182 research outputs found
Elaboration of the Recipe of the Fermented Milk Dessert for Child Food
Using the tabular processor MS Excel 2007 there was elaborated the recipe of the fermented milk dessert for child food. The recipe of this dessert consists of (mass. %, g): fermented milk curd β 54, jam β 23, honey β 8, sesame β 4, cream β 6, collagen hydrolyzate (gluten) β 5. This dessert is a source of vitamin C and covers near 40 % of a child daily need in it. At the expanse of introducing gluten in the dessert composition, protein content in the ready product increased that covers from 11,28 % to 22,56 % of a daily need. This dessert is also rich in calcium, so one portion of it covers 25 % of a child need.Based on theoretical qualimetry methods there was realized the complex estimation of the dessert quality. The hierarchic structure of ready product properties was presented, including organoleptic and physical-chemical parameters and also ones of the food and biological value at storage.The estimation of microbiological and organoleptic parameters at storage give a possibility to state, that the new fermented milk dessert will be competitive at the consumer market. The storage life of this product is 5 days at the temperature (4Β±2) Β°Π‘
Influence of deformation on the structure and mechanical and corrosion properties of high-nitrogen austenitic 07Kh16AG13M3 steel
The correlation has been studied between the structure of a high-nitrogen austenitic Cr-Mn-N steel formed in the process of combined hardening treatment, including cold plastic deformation (CPD), and its mechanical and corrosion properties. The structure and properties of commercial high-nitrogen (0.8% N) 07Kh16AG13M3 steel is analyzed after rolling by CPD and aging at 500 and 800Β°C. It is shown that CPD of the steel occurs by dislocation slip and deformation twinning. Deformation twinning and also high resistance of austenite to martensitic transformations at true strains of 0.2 and 0.4 determine the high plasticity of the steel. The contribution of the structure imperfection parameters to the broadening of the austenite lines during CPD is estimated by X-ray diffraction. The main hardening factor is stated to be lattice microdistortions. Transmission electron microscopy study shows that heating of the deformed steel to 500Β°C leads to the formation of the intermediate CrN phase by a homogeneous mechanism, and the intermtallic Ο phase forms along the austenite grain boundaries in the case of heating at 800Β°C. After hardening by all investigated technological schemes, exception for aging at 800Β°C, the steel does not undergo pitting corrosion and is slightly prone to a stress corrosion cracking during static bending tests, while aging at 800Β°C causes pitting corrosion at a pitting formation potential Epf = -0.25 V. Β© 2013 Pleiades Publishing, Ltd
Eye Hydrodynamics after Combined Treatment of Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma and Complicated Cataract
Aim:Β To study hydrodynamics of the eye after combined treatment β a combination of laser activation of trabecula and cataract phacoemulsification β in a comparative aspect.Material and methods.Β The study included 65 patients (65 eyes) with initial and advanced stages (IβII stages) of primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) and complicated cataract. Among the patients there were 38 women (58.5 %) and 27 men (41.5 %), the average age was 68.8 Β± 8.2 years. The follow-up period is 12 months after the treatment. The patients were divided into two groups: the main one β 33 patients (33 eyes) who underwent combined treatment β YAG-laser activation of trabecula (YAG-LAT) and phacoemulsification of cataract with intraocular lens (IOL) implantation, the control group β 32 patients (32 eyes) who underwent only phacoemulsification.Initially, the average intraocular pressure (IOP) (P0) in the main and control groups was 20.72 Β± 3.39 mm Hg and 21.02 Β± 3.55 mm Hg respectively. The average number of antihypertensive drugs used in the study group was 1.53 Β± 0.64, in the control group β 1.34 Β± 0.55.Results.Β There were no intraand postoperative complications. By the end of the follow-up period, a significant decrease in the average IOP level compared to its preoperative value by 29.2 % was determined in the main group, and 9.8 % in the control. The average number of antihypertensive drugs used in the study group decreased from 1.53 Β± 0.64 to 0.67 Β± 0.59 (p < 0.05), in the control group of patients, on the contrary, the average number of antihypertensive agents increased from 1.34 Β± 0.55 to 1.91 Β± 0.70 (p < 0.05).Conclusion.Β In the long-term postoperative period after combined treatment (YAG-LAT + phaco), IOP normalization was achieved in 96.9 % of cases, as well as a significant increase in visual acuity of patients. The developed method of treatment is safe, has a minimal risk of complications and can be used for the treatment of patients with initial stages of POAG in combination with complicated cataracts with increased IOP level, inefficiency of antihypertensive therapy
STATUS OF APPLYING OF INTERNATIONAL ENERGY MANAGEMENT STANDARDS IN UKRAINE
National standards harmonized with international, which are fundamental for the creation of efficient energy management systems. However, the requirements of Directive 2012/27 / EU fully expedient is to harmonize all the ISO 50000 series of standards, as well as the related series of standards EN 16247 (energy audits), ISO 11011 (evaluation of the energy efficiency of compressed air systems), ISO / ASME 14414 (evaluation energy pump installations), ISO 80000-1 and IEC 60027 series (scientific and mathematical quantities and their units, letter symbols), ISO / IEC / TS 17022 (requirements and recommendations for the content of the report of the Audit management system, conducted by a third party), ISO / IEC / TS 17023 (installation for determining the duration of the certification audits of management systems), ISO / TR 16344 (terms, definitions and symbols to assess the energy performance and energy certification of buildings), ISO 16818 (the terminology of energy efficiency in the design of engineering systems of buildings) , ISO 17747 (determination of the energy saving potential in organizations), ISO / IEC guide 98-3 (guide to the expression of uncertainty in measurement).National standards harmonized with international, which are fundamental for the creation of efficient energy management systems. However, the requirements of Directive 2012/27 / EU fully expedient is to harmonize all the ISO 50000 series of standards, as well as the related series of standards EN 16247 (energy audits), ISO 11011 (evaluation of the energy efficiency of compressed air systems), ISO / ASME 14414 (evaluation energy pump installations), ISO 80000-1 and IEC 60027 series (scientific and mathematical quantities and their units, letter symbols), ISO / IEC / TS 17022 (requirements and recommendations for the content of the report of the Audit management system, conducted by a third party), ISO / IEC / TS 17023 (installation for determining the duration of the certification audits of management systems), ISO / TR 16344 (terms, definitions and symbols to assess the energy performance and energy certification of buildings), ISO 16818 (the terminology of energy efficiency in the design of engineering systems of buildings) , ISO 17747 (determination of the energy saving potential in organizations), ISO / IEC guide 98-3 (guide to the expression of uncertainty in measurement)
FATORES DE FORMACΜ§AΜO DE COMPORTAMENTO DESVIANTE ENTRE OS ALUNOS: COMPORTAMENTO AGRESSIVO E RISCOS NA INTERNET
A importaΜncia do problema apresentado no artigo eΜ determinada pelo fato de que a manifestacΜ§aΜo de agressaΜo entre criancΜ§as e adolescentes em instituicΜ§oΜes de ensino da sociedade contemporaΜnea representa um novo desafio para a escola russa, o sistema de aplicacΜ§aΜo da lei e o sistema de apoio social no paiΜs. FederacΜ§aΜo Russa. O artigo conteΜm os resultados da anaΜlise do comportamento agressivo entre menores como fator na formacΜ§aΜo de comportamentos desviantes de criancΜ§as e adolescentes. O autor fundamentou a necessidade de incluir os seguintes componentes no sistema de prevencΜ§aΜo do impacto negativo da atividade da Internet na socializacΜ§aΜo de criancΜ§as em idade escolar: o desenvolvimento de uma cultura da informacΜ§aΜo, o desenvolvimento de qualidades pessoais que contribuam para o enfrentamento de riscos.The importance of the problem presented in the paper is determined by the fact that the manifestation of aggression among children and teenagers in educational institutions in contemporary society represents a new challenge for the Russian school, the law enforcement system and the system of social support in the Russian Federation. The paper contains the results of the analysis of aggressive behavior among minors as a factor in the formation of deviant behavior of children and teenagers. The author has substantiated the necessity to include the following components in the system of prevention of the negative impact of Internet activity on socialization of schoolchildren: the development of an information culture, the development of personal qualities that contribute to confronting risks.La importancia del problema presentado en el documento estaΜ determinada por el hecho de que la manifestacioΜn de agresioΜn entre ninΜos y adolescentes en las instituciones educativas de la sociedad contemporaΜnea representa un nuevo desafiΜo para la escuela rusa, el sistema de aplicacioΜn de la ley y el sistema de apoyo social en el paiΜs. FederacioΜn Rusa. El documento contiene los resultados del anaΜlisis del comportamiento agresivo entre menores como un factor en la formacioΜn del comportamiento desviado de ninΜos y adolescentes. El autor ha corroborado la necesidad de incluir los siguientes componentes en el sistema de prevencioΜn del impacto negativo de la actividad de Internet en la socializacioΜn de los escolares: el desarrollo de una cultura de la informacioΜn, el desarrollo de cualidades personales que contribuyen a enfrentar los riesgos
Angle-closure glaucoma, iris-lens contact, ciliochoroidal effusion, and transient myopia induced by topiramate
Topiramate is a sulphonamide derivative indicated in the treatment of epilepsy and migraine. In foreign scientific literature there are reported cases of topiramate-induced bilateral angle-closure glaucoma and acute myopia with ciliochoroidal effusion.Purpose. To evaluate outcomes of laser iridectomy in a patient with topiramate-induced angle-closure glaucoma and acute myopia with ciliochoroidal effusion.Material and methods. A case is reported of bilateral angle-closure glaucoma, iris-lens contact, ciliochoroidal detachment and acute myopia following topiramate for migraine treatment in a 32-year-old patient. Laser peripheral iridectomy was performed in the both eyes according to the standard technology (Nd:YAG laser Selecta Trio, Lumenis Ltd., Israel) to decrease IOP and restore visual functions.Results. After laser iridectomy, the examination showed normal IOP with no medication, ciliochoroidal effusion and induced myopic shift were relieved.Conclusion. Laser iridectomy is an effective and safe in the treatment of topiramate-induced angle-closure glaucoma, acute myopia, and ciliochoroidal detachment. It contributes to normalization of IOP and improvement of visual acuity
ΠΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Π³Π»Π°ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΡ
The review considers possible treatment tactics for patients with open-angle glaucoma and coexisting cataract. Combined treatment is recommended in the case of subcompensation of intraocular pressure (IOP) and a significant decrease in visual functions, because it allows achieving a more pronounced hypotensive effect, versus the phacoemulsification alone. The advantage of one-step intervention lies in the optimization of economic, social, psychological aspects, and shortening the patient's period of rehabilitation. In recent years, the methods of minimally invasive glaucoma surgery (MIGS) have become most relevant and common. The safety and technical simplicity of MIGS procedures, as well as their success in combination with phacoemulsification, ensured a widespread dissemination of these interventions. According to a number of scientific studies, the implementation of MIGS-technologies simultaneously with phacoemulsification contributes to the achievement of optimal results. The review considers the main groups of MIGS methods, presents the results of clinical studies devoted to their effectiveness. It presents the data on the efficacy of combined MIGS technologies with phacoemulsification and MIGS methods alone. There is a great interest in studying modern microinvasive methods of laser treatment in the combined treatment of patients with POAG and cataract. These operations have a minimal damaging effect on the trabecular tissue and have a pathogenetic orientation. The development of microinvasive-combined methods of treatment of POAG and complicated cataract remains an actual and promising direction.Π ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΎΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΎΡΠ³ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³Π»Π°ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΠΉ. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ±ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠΈΠ³Π»Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ (ΠΠΠ) ΠΈ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π·ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, Ρ. ΠΊ. ΠΎΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡΡΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π²ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°, Π² ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΡΠΌΡΠ»Ρ-ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΡ. ΠΡΠ΅ΠΈΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²Π° ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
, ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
, ΠΏΡΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π°ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ², ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π° ΡΠ΅Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½Π²Π°Π·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Π³Π»Π°ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ β MIGS (minimally invasive glaucoma surgery) Π² ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡΡΡ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π°ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ. ΠΠ΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ° ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊ MIGS, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΡΠΌΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ². Π‘ΠΎΠ³Π»Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΡΠ΄Ρ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ MIGS-ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎ Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΡΠΌΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΡ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ². Π ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊ MIGS, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΡ
ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. ΠΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ΅ MIGS-ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π² ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΡΠΌΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΡ. ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ Π²ΡΠ·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΈΠ½Π²Π°Π·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π»Π°Π·Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΎΡΠ³ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³Π»Π°ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΉ (ΠΠΠ£Π) ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΠΉ. ΠΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡΡΠ΅Π΅ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΡΠ°Π±Π΅ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΊΠ°Π½Ρ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ. Π Π°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠΈΠ½Π²Π°Π·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ² Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΠΠ£Π ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΡ ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π°ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΌ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ
Π Π΅ΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡ Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ. Π ΠΎΠ»Ρ Π² ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ
Acute respiratory infections (ARI) consistently occupy a leading place in the structure of infectious pathology, especially among children. The spectrum of pathogens is usually determined by the season and age aspect of the observed. In a large number of respiratory viruses, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) occupies a special place due to the variety and severity of clinical manifestations of the disease caused by it in young children. This article is devoted to the analysis of the clinical course of RSV infection in children, the study of the features of the immune status against the background of this disease.It was found that in most cases of RSV infection in children was characterized by signs of bronchial obstruction syndrome and as a consequence in this group of children were found to have dysfunction of the immune system and reduction in the total number of T-lymphocytes, the hyperactivation In-cell component of adaptive immunity, manifested disimmunoglobulinemia (increase in the content of total IgE at lower IgA and IgG), that is, with the formation of immunodeficiency states from T- and B-cell links of adaptive immunity, with long-term recovery of impaired performance, even against the background of effective antiviral therapy.ΠΡΡΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ (ΠΠ Π) Π½Π΅ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡ Π²Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ΅Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎ Π² ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ. Π‘ΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π±ΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ, ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π°ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠΌ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°Π΅ΠΌΡΡ
. Π ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ΄Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠΎΠ², ΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π²ΠΈΡΡΡ (Π Π‘Π) Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅Ρ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎ Π² ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ Ρ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΡΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π²ΡΠ·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠΌ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°Π½Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°. ΠΠ°Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π° Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Ρ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π Π‘Π ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ, ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ° Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ.ΠΡΠ»ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Π² Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Π² Π Π‘Π ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡ Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ°Π»Π° Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π±ΡΠΎΠ½Ρ
ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠ° ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π±ΡΠ»Π° Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π° Π΄ΠΈΡΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΡ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° Π’-Π»ΠΈΠΌΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ², Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π-ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π²Π΅Π½Π° Π°Π΄Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°, ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΡ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ (ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ IgΠ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ IgA ΠΈ IgG), ΡΠΎ Π΅ΡΡΡ Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ Π’- ΠΈ Π-ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π²Π΅Π½ΡΠ΅Π² Π°Π΄Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°, Ρ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π²ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, Π΄Π°ΠΆΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ
Concerning the selection of areas with a dominant type of dependence when analyzing production control data
The formation of representative databases determines the interest in forecasting and managing the quality of metal based on data mining using special software products often based on regression analysis and not always taking into account the statistical nature of an object of study itself. This can lead to misinterpretation of the results or incomplete extracted information reducing the efficiency of statistical processing. Based on the analysis of the production database of the technology for producing 13G1S-U sheet steel, the authors evaluated the possibilities of multiple linear regression for predicting the quality of a steel sheet. The study shows that the type of distribution of the values of control parameters, the distribution nature of which was estimated based on the determination of the skewness and kurtosis coefficients, limits the regression forecast depth. Due to the great deviation of the predicted models from the experimental values in the right tail area of the distribution of the impact strength values, in this work, the authors developed the methods for separating data arrays and proposed criteria to compare the obtained results. To assess the accuracy of the results obtained, arrays with a deliberately asymmetric distribution were selected from the initial sample, against which the statistical characteristics were also compared. Based on the proposed techniques, the authors identified the dominant chemical elements that contribute to the difference in the distribution of the values of acceptance properties existing within the same standard technology. The study shows that the proposed separation method can be used as a variation of cognitive graphics techniques to identify areas with a dependence dominant type based on the correlation of skewness and kurtosis coefficients
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