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    ВлияниС ΠΎΡ‡Π°Π³ΠΎΠ² хроничСской ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ статус Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… псориазом

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    Objective: to study the influence of focal infection on the immune status of patients with psoriasis.Materials and methods. 30 patients with psoriasis aged 19 to 61 years (21 people β€” plaque psoriasis, 9 people β€” psoriasis guttata) were examined, which were divided into 2 groups. The first group β€” with the diagnosed of focal infection (18 people), the second group β€” without the presence of focal infection (12 people). The control group consisted of 15 healthy individuals admitted to the clinic for the removal of benign skin tumors. All patients underwent a comprehensive clinical, instrumental and laboratory examination, as well as an immunogram. Determination of lymphocyte subpopulations was carried out on a flow cytometer β€œCytom - ics FC500” by Beckman Coulter using various combinations of direct monoclonal antibodies and isotopic controls. The groups were compared using nonparametric Mann β€” Whitney test, the differences were considered significant at p 0.05.Results. The absence of significant quantitative changes in the main and small subpopulations of T- and Π’-lymphocytes in both groups of patients with psoriasis was shown. At the same time, the group of patients with psoriasis and focal infection, was characterized by an increase in the relative number of T-lymphocytes (p = 0.034) and T-helpers (p = 0.012), the relative and absolute number of activated CD3+HLA-DR+cells (p = 0.028 and 0.036, respectively), as well as a decrease in regulatory T-helper (p = 0.031). Subpopulation of CLA+CD3+-lymphocytes tropic to the skin in comparison with control was increased both in the first (p = 0.016) and second (p = 0.044) groups. Also, patients with psoriasis differed from healthy individuals by increasing the number of memory T-cells (p = 0.049 for group 1, p = 0.003 for group 2).Conclusion. Existing focal infection in psoriasis patients lead to an imbalance in the content of individual lymphocyte subpopulations: an increase in the relative number of CD3+CD4+ and CD3+HLA-DR+ cells, as well as a decrease in regulatory T-helper. These changes can lead to a long course of the disease and a reduction in remission periods.ЦСль исслСдования: ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ влияниС ΠΎΡ‡Π°Π³ΠΎΠ² хроничСской ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ (ОΠ₯И) Π½Π° ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ статус Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… псориазом.ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. ΠžΠ±ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ 30 Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… псориазом Π² возрастС ΠΎΡ‚ 19 Π΄ΠΎ 61 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° (Ρƒ 21 Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° диагностирован Π±Π»ΡΡˆΠ΅Ρ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ псориаз, Ρƒ 9 β€” ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ псориаз), ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Π½Π° 2 Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹. Π’ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΡƒΡŽ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡƒ вошли Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ с выявлСнными ΠΎΡ‡Π°Π³Π°ΠΌΠΈ хроничСской ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ (18 Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊ), Π²ΠΎ Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΡƒΡŽ β€” Π±Π΅Π· наличия ΠΎΡ‡Π°Π³ΠΎΠ² хроничСской ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ (12 Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊ). Π“Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡƒ контроля составили 15 практичСски Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Π»ΠΈΡ†, ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚ΡƒΠΏΠΈΠ²ΡˆΠΈΡ… Π² ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΡƒ для удалСния доброкачСствСнных Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠΈ. ВсСм ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ комплСксноС клиничСскоС, ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈ Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎΠ΅ обслСдованиС, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π° ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ°. ΠžΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ субпопуляций Π»ΠΈΠΌΡ„ΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡŒ Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΌ Ρ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅ Cytomics FC500 Ρ„ΠΈΡ€ΠΌΡ‹ Beckman Coulter с использованиСм Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ прямых ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π» ΠΈ изотопичСских ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΉ. Π‘Ρ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ с использованиСм нСпарамСтричСского критСрия Манна β€” Π£ΠΈΡ‚Π½ΠΈ, различия считали Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΡ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ p 0,05.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. Показано отсутствиС Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… количСствСнных ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ со стороны основных ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Π»Ρ‹Ρ… субпопуляций Π’- ΠΈ Π’-Π»ΠΈΠΌΡ„ΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΠΈΡ… Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ… Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… псориазом. Π’ Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅ врСмя Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ° Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… псориазом, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ОΠ₯И, ΠΎΡ‚Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π°Π»Π°ΡΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ количСства Π’-Π»ΠΈΠΌΡ„ΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ² (p = 0,034) ΠΈ Π’-Ρ…Π΅Π»ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ² (p = 0,012), ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ Π°Π±ΡΠΎΠ»ΡŽΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ количСства Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… CD3+HLA-DR+-ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ (p = 0,028 ΠΈ 0,036 соотвСтствСнно), Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ рСгуляторных T-Ρ…Π΅Π»ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ (p = 0,031). Бубпопуляция Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊ ΠΊΠΎΠΆΠ΅ CLA+CD3+-Π»ΠΈΠΌΡ„ΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ² Π² сравнСнии с ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΌ Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π² ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΎΠΉ (p = 0,016), Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π²ΠΎ Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ (p = 0,044) Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ…. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ псориазом ΠΎΡ‚Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ ΠΎΡ‚ практичСски Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Π»ΠΈΡ† ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ количСства Π’-ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ памяти (p = 0,049 для 1-ΠΉ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹, p = 0,003 для 2-ΠΉ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹).Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π‘ΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡ‡Π°Π³ΠΈ хроничСской ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Ρƒ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… псориазом приводят ΠΊ дисбалансу Π² содСрТании ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… субпопуляций Π»ΠΈΠΌΡ„ΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ²: ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ количСства CD3+CD4+ ΠΈ CD3+HLA-DR+ ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ рСгуляторных Π’-Ρ…Π΅Π»ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ. Π”Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ измСнСния ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ заболСвания ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ‰Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² рСмиссии

    Π’Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„Π½Ρ‹Ρ… локусов, располоТСнных Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… областях Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² VEGF (rs699947 ΠΈ rs2010963), ICAM1 (rs281437) ΠΈ ET-1 (rs1800541), с ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ΠΌ ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² Π² сывороткС ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΠΈ риском развития алкогольного Ρ†ΠΈΡ€Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Π° ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈ

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    Background: Uncontrolled use of alcohol can lead to the development of cirrhosis of the liver, which is manifested by fibrosis with the formation of regenerative nodes, an increase in pressure in the portal vein system and impaired liver function. Hepatic endothelium dysfunction during the formation of portal hypertension is accompanied by an increase in the level of protein molecules involved in the functioning of the endothelium: vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGF-A), a soluble form of the intercellular adhesion molecule (s-ICAM-1) and endothelin-1 (ET -one). It is assumed that elevated levels of VEGF-A, s-ICAM-1 and ET-1 in alcoholic liver cirrhosis (AHC) may be interconnected with the structure of polymorphic loci, the promoter regions of the respective genes, which in turn may be a genetic risk factor for developing cirrhosis.Aims: Investigate the relationship of carriage of variant forms of polymorphic loci located in the promoter regions of VEGF-A, ICAM-1 and ET-1 with the level of the corresponding proteins in the blood serum and the risk of AHC.Materials and methods: The main group consisted of patients with pathological dependence on alcohol, aggravated by cirrhosis of the liver (AHC, n=60). The control group consisted of persons suffering from alcohol abuse, without liver pathology (AA, n=24). The observation period was the period of hospitalization. The serum levels of VEGF-A, s-ICAM-1 and ET-1 were evaluated by enzyme immunoassay. The distribution of variant forms of polymorphic loci located in the promoter regions of the VEGF-A genes (rs699947 and rs2010963), ICAM1 (rs281437) and ET-1 (rs1800541) in the studied sample was performed by real-time PCR.Results: The development of alcoholic cirrhosis was accompanied by a significant increase in the concentration of VEGF-A, s-ICAM-1 and ET-1 in serum. At the same time, direct correlations between the concentrations of VEGF-A, s-ICAM-1 and ET-1 in serum and the diameter of the portal vein in persons with liver cirrhosis were revealed. Patients with AHC are often carriers of the G allele of rs1800541 locus, located in the promoter of the ET-1 gene, compared with individuals suffering from control without liver pathology, which is associated with an increased risk of developing cirrhosis in alcohol dependence. The carriage of the C allele rs699947, as well as the C allele rs2010963 located in the promoter of the VEGF gene was associated with an increased level of VEGF-A in the AHC compared to carriers of this allele in the AA group. In addition, in the group of patients with AHC, carriers of allele C, homozygous CC genotype and heterozygous GC genotype of rs2010963 locus compared with carriers of G allele or homozygous GG genotype, respectively, were characterized by elevated serum VEGF-A levels.Conclusion: Carrier allele G of the rs1800541 locus (ET-1) is a risk factor for liver cirrhosis with alcohol abuse. The carriage of the C allele rs699947, as well as the C allele rs2010963 located in the promoter of the VEGF gene, can determine the elevated serum VEGF-A level in the AHC.ОбоснованиС. НСконтролируСмоС ΡƒΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ алкоголя ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΎΠ±ΡƒΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ†ΠΈΡ€Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Π° ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ проявляСтся Ρ„ΠΈΠ±Ρ€ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΌ с ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡƒΠ·Π»ΠΎΠ²-Ρ€Π΅Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ давлСния Π² систСмС Π²ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π²Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΈ Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈ. Дисфункция ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ эндотСлия ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠΈ сопровоТдаСтся ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ уровня ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡƒΠ» Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹, ΡƒΡ‡Π°ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π² Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ эндотСлия, ― Π²Π°ΡΠΊΡƒΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° роста А (VEGF-A), растворимой Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡ‹ ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡƒΠ»Ρ‹ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°Π΄Π³Π΅Π·ΠΈΠΈ (s-ICAM-1) ΠΈ эндотСлина-1 (ET-1). ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ VEGF-A, s-ICAM-1 ΠΈ ET-1 ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ алкогольном Ρ†ΠΈΡ€Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Π΅ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈ (АЦП) ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ взаимосвязан со строСниСм ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„Π½Ρ‹Ρ… локусов ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… областСй ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ², Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π² свою ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΡŒ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ гСнСтичСским Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ риска развития Ρ†ΠΈΡ€Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Π° ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈ.ЦСль ― ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ взаимосвязь Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Π° Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„Π½Ρ‹Ρ… локусов, располоТСнных Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… областях VEGF-A, ICAM-1 ΠΈ ET-1, с ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ΠΌ ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ² Π² сывороткС ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΠΈ риском развития АЦП.ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. ΠžΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡƒΡŽ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡƒ составили ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ с патологичСской Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ ΠΎΡ‚ алкоголя, отягощСнной Ρ†ΠΈΡ€Ρ€ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈ (АЦП, n=60). Π“Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡƒ контроля составили Π»ΠΈΡ†Π°, ΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π΄Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ алкогольной Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ, Π±Π΅Π· ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈ (АЗ, n=24). ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ наблюдСния равнялся ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ госпитализации. Π‘ΠΎΠ΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ VEGF-A, s-ICAM-1 ΠΈ ET-1 Π² сывороткС ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ посрСдством ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΎΡ„Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°. РаспрСдСлСниС Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„Π½Ρ‹Ρ… локусов, располоТСнных Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… областях Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² VEGF-A (rs699947 ΠΈ rs2010963), ICAM1 (rs281437) ΠΈ ET-1 (rs1800541), Π² исслСдуСмой Π²Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ с ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ΅ Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. Π Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ алкогольного Ρ†ΠΈΡ€Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Π° ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡŒ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ VEGF-A, s-ICAM-1 ΠΈ ET-1 Π² сывороткС ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ этом Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ выявлСны прямыС коррСляционныС ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ значСниями ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ VEGF-A, s-ICAM-1 ΠΈ ET-1 Π² сывороткС ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π²Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Ρƒ Π»ΠΈΡ† с Ρ†ΠΈΡ€Ρ€ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈ. ΠŸΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ‹ с АЦП Ρ‡Π°Ρ‰Π΅ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ носитСлями аллСля G локуса rs1800541, располоТСнного Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π΅ Π³Π΅Π½Π° ET-1, ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ с Π»ΠΈΡ†Π°ΠΌΠΈ, ΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π΄Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌΠΈ АЗ Π±Π΅Π· ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ сопряТСно с ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ риском развития Ρ†ΠΈΡ€Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ алкогольной зависимости. ΠΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎ аллСля Π‘ локуса rs699947, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ аллСля Π‘ локуса rs2010963, располоТСнных Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π΅ Π³Π΅Π½Π° VEGF, Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ связано с ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ΠΌ VEGF-A ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ АЦП ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ носитСлями Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ аллСля Π² Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ΅ АЗ. ΠšΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Π² Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с АЦП носитСли аллСля Π‘, Π³ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ³ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ° Π‘Π‘ ΠΈ Π³Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ³ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ° GC локуса rs2010963 ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ с носитСлями аллСля G ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π³ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ³ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ° GG соотвСтствСнно Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ΠΌ VEGF-A Π² сывороткС ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ.Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎ аллСля G локуса rs1800541 (ET-1) являСтся Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ риска развития Ρ†ΠΈΡ€Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Π° ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π·Π»ΠΎΡƒΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π°Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΌ. ΠΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎ аллСля Π‘ локуса rs699947, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ аллСля Π‘ локуса rs2010963, располоТСнных Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π΅ Π³Π΅Π½Π° VEGF, ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ VEGF-А Π² сывороткС ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ АЦП

    An attempt to understand exclusive pi+ electroproduction

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    Hard exclusive pi+ electroproduction is investigated within the handbag approach. The prominent role of the pion-pole contribution is demonstrated. It is also shown that the experimental data require a twist-3 effect which ensues from the helicity-flip generalized parton distribution H_T and the twist-3 pion wave function. The results calculated from this handbag approach are compared in detail with the experimental data on cross sections and spin asymmetries measured with a polarized target. It is also commented on consequences of this approach for exclusive \pi^0 and vector-meson electroproduction.Comment: 35 pages, 12 figures, using Latex, a number of additional comments have been included in the text, e.g. in paragraph above (3) or at end of sect.

    Polarized parton distributions from NLO QCD analysis of world DIS and SIDIS data

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    The combined analysis of polarized DIS and SIDIS data is performed in NLO QCD. The new parametrization on polarized PDFs is constructed. The uncertainties on PDFs and their first moments are estimated applying the modified Hessian method. The especial attention is paid to the impact of novel SIDIS data on the polarized distributions of light sea and strange quarks. In particular, the important question of polarized sea symmetry is studied in comparison with the latest results on this subject

    Bosonic representation of one-dimensional Heisenberg ferrimagnets

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    The energy structure and the thermodynamics of ferrimagnetic Heisenberg chains of alternating spins S and s are described in terms of the Schwinger bosons and modified spin waves. In the Schwinger representation, we average the local constraints on the bosons and diagonalize the Hamiltonian at the Hartree-Fock level. In the Holstein-Primakoff representation, we optimize the free energy in two different ways introducing an additional constraint on the staggered magnetization. A new modified spin-wave scheme, which employs a Lagrange multiplier keeping the native energy structure free from temperature and thus differs from the original Takahashi Scheme, is particularly stressed as an excellent language to interpret one-dimensional quantum ferrimagnetism. Other types of one-dimensional ferrimagnets and the antiferromagnetic limit S=s are also mentioned.Comment: to be published in Phys. Rev. B 69, No. 6, 0644XX (2004

    Azimuthal asymmetries of charged hadrons produced by high-energy muons scattered off longitudinally polarised deuterons

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    Azimuthal asymmetries in semi-inclusive production of positive (h^+) and negative hadrons (h^-) have been measured by scattering 160 GeV muons off longitudinally polarised deuterons at CERN. The asymmetries were decomposed in several terms according to their expected modulation in the azimuthal angle phi of the outgoing hadron. Each term receives contributions from one or several spin and transverse-momentum-dependent parton distribution and fragmentation functions. The amplitudes of all phi-modulation terms of the hadron asymmetries integrated over the kinematic variables are found to be consistent with zero within statistical errors, while the constant terms are nonzero and equal for h^+ and h^- within the statistical errors. The dependencies of the phi-modulated terms versus the Bjorken momentum fraction x, the hadron fractional momentum z, and the hadron transverse momentum p_h^T were studied. The x dependence of the constant terms for both positive and negative hadrons is in agreement with the longitudinal double-spin hadron asymmetries, measured in semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering. The x dependence of the sin phi-modulation term is less pronounced than that in the corresponding HERMES data. All other dependencies of the phi-modulation amplitudes are consistent with zero within the statistical errors.Comment: 12 pages, 11 Figures; revision 1 signs in Eq 5 corrected, polishe
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