Parallel Splitting and Decomposition Method for Computations of Heat Distribution in Permafrost

A mathematical model, numerical algorithm and program code for simulation and long-term forecasting of changes in permafrost as a result of operation of a multiple well pad of northern oil and gas field are presented. In the model the most significant climatic and physical factors are taken into account such as solar radiation, determined by specific geographical location, heterogeneous structure of frozen soil, thermal stabilization of soil, possible insulation of the objects, seasonal fluctuations in air temperature, and freezing and thawing of the upper soil layer. A parallel algorithm of decomposition with splitting by spatial variables is presented

Формирование компетентности во владении современными образовательными технологиями в вузе

Training of teachers of vocational training is focused on the needs of society incompetent professionals. Therefore, pedagogical universities are aimed at improving the training of students and today technological competence comes to the fore. The formation of the process of mastering educational technologies in the educational process is a long and multifaceted process. It affects both the study of disciplines of professional and pedagogical cycle, and specialized disciplines. The study of the theoretical foundations of modern educational technologies in the study of the discipline "Pedagogical technologies" at the University is continued in the use and application of technologies in the educational pedagogical practice in institutions of secondary vocational education. The study of the discipline "Pedagogical technologies" allows students to master the theoretical and methodological foundations of the technological approach in vocational education, modern educational technologies, methods and technological methods of teaching using a variety of forms of work (problem lectures, research projects, independent work in the electronic educational environment, group discussions, practical tasks and case studies). The author substantiates the idea of the need for the formation of technological competence as an integral element in the formation of a modern teacher of vocational training. The paper presents the features and possibilities of the formation of competence in the possession of educational technologies of pedagogical University students. The author reveals the concept of technological competence, denotes its essence, defines the structural components of the process of mastering educational technologies. Game, project, discussion, information and case technologies are presented as the main educational technologies for the future activity of the teacher of vocational training in the system of secondary vocational education.La formación de los educadores de la formación profesional se orienta a las necesidades de la sociedad en los especialistas competentes. Por lo tanto, las universidades pedagógicas tienen como objetivo mejorar la formación de los estudiantes y, hasta la fecha, la competencia tecnológica está en primer plano. La formación del proceso de dominio de la tecnología educativa en el proceso de aprendizaje es un proceso largo y multidimensional. Afecta tanto el estudio de las disciplinas del ciclo profesional y pedagógico como las disciplinas de perfil. El estudio de los fundamentos teóricos de las tecnologías educativas modernas en el estudio de la disciplina "las tecnologías Pedagógicas" en la Universidad encuentra la continuación en el uso y la aplicación de las tecnologías en el curso de la práctica pedagógica en las instituciones de la enseñanza secundaria profesional. El estudio de la disciplina "las tecnologías Pedagógicas" permite a los estudiantes asimilar los fundamentos teóricos-metodológicos del enfoque tecnológico en la educación profesional, las tecnologías modernas educativas, las técnicas y las técnicas tecnológicas de la enseñanza con el uso de las formas diversas del trabajo (las conferencias problemáticas, los proyectos de investigación, el trabajo independiente en el ambiente electrónico educativo, las discusiones grupales, la ejecución de las tareas prácticas y las etapas de estudio). El autor ha fundamentado la idea de la necesidad de la formación de la competencia tecnológica como un elemento integrante en la formación del pedagogo moderno de la enseñanza profesional. El trabajo presenta las características y las posibilidades de la formación de la competencia en la posesión de las tecnologías educativas de los estudiantes de la Universidad pedagógica. El autor revela el concepto de competencia tecnológica, denota su esencia, define los componentes estructurales del proceso de dominio de la tecnología educativa. Como las tecnologías básicas educativas para las actividades futuras del educador de la enseñanza profesional en el sistema de la enseñanza secundaria profesional son presentadas las tecnologías de juego, de proyectos, de discusión, informativos y de casos.Подготовка педагогов профессионального обучения ориентируется на потребности общества в компетентных специалистах. Поэтому педагогические вузы нацелены на совершенствование подготовки студентов и на сегодняшний день на первый план выходит технологическая компетентность. Формирование процесса овладения образовательными технологиями в учебном процессе это длительный и многоаспектный процесс. Он затрагивает как изучение дисциплин профессионально-педагогического цикла, так и профильные дисциплины. Изучение теоретических основ современных образовательных технологий при изучении дисциплины «Педагогические технологии» в вузе находит продолжение в использовании и применении технологий в ходе учебной педагогической практики в учреждениях среднего профессионального образования. Изучение дисциплины «Педагогические технологии» позволяет студентам освоить теоретико-методологические основы технологического подхода в профессиональном образовании, современными образовательными технологиями, методами и технологическими приемами обучения с использованием разнообразных форм работы (проблемных лекций, исследовательских проектов, самостоятельной работы в электронной образовательной среде, групповых дискуссий, выполнения практических заданий и кейс-стади). Автором обоснована идея необходимости формирования технологической компетентности как неотъемлемого элемента в становлении современного педагога профессионального обучения. В работе представлены особенности и возможности формирования компетентности во владении образовательными технологиями студентов педагогического вуза. Автор раскрывает понятие технологической компетентности, обозначает ее сущность, определяет структурные составляющие процесса овладения образовательными технологиями. В качестве основных образовательных технологий для будущей деятельности педагога профессионального обучения в системе среднего профессионального образования представлены игровые, проектные, дискуссионные, информационные и кейсовые технологии

Simulation of long-term influence from technical systems on permafrost with various short-scale and hourly operation modes in Arctic region

Technogenic and climatic influences have a significant impact on the degradation of permafrost. Long-term forecasts of such changes during long-time periods have to be taken into account in the oil and gas and construction industries in view to development the Arctic and Subarctic regions. There are considered constantly operating technical systems (for example, oil and gas wells) that affect changes in permafrost, as well as the technical systems that have a short-term impact on permafrost (for example, flare systems for emergency flaring of associated gas). The second type of technical systems is rather complex for simulation, since it is required to reserve both short and long-scales in computations with variable time steps describing the complex technological processes. The main attention is paid to the simulation of long-term influence on the permafrost from the second type of the technical systems. © 2017 Author(s).The work was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research 16–01–00401 and program of scientific research UrB RAS 15–16–1–10

Computer simulation of operation of an open geothermal system consisting of multiple wells

The diffculties related to open loop geothermal systems using includes, in particular, the fact that there is a reverse injection of the cold water through an injection well into an underground aquifer from which hot water is extracted. This necessity for an injection well presence is caused the thermal water from an underground reservoir possible to be high mineralize and to contain toxic compounds and metals, and in most cases one have to avoid to discharge these waters into ground surface natural water systems. An open loop geothermal system of three wells is considered, which can be both productive and injection wells. The developed algorithms and programs allow to select an optimal system configuration of three wells for a specific geothermal deposit. The results of numerical calculations for various variants of the geothermal system are presented. © 2018 Author(s).The work was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research 16–01–00401 and program of scientific research UrB RAS 18–1–1–8

Theoretical and methodological grounds of integration interaction between the subjects of innovative process

The article is devoted to the analysis of research in the sphere of innovative theory where some gnosiological gaps are exposed and the systemic classification of innovation essence with three marked methods of approach is represented. Here are defined the term “subjects of innovative process” and main areas o f effective realization of integration of innovative process subjectsyesБелгородский государственный университе

Special aspects of the development of health information systems as one of the areas of expertise of university students majoring in professional instrument engineering

The article describes distinguishing features of development and production economics of health information systems. Characteristics of medicine as a subject area from the point of view of developers are presented. Basics of medical informatics and the special aspects of development of medical products are proposed to be one of the areas of expertise of university students majoring in professional instrument engineering

Simulation of thermal stabilization of bases under engineering structures in permafrost zone

Constructions on permafrost have to be ensured with reliability of the foundation, which, under the influence of various heat fluxes and annual freezing (thawing) of the soil, may get stressed, that leads to destruction of the foundation and the engineering structure itself. To assess the thermal impact of engineering structures on the ground, a computer simulation of the construction pads is used. Thermal stabilization of the soil is considered to be carried out due to freezing with the help of seasonally operating cooling devices for some time prior to the beginning of construction, or placing on site various technical systems that are sources of heat. The results of numerical calculations illustrating the effectiveness of preliminary thermal stabilization of the soil under the base of the engineering structure are presented. © 2018 Author(s).The work was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research 16–01–00401 and program of scientific research UrB RAS 18–1–1–8

Research of the current state and trends of the Ukrainian machine-building enterprises’ development

Проведено аналіз сучасного стану та тенденцій розвитку підприємств машинобудування України. Зроблено висновок про необхідність моніторингу дослідження машинобудівної галузі й визначення основних перешкод у процесі розвитку. Аналіз умов господарювання показує, що резерви підвищення ефективності вітчизняного машинобудування на основі використання екстенсивних чинників зростання вичерпані. Життєво необхідна переорієнтація вітчизняної промисловості на інтенсивний шлях розвитку, який передбачає необхідність вирішення комплексу взаємопов'язаних і взаємообумовлених накопичених проблем у законодавчій, нормативно-правовій, фінансово-економічній, освітній, кадровій та інших сферах.Machine-building enterprises in the different areas are considered to be the "base" of the national economy, their success determines the effective functioning of its systems and related sectors. The analysis of the current state of machine-building industry and industry in general, provides a background to state that despite some positive trends in recent years the problems in this field has not been overcome yet. The absence of deliberate government strategy of development has meant that having found themselves in a situation of self-financing and in the absence of practical experience in the market, most of the machine-building enterprises has been forced to exist in survival conditions. The lose of market position, the collapse and bankruptcy of many enterprises, the outflow of qualified personnel, critical moral and physical aging processes and technology has been resulted. Because most of the m achine-building enterprises of Ukraine still have the structure of production and use of technology which has been introduced in Soviet times and are designed to work in a planned economy. In addition, depreciation of assets in financial balance of enterprises, which has been occurred in turn determines their low credit and investment attractiveness. All these factors foresee that the reserves of national machinery improvement on the basis of extensive growth factors have been exhausted. The reorientation of domestic industry in an intensive way of development, which requires the solution of complex interrelated and mutually accumulated problems in the legislative, legal, financial, economic, educational, personnel and other areas is vital. Time factor is very important taking into consideration the fact that developed countries re-eguipment their industries every 7-10 years

Optimization of location of injection wells in an open geothermal system

A geothermal open loop system consisting of one production well and several injection wells is considered. The production well serves to raise hot water from a geothermal underground reservoir, which can be used for building heating or for other purposes. As a result, the water is cooled and then pumped through injection wells back into the geothermal reservoir. The cooled water begins to be filtered in the reservoir in the direction of the production well. A mathematical model describing the distribution of a cold water front in such a system is presented. A software package has been developed that makes it possible to evaluate the efficiency of the location of injection wells in a geothermal reservoir in order to increase the operating time of such a system, since the operation of the geothermal system life is over as soon as the cold water front reaches the production well. © 2019 Author(s).Russian Foundation for Basic Research, RFBR: 19–07–00435The work was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research 19–07–00435

Monitoring the Financial Status of an Enterprise as the Most Important Component of the Financial Analysis

Статья посвящена мониторингу финансового состояния предприятия как наиболее важному компоненту финансового анализаyesBelgorod State National Research Universit