Stalingrad, on the effect of the movement, as well as the reasons for the failure or success of the resistance movement, which culminates in the trial and death of the protagonist, are also mentioned. Finally is cited the legacy that is left by the movement and its relationship with other movements, as well as external factors, such as its relationship with the Western Allies