Validación del cuestionario de miedo dental en niños de población mexicana.

En la práctica odontológica se ha observado que aquellos niños que asisten poco o casi no acuden al consultorio dental tienen una salud oral en peores condiciones que los que si asisten, generalmente ocasionada por el miedo dental, el cual es considerado como potencialmente problemático para el manejo de la conducta de los niños. La escala "Dental Subscale of the Children´s Fear Survey Schedule" CFSS-DS que evalúa el miedo dental infantil, ha sido la más usada, de mayor precisión, validez y por lo tanto una de las escalas "Gold Standard" que cubre los aspectos dentales para evaluar el miedo dental

Reducing the environmental impact of surgery on a global scale: systematic review and co-prioritization with healthcare workers in 132 countries

Abstract Background Healthcare cannot achieve net-zero carbon without addressing operating theatres. The aim of this study was to prioritize feasible interventions to reduce the environmental impact of operating theatres. Methods This study adopted a four-phase Delphi consensus co-prioritization methodology. In phase 1, a systematic review of published interventions and global consultation of perioperative healthcare professionals were used to longlist interventions. In phase 2, iterative thematic analysis consolidated comparable interventions into a shortlist. In phase 3, the shortlist was co-prioritized based on patient and clinician views on acceptability, feasibility, and safety. In phase 4, ranked lists of interventions were presented by their relevance to high-income countries and low–middle-income countries. Results In phase 1, 43 interventions were identified, which had low uptake in practice according to 3042 professionals globally. In phase 2, a shortlist of 15 intervention domains was generated. In phase 3, interventions were deemed acceptable for more than 90 per cent of patients except for reducing general anaesthesia (84 per cent) and re-sterilization of ‘single-use’ consumables (86 per cent). In phase 4, the top three shortlisted interventions for high-income countries were: introducing recycling; reducing use of anaesthetic gases; and appropriate clinical waste processing. In phase 4, the top three shortlisted interventions for low–middle-income countries were: introducing reusable surgical devices; reducing use of consumables; and reducing the use of general anaesthesia. Conclusion This is a step toward environmentally sustainable operating environments with actionable interventions applicable to both high– and low–middle–income countries

Diversas temáticas desde las disciplinas antropológicas. 74 (2019) Vol. 26 enero-abril. Cuicuilco Revista de Ciencias Antropológicas

- Comentario editorial por Francisco de la Peña Martínez. - Cambiando el tema: sobre el matrimonio entre primos y otras cosas por JAdam Kuper. - Obreros artesanos. Una nueva división del trabajo en Santa Clara del Cobre por Angélica Navidad Morales Figueroa. - Prácticas discursivas en la construcción de la identidad: remembranzas de vida de una mujer yaqui por Zarina Estrada Fernández y María Rebeca Gutiérrez Estrada. - Intersexualidad e intertextualidad. Sentido común y políticas corporales como desafío cultural por Alberto Torrentera. - La creencia (religiosa) en perspectiva pragmatista: un diálogo entre James y Peirce por Philippe Schaffhauser. - Los muros callejeros hechos altares. La Virgen de Guadalupe pintada en muros en colonias populares en la ciudad de San Luis Potosí, México por José Guadalupe Rivera González. - Desaparición, esclavitud y trata de personas: situación de las mujeres en México por Scherezada López Marroquín. - El paisaje cultural de los pai pai, kiliwa y cucapá. Sitios ceremoniales yumanos por Alejandro González Villarruel y Natalia Gabayet González. - Dimensión emocional y política de las desapariciones en contextos de violencia por María José Lucero. - Etnografía simétrica. Una propuesta para entender los intercambios, conflictos y resistencias desde la perspectiva del otro por Juan Manuel Rivera Acosta. - Para pensar la historia: Éric Taladoire y la apología de la etnohistoria por José Rafael Romero Barrón. - Aportes recientes a la investigación de las prácticas musicales de México por Roberto Campos Velázquez

Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test-III: Normative data for Spanish-speaking pediatric population

OBJECTIVE: To generate normative data for the Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test-III (PPVT-III) in Spanish-speaking pediatric populations. METHOD: The sample consisted of 4,373 healthy children from nine countries in Latin America (Chile, Cuba, Ecuador, Honduras, Guatemala, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, and Puerto Rico) and Spain. Each participant was administered the PPVT-III as part of a larger neuropsychological battery. PPVT-III scores were normed using multiple linear regressions and standard deviations of residual values. Age, age 2, sex, and mean level of parental education (MLPE) were included as predictors in the analyses. RESULTS: The final multiple linear regression models showed main effects for age in all countries, such that scores increased linearly as a function of age. In addition, age 2 had a significant effect in all countries, except Guatemala and Paraguay. Models showed that children whose parent(s) had a MLPE >12 years obtained higher scores compared to children whose parent(s) had a MLPE ?12 years in all countries, except for Cuba, Peru, and Puerto Rico. Sex affected scores for Chile, Ecuador, Guatemala, Mexico, and Spain. CONCLUSIONS: This is the largest Spanish-speaking pediatric normative study in the world, and it will allow neuropsychologists from these countries to have a more accurate interpretation of the PPVT-III when used in pediatric populations. © 2017 - IOS Press and the authors. All rights reserved.Trabajo de investigació