The article is devoted to the analysis of research in the sphere of innovative theory where some gnosiological gaps are exposed and the systemic classification of innovation essence with three marked methods of approach is represented. Here are defined the term “subjects of innovative process” and main areas o f effective realization of integration of innovative process subjectsyesБелгородский государственный университе

Kucheryavenko, S.

Vaganova, O.

DSpace at Belgorod State University

TH E  ADVANCED SCIENCE JOURNAL910 -  BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION AND MANAGEMENT RECEIVED 04.06.2013 ACCEPTED 28.07.2013 PUBLISHED 31.08.2013THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL  GROUNDS OF INTEGRATION INTERACTION  BETW EEN THE SUBJECTS OF INNOVATIVE  PROCESSO. Vaganova, S. KucheryavenkoBelgorod State N ational Research University, Russia pryadko@ bsu.edu.ruA bstract. The article is devoted to the analysis o f research in the sphere o f innovative theory where some gnosiological gaps are exposed and the systemic classification of innovation essence with three marked methods o f approach is represented. Here are defined the term “subjects o f innovative process” and main areas o f effective realization o f integration of innovative process subjects.The problems of modernization of the Russian economy are still urgent as a lot of decisions taken by the Government don’t have positive effects. Nowadays Russia tries to follow the innovative way of development as many highly developed countries do. It is possible only under intensive transformation o f scientific research into material sphere. That is why the aspects concerning the interaction o f science and business, institutional mechanisms of governmental influence on the development o f entrepreneurship, legal sphere of intellectual property and its use. All mentioned elements have different institutional guises and above all act in different ways. From the view point o f the theory the most optimal variant is the integrated interaction of all elements promoting innovative development and working for the end result. But the practice has revealed the situations when interests o f one element come into conflict with interests o f another and it results to the decreasing o f the total level o f development. So the main task is to form such mechanism of interaction between subjects of innovative processes allowing to find optimal combination of their interests and give new possibilities for accelerated innovative development o f the economy.The analysis o f scientific research in the sphere o f innovation has elicited some gnoseological gaps which prove the existence o f different interpretations for the essence o f  innovation (Vaganova, 2011). The analysis o f existing interpretations allows to define three main research trends (table 1):-  the first group o f researchers try to enlarge the sphere o f meaning for the notion of innovation and define it as the transformation o f the creative idea into the finished product, increment o f knowledge with its further realization, real breakthrough in the way of thinking;-  the second group of scientists defining the meaning o f the notion considers it as activities (process, scope o f measures) in creation and commercialization o f innovation;-  the third group of scientists considering the process o f transformation o f the new scientific result into the element o f factors of production emphasizes the final result of the process.Such typologization o f innovation is put into the effect in accordance with nominally marked segments and is not built on the basis o f some concrete task. But it cannot be considered as an unambiguous meaning of innovative process though it promotes the visibility o f aggregate o f studying objects -  innovation.Taking into consideration the wide-spread meaning o f the essence of innovation so as many research woks concerning it, it is necessary to give the following notion of this process.Innovative process is the holistic system of processes which transform theoretical novelties into applied ones and it is based on the observance o f the interaction principle by novelties’ creators, owners of resources and novelties’ consumers concerning the problem o f their production and using.In the context of this article it is considered how separate objects such as enterprises of the definite sector of economy, construction and production departments, research subdivisions, special implementation and counseling organizations put into practice the innovative process interacting closely with each other and with public authorities.It should be clarified why we use here the term “subjects o f innovative process” and do not limit ourselves to the term “novelty creator”. Along with the structure forming scope o f objects -  novelty creators, authorities controlling innovative process on the federal and regional levels and subjects of innovativeVOLUME 2013 ISSUE 8 99ISSN 2219-746Xinfrastructure in the region, promoting the activity in the investment sphere are in the same scope of objects. That is why we give the classification of the subjects according different levels:Table 1.Some variants of the notion «innovation» withm the scope o f three trends o f understanding its essence.The essence of definitionThe essence of notion in the fram e of research trends AuthorsInnovation as a creative idea (change)Innovation is not an invention or discovery... It does not focus on knowledge but on effectiveness, and in business -  on economic effectiveness. Its essence has conceptual type rather than technical or scientific ones.Innovator’s character feature is the ability to join some separate elements into the whole system. ... It is the successful attempt to find and include into business the last element which is not enough to transform such existing elements as knowledge, goods, customer demand and markets into something new and much more productive.P. DrakerInnovation is the change of production organism in the primary structure, i.e. transforming its inner structure into the new state. It concerns products, technology, means of production, professional and qualification structure of work force and organisation.F. ValentaInnovation is the practical use o f results o f  scientific research aimed to the improvement o f production process so as economic, legal and social relations in all spheres o f society activities.V.V. Buzyrev, S.N. StrizhkovThe notion o f  innovation is ... any improvement supplying cost economy or generating conditions for such economy.P.N.Zavlin,A.K.Kazantsev,L.E.MindeliInnovation as a finished product (final results)Innovation is the final result o f innovative activities implemented in the new or improved product which has been introduced in the market, the new or improved technological process which is used in practice, or in the new approach to the social services.«Frascati Manual»,«Oslo Manual»Innovation (the final result o f  innovative activities) is the new or improved product which has been realized in the market, the new or improved technological process which is used in practice.The conception o f the state innovative politics o f RFInnovation as a finished product (final results)Innovation is the result o f  the creative process in the form o f developed (or introduced) new use values. But putting them into practice demands changing o f  usual stereotypes in activity and skills.A. A.KuteinikovInnovation is the object introduced into production as a result o f scientific research or discovers which is different from previous analogue.V.G.Medynsky,S.V.IldemenovInnovation as the process of carrying out some activitiesFirst, innovation is a term which is applied for the description o f  the first use o f  a new product, process or a system, second, it is used for the description o f the process including such activities as research, projecting, development and organizing o f new product, process or system production.D.Messi, P.Quintas D.WildInnovation includes scientific, technological, organizing and financial activities which promote bringing into commercial service a new (or improved) product or production process or equipment.M.DodgsonInnovation is measures intended for improving the construction o f  components of resources used at the enterprises so as the production technique and production management; it is measures intensifying the development o f  production without additional investment.L.M. ChistovInnovation is the finished process from the idea till finished product realized at the market.J.Cookie,P.MyersInnovation is the process o f  creating and commercial use o f  product made by brain work as a component o f the resource scope needed for innovative activity.G.D. KovalevInnovation is the process where the invention or the idea acquires economic meaning. B. TwissSubjects o f macro level: Ministry o f Education and Science o f the Russian Federation, Ministry of Industry, Science and Technology of the Russian Federation, Federal Service o f Supervision in the Sphere of Education and Science, Federal Intellectual Property, Patent and Trademark Service; political parties and movements taking part in framing and adopting o f legislative and other normative legal acts so as in managerial decisions directed to the regulation o f the innovative processes in the Russian Federation.100 ADVANCEDSCIENCE.ORGT H E  ADVANCED SCIENCE JOURNALSubjects of mesolevel: local and municipal authority o f executive power o f RF’ subjects; subjects of infrastructure (sectoral scientific and entrepreneurial alliances, technopolises, venture funds, centers of technology transfer, business incubators and so on).Subjects of micro level: subjects o f the sphere o f new knowledge production (academic, sectoral and industrial science, science o f institutions of higher education); subjects o f the sphere o f innovation production-  innovative active enterprises; subjects o f the educational sphere (personnel training for innovative business).New forms o f interaction between subjects taking part in innovative process cometotheforein economy’s transformationespecially in the period of deep technological shifts.In accordance with the conception of technologicalsetups, the mankind is now at the stage of gradual resource exhaustion of theJifth one (the rough time period 1980 -  2030) and the formation of the fundamental basis of the sixth setup. In his research in the sphere of long-term mega technological dynamics, the academicianS.J. Glaz’ev(2009) affirms that natural formation of the new sixth setup based on nanotechnologyhas been fixed in the depth of modem fifth technological setup based on microelectronics and information technologies.In the light of Glaz’ev’s conception the only effective recovery from recessionis the intensive cooperation o f the state with proper sector of economy. Governments of many industrial countries are just involved in this process. But it is not so fastanddemandsthe methodological designing of intensification of subject integration interaction.Intensification o f integration interaction is understood here as the process of accelerated development of innovation, proceeding to action o f all subjects taking part in this process. As an economic category intensification reflects the process o f changing relations between all participants o f innovative activity. It becomes apparent in strengthening o f dynamism o f innovation, self-development o f all participants of innovative process, necessity o f its self-realization.For effective participation of every subject, for purposes o f intensification of integration interaction it is used different innovative policy which is directed, on one hand, to stimulating o f development o f cluster initiatives and on the other hand to creation of favourable environment for the development o f existing relations between subjects of innovative process.lt may be the formation of innovative cluster when the government makes an emphasis on providing o f conditions for innovative production or the strategy of stimulating the demand on innovative productswhich includes the state order and supply of technology transfer. In both cases it is necessary to define problem zones to choose instruments for integration interaction. So if  there is a problem with insufficient critical mass o f innovative process participants, then incubator development, start-up encouragement and involvement o f new companies can be the instruments o f supporting. If innovative process participants have informationdeficiency, then in this case it is reasonable to make data portals for them, organise the issue of different informational materials and carry put an audit and mapping o f competences.So for the effective realization of integration interaction between the innovative process participants it can be marked out the following areas:-  defining the financial resources for the co-funding o f innovative processes;-  defining the territorial localization of separate subjects o f the innovative process, the co-funding for analytical research o f perspectives of innovative cluster development on the external market and the evaluation of cluster influence on the social and economic development o f the region;-  the promotion to the realization o f programs o f the innovative development o f regions, assistance to the formation o f the institutional environment for the development o f territorial economic zones;-  the development o f the informational-communicative infrastructure;-  the promotion to enterprises to the foreign market entry, carrying out joint marketing research and advertising drive, realization o f the educational program coordinated with main representatives of the innovative processes, supporting the integration interaction between enterprises and educational establishments;-  supplying o f effective support for innovative projects;-  the formation o f conditions for the effective development o f innovative component of economy including the detection of participants, the designing o f innovative development strategy which supply the neutralization of negative factors.References1. Glaz’ev, S. J. Mirovoiekonomicheskikriziskakprotsessmenytekhnologicheskikhukladov/ S. J. Glaz’ev // Voprosyekonomiki, 2009. -  № 42. VaganovaO.V. Intensifikatsiainnovatsionnogoproizvodstvs: teoriaimetodologia: monografia./ Belgorod: LitKaraVanLlc, 2011. P. 22-23.VOLUME 2013 ISSUE 8 101

Theoretical and methodological grounds of integration interaction between the subjects of innovative process

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Theoretical and methodological grounds of integration interaction between the subjects of innovative process

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