UTJECAJ LOKALNE ZAJEDNICE NA IMIDŽ MARKE DESTINACIJE NA PRIMJERU OTOKA KORČULE : Diplomski rad

Diplomski rad sastoji se od teorijskog i od empirijskog dijela. U teorijskom dijelu prikazuje se važnost turizma i njegovih pozitivnih i negativnih utjecaja, posebno na otočne ekonomije, te se objašnjava zbog čega su otočne ekonomije specifične turističke destinacije. Dalje se objašnjava uloga lokalne zajednice u razvoju turizma te važnost sudjelovanja lokalne zajednice u pitanjima vezanima za razvoj turizma i kreiranje marke imidža destinacije. Također se prikazuju načini osposobljavanja lokalne zajednice za sudjelovanje u razvoju turizma. S obzirom da se empirijski dio rada temelji na rezultatima istraživanja provedenim na stanovnicima otoka Korčule, u teorijskom dijelu rada prikazana su geografska obilježja otoka Korčule, razvoj turizma na otoku kao i turistička ponuda i potražnja. Nastavno na teorijski dio, u empirijskom dijelu rada prikazani su rezultati provedenog istraživanja kojim se htjelo doznati mišljenje lokalnog stanovništva i predstavnika turističkih zajednica o pitanjima vezanima za razvoj turizma i za imidž marke otoka Korčule kao turističke destinacije. Temeljem rezultata istraživanja donesen je zaključak da otok Korčula ima imidž mediteranske destinacije s bogatom poviješću i kulturom, ali unatoč pozitivnom dojmu kojeg ostavlja na posjetitelje, mora se bolje pozicionirati na konkuretnom turističkom tržištu, a najbitniji čimbenici za postizanje tog cilja su razvoj digitalnog marketinga i promocija destinacije na razini otoka, kao i jačanje međusobne suradnje lokalnih dionika turizma. Na temelju provedenog istraživanja u diplomskom radu prikazane su mogućnosti, ograničenja i smjernice za daljnje jačanje međusobne suradnje lokalnih dionika turizma te je istaknuta važnost poticanja sudjelovanja lokalne zajednice u pitanjima vezanima za razvoj turizma.Master thesis consists of a theoretical and empirical part. The theoretical part of the thesis shows importance of tourism and its’ positive and negative impacts, especially in island economies, and also explains why island economies are specific tourist destinations. Further, the role of local community in tourism development is explained, together with importance of participation of local community in issues related to tourism development and destination image. Also, thetheoretical part shows ways of empowering the local community to participate in tourism development. Since the empirical part of thesis is based on the results of research conducted on the inhabitants of the island of Korčula, in the theoretical part the geographical features of the island, the development of tourism so far as well as tourist offer and demand are presented. In the empirical part of the thesis results of the research are presented to find out the opinion of the local community and the representatives of local tourist boards about issues related to the development of tourism and the brand image of the island of Korčula. Based on the results of the research, it was concluded that the island of Korčula has the image of a Mediterranean destination with rich history and culture, but despite the positive impression that it leaves on the visitors, it has to achieve better position in a competitive tourist market. The most important factors for achieving this goal are the development of digital marketing and promotion of the destination, as well as strengthening the cooperation between local tourism stakeholders. Based on the research conducted in the thesis, opportunities, limitations and guidelines for further strengthening of the cooperation between local tourism stakeholders are presented, as well as the importance of empowering local community participation in issues related to tourism development

Geometrijske karakteristike LNG broda s osvrtom na plovidbu Jadranom

U ovom su radu opisane geometrijske karatkeristike LNG brodova uz kratku analizu plovidbe takvih brodova u Jadranskom moru. U uvodu su opisane karatkeristike LNG plina, povijest razvoja takvih brodova, ali i geopolitički značaj njegovog razvoja, uz poseban osvrt na predloženi projekt LNG terminala na Krku. U središnjem se dijelu nalazi osvrt na geometrijske karatkeristike LNG brodova te je opisana plovidbena ruta od Otranta do Omišlja, uz poseban osvrt na utjecaj jadranskog juga na rutu. Zaključak ponovno opisuje stratešku važnost LNG terminala i pojašnjava razloge zbog kojih se plovidba takvih brodova može sigurno odvijati Jadranskim morem.The work describes geometric characteristics of LNG carriers alongside a brief analysis of navigating such ships in the Adriatic. The introductory part describes the characteristics of natural gas and the proces of liquefying it while also describing the historical development of LNG carriers and the current geopolitical significance of using natural gas as an important source of energy. A special review of the proposed Omišalj LNG terminal is also added. The elaboration of the subject begins with detailed descriptions of LNG carrier's geometric sizes after which the Omišalj – Otrant navigational route is analysed in detail. A special review of the Adriatic southern wind „jugo“ is also elaborated in the context of its importance in navigating the Adriatic sea. The conclusion offers a description of the strategic importance of building an LNG terminal on Krk while also explaining the reasons why shipping LNG in the Adriatic is a sound proposition

UTJECAJ LOKALNE ZAJEDNICE NA IMIDŽ MARKE DESTINACIJE NA PRIMJERU OTOKA KORČULE : Diplomski rad

Diplomski rad sastoji se od teorijskog i od empirijskog dijela. U teorijskom dijelu prikazuje se važnost turizma i njegovih pozitivnih i negativnih utjecaja, posebno na otočne ekonomije, te se objašnjava zbog čega su otočne ekonomije specifične turističke destinacije. Dalje se objašnjava uloga lokalne zajednice u razvoju turizma te važnost sudjelovanja lokalne zajednice u pitanjima vezanima za razvoj turizma i kreiranje marke imidža destinacije. Također se prikazuju načini osposobljavanja lokalne zajednice za sudjelovanje u razvoju turizma. S obzirom da se empirijski dio rada temelji na rezultatima istraživanja provedenim na stanovnicima otoka Korčule, u teorijskom dijelu rada prikazana su geografska obilježja otoka Korčule, razvoj turizma na otoku kao i turistička ponuda i potražnja. Nastavno na teorijski dio, u empirijskom dijelu rada prikazani su rezultati provedenog istraživanja kojim se htjelo doznati mišljenje lokalnog stanovništva i predstavnika turističkih zajednica o pitanjima vezanima za razvoj turizma i za imidž marke otoka Korčule kao turističke destinacije. Temeljem rezultata istraživanja donesen je zaključak da otok Korčula ima imidž mediteranske destinacije s bogatom poviješću i kulturom, ali unatoč pozitivnom dojmu kojeg ostavlja na posjetitelje, mora se bolje pozicionirati na konkuretnom turističkom tržištu, a najbitniji čimbenici za postizanje tog cilja su razvoj digitalnog marketinga i promocija destinacije na razini otoka, kao i jačanje međusobne suradnje lokalnih dionika turizma. Na temelju provedenog istraživanja u diplomskom radu prikazane su mogućnosti, ograničenja i smjernice za daljnje jačanje međusobne suradnje lokalnih dionika turizma te je istaknuta važnost poticanja sudjelovanja lokalne zajednice u pitanjima vezanima za razvoj turizma.Master thesis consists of a theoretical and empirical part. The theoretical part of the thesis shows importance of tourism and its’ positive and negative impacts, especially in island economies, and also explains why island economies are specific tourist destinations. Further, the role of local community in tourism development is explained, together with importance of participation of local community in issues related to tourism development and destination image. Also, thetheoretical part shows ways of empowering the local community to participate in tourism development. Since the empirical part of thesis is based on the results of research conducted on the inhabitants of the island of Korčula, in the theoretical part the geographical features of the island, the development of tourism so far as well as tourist offer and demand are presented. In the empirical part of the thesis results of the research are presented to find out the opinion of the local community and the representatives of local tourist boards about issues related to the development of tourism and the brand image of the island of Korčula. Based on the results of the research, it was concluded that the island of Korčula has the image of a Mediterranean destination with rich history and culture, but despite the positive impression that it leaves on the visitors, it has to achieve better position in a competitive tourist market. The most important factors for achieving this goal are the development of digital marketing and promotion of the destination, as well as strengthening the cooperation between local tourism stakeholders. Based on the research conducted in the thesis, opportunities, limitations and guidelines for further strengthening of the cooperation between local tourism stakeholders are presented, as well as the importance of empowering local community participation in issues related to tourism development

Geometrijske karakteristike LNG broda s osvrtom na plovidbu Jadranom

U ovom su radu opisane geometrijske karatkeristike LNG brodova uz kratku analizu plovidbe takvih brodova u Jadranskom moru. U uvodu su opisane karatkeristike LNG plina, povijest razvoja takvih brodova, ali i geopolitički značaj njegovog razvoja, uz poseban osvrt na predloženi projekt LNG terminala na Krku. U središnjem se dijelu nalazi osvrt na geometrijske karatkeristike LNG brodova te je opisana plovidbena ruta od Otranta do Omišlja, uz poseban osvrt na utjecaj jadranskog juga na rutu. Zaključak ponovno opisuje stratešku važnost LNG terminala i pojašnjava razloge zbog kojih se plovidba takvih brodova može sigurno odvijati Jadranskim morem.The work describes geometric characteristics of LNG carriers alongside a brief analysis of navigating such ships in the Adriatic. The introductory part describes the characteristics of natural gas and the proces of liquefying it while also describing the historical development of LNG carriers and the current geopolitical significance of using natural gas as an important source of energy. A special review of the proposed Omišalj LNG terminal is also added. The elaboration of the subject begins with detailed descriptions of LNG carrier's geometric sizes after which the Omišalj – Otrant navigational route is analysed in detail. A special review of the Adriatic southern wind „jugo“ is also elaborated in the context of its importance in navigating the Adriatic sea. The conclusion offers a description of the strategic importance of building an LNG terminal on Krk while also explaining the reasons why shipping LNG in the Adriatic is a sound proposition

Diversity and role of micromycetes in wall painting biodeterioration process: Church of the Holy Ascension in Veliki Krčimir

Analiziran je diverzitet i sezonska dinamika mikromiceta na zidnim slikama i u vazduhu istraživane crkve. Identifikovana je mikobiota od 46 taksona mikromiceta, sa dominacijom Aspergillus, Penicillium i Cladosporium vrsta. Najveći diverzitet je zabeležen tokom leta, dok je najveća brojnost propagula po jedinici površine (“fungalni otisak”) konstatovana u zimu. Aeromikobiota je okarakterisana sa 33 taksona gljiva. Kontaminacija vazduha propagulama gljiva tokom godine višestruko je prevazilazila standarde za zatvorene prostore. Mikroskopska analiza biofilma pokazala je da su reproduktivne strukture Cladosporium sp. i Chaetomium sp. u kontaktu bojenog sloja i maltera glavni biotski faktor deterioracije. Metodom ATP bioluminiscenije, 75% površina zidnih slika je okarakterisano kao “Zona opasnosti”. Monitoringom indukovane i spontane kolonizacije na modelu zidne slike zaključeno je da su lihenizovane i mikrokolonijalne gljive uzrok fenomena “biopitting”. Testirani izolati su demonstrirali veliki potencijal deterioracije zidnih slika u eksperimentima in vitro. BAC i novosintetisani BAC/FNP nanokompozit pokazali su dobru antifungalnu aktivnost, kao i uticaj na povećanje produkcije aflatoksina B1 i smanjenje produkcije ohratoksina A. Etarsko ulje tamjana imalo je jači antifungalni efekat u odnosu na etarsko ulje smirne, ali slabiji u poređenju sa smešom ulja. Dim tamjana poseduje inhibitorno dejstvo na germinaciju konidija, mehaničkim i hemijskim dejstvom voštanog sloja deponovanog iz dima, in vitro. Tretman vazduha crkve dimom tamjana redukovao je nivo kontaminacije vazduha fungalnim propagulama za približno 80%. Preko predloženog metodološkog protokola, data je mogućnost implementacije rezultata ovog istraživanja u praksu konzervacije i restauracije kulturnih dobara.Diversity and seasonal dynamics of micromycetes from wall paintings and surrounding air of investigated church was analyzed. A total of 46 fungal taxa was documented, with dominance of Aspergillus, Penicillium and Cladosporium species. The greatest species diversity was recorded in the summer, while the highest abundance of fungal propagules per unit area (“fungal print”) was observed in the winter. Air mycobiota was characterized by 33 fungal taxa. Fungal air contamination, throughout the year, exceeded permisable levels for indoor environment. Microscopic biofilm analyzes revealed that reproductive structures of Cladosporium sp. and Chaetomium sp. are the main biodeteriogens. ATP bioluminescence method showed that 75% of the surfaces are deemed as “Danger zone”. Monitoring of induced and spontaneous colonization of mock-model established lichenized and micro-colonial fungi as the main causative agents of “biopitting” phenomenon. Tested isolates demonstrated pronounced deterioration capabilities in experiments in vitro. BAC and newlysynthesized BAC/FNP nanocomposite had very strong antifungal activity, stimulated aflatoxin B1 production, and inhibited ochratoxin A production. Frankincense essential oil showed stronger antifungal property compared to the oil obtained from myrrh, but weaker than the oil mixture. Burn incense had inhibitory effect on conidia germination via mechanical and chemical activity of thin waxy layer deposited from fume, in vitro. Treatment of air within church, with burn incense, reduced the level of fungal air contamination by approximatly 80%. Through the proposed methodological protocol, the possibility of implementing results into the practice of conservation and restoration of cultural heritage is given

ANGAŽMAN POKRAJINSKOG KONSERVATORIJALNOG UREDA U SPLITU PO PITANJU OTUĐENIH I OŠTEĆENIH UMJETNINA IZ POKRAJINE DALMACIJE NAKON PRVOGA SVJETSKOG RATA(1919.-1923.)

Niz postignutih vojno-političkih sporazuma tijekom prve polovice 20. stoljeća, od kojih ponajviše Londonski (1915.), Saintgermainski (1919.) i Rapalski (1920.), utjecali su na političkoadministrativni status Dalmacije. Nakon pada Monarhije Pokrajinski konservatorijalni ured za Dalmaciju nastavio je rad oko čuvanja spomenika podređen Umetničkom odelenju Ministarstva prosvjete u Beogradu. U radu se, temeljem istraživanja arhiva čuvanim u Konzervatorskom zavodu u Splitu, opisuje djelovanje ravnatelja Ureda Frane Bulića i asistenta Ljube Karamana od 1919. do 1923. godine po pitanju povrata umjetnina iz inozemstva (Beč), a naročito u sprječavanju talijanskih okupatora u oštećenju i otuđenju predmeta i spomenika koji su pripadali teritoriju Pokrajine Dalmacije

Iskorak u materijalnu povijest umjetnosti

Sažetak prvog međunarodnog kongresa "Kemija za zaštitu kulturne baštine (Chemistry for cultural heritage, ChemCh)", Ravena, 30. 6. – 3. 7. 2010

Problems of presentation of damaged wooden reliquaries from the cathedral of Pope St. Stephen in Hvar

Ovim se tekstom želi usmjeriti pozornost na postupnost u donošenju odluka o rekonstrukciji kao jednom od načela konzervatorsko-restauratorske struke, te demonstrirati primjenu tog načela na primjeru drvenih pozlaćenih i polikromiranih relikvijara iz katedrale Sv. Stjepana pape u Hvaru koji su restaurirani 2008./2009. godine u Restauratorskom odjelu Hrz-a u Splitu. U radu je predstavljeno više mogućih metoda rekonstrukcije–od one tradicionalne do uporabe modernijih materijala te se analiziraju njihove prednosti i mane na primjeru hvarskih relikvijara.In practice we are often faced with the problem of reconstructing parts of an artwork. If we decide (not) to do it, we must offer purposeful arguments. The positive experience of foreign colleagues suggests that, in addition to taking advice from art historians, it is also useful to consult conservation experts from different fields, such as sculptors, designers, chemists and physicists. The intention of the article’s author was to draw attention to gradual decision making in the process of reconstruction as one of the principles of conservation and restoration, and to demonstrate the application of this principle in the case of wooden polychrome and gilded reliquaries from the cathedral of Pope St. Stephen in Hvar, which were restored in 2008/2009 in the Croatian Conservation Institute – Department of Split, as a part of their regular program. The paper analyzes several methods of reconstruction – from the traditional one to the use of modern materials and the advantages and disadvantages of their usage in the case of selected examples. Original storage conditions, physical characteristics of materials that could be used for the reconstruction of the relics and the overall aesthetic impression have all been taken into account when deciding about their restoration. Restoration interventions were elaborated together with a thorough evaluation of the positive and negative aspects of the restoration proposal: the reconstruction in timber with the purpose of distinction between the original and the reconstructed part, the usage of Plexiglas and copper wires

U POVODU 40. OBLJETNICE SMRTI LJUBE KARAMANA (1971.-2011.)

Prije 40 godina u Zagrebu je umro dr. Ljubo Karaman, poznati hrvatski povjesničar umjetnosti, konzervator, povjesničar i arheolog. S Ljubom Karamanom povijest umjetnosti je počela postojati kao posebna znanstvena disciplina, dok je konzervaciju podignuo na novu razinu s elastičnijom primjenom stava konzervirati a ne restaurirati što se kasnije u literaturi naziva stvaralački stav konzervatora. Ovjekovječio ga je neprekidni i uporni rad u kojem je umjetnički spomenik uvijek zauzimao središnje mjesto, bilo kad ga je znanstveno obrađivao ili štitio. Ovom prigodom iznose se osnovni podaci znanstvenika, te se analizira Karaman-konzervator i teoretičar povijesti umjetnosti. Iznose se do sada nedovoljno obrađeni podaci njegova konzervatorska djelovanja i teoretiziranja. Od početka se zalaže za bolju suradnju povjesničara umjetnosti, konzervatora i arhitekta. Prvi put svoj stav pojašnjava u Izvješću o djelatnosti Pokrajinskog Konservatorskog Ureda za Dalmaciju za godinu 1922. (Vjesnik za arheologiju i povijest dalmatinsku) potaknut protivljenju Ćiril Metoda Ivekovića o Zakonu o muzejima i starinama tijekom sastanka arheologa i konzervatora u Beogradu (1922.). Karaman taj svoj stav kasnije karijeri razrađuje u radu O potrebi povezivanja rada arheologa, historičara umjetnosti i historičara (Historijski zbornik, 1952.). Ovim sjećanjem želim istaknuti kako je svojim poslovičnim zalaganjem i požrtvovnošću Karaman uspio je sačuvati našu kulturnu svojinu i kako je sve prisutan i aktualan u strukama koje se bave analizama i očuvanjem kulturne baštine

Decorative frame from the parish church in Vranjic: an example for re-evaluation of the use of polyvinyl alcohol as a substitute for animal glue

Ukrasni okvir slike Poklonstvo pastira iz Vranjica (Solin) restauriran je 2009. godine u Hrvatskom restauratorskom zavodu – Restauratorskom odjelu Split. Nakon istražnih radova, uzimajući u obzir neprimjerene uvjete u kojima se umjetnina dugo nalazila, odlučeno je da se upotrijebe materijali otporniji na oscilaciju vlage i temperature od onih prirodnog podrijetla. Polivinil-alkohol Mowiol 4–8 (netradicionalni materijal za kitiranje i preparaciju), koji je komplementaran s originalnim materijalima, odabran je i zbog svojstva dugotrajne reverzibilnosti. Ovim je radom izložen kratak pregled konzervatorsko-restauratorskih radova na ukrasnom okviru, a ujedno je i revidirana analiza Mowiola 4–88 kao restauratorskog materijala.The goal of this research was to encourage conservators and restorers to re-evaluate traditional fillings, of which only a small number meet the criteria of ageing characteristics, including reversibility, preservation of flexibility, colour stability, and resistance to mould and rot. The research was a result of the practical need to preserve a decorative gilded and polychrome frame from the parish church in Vranjic (17th c.?) and to provide substantiated scientific data on the basis of which polyvinyl alcohol would become a fully accepted alternative substance for use as a binding ingredient in fillings and chalk bases. Another goal of the research was to emphasize the need to sort decorative frames, since high-quality frames of this kind are a much-appreciated element of our heritage and, after completion of the research, they could be published. The frame a tortiglione, with rhythmical alteration of black and gilded surfaces, resembles the decorative frames of the Lombard region which appeared in the second half of the 16th c. The primary goal of the conservation-restoration intervention was to preserve the artefact’s integrity by presenting the well-preserved original layer of the black polychromy and water gilding. The exploration suggested that it would be difficult to remove two layers of paint, so an alternative system for paint removal was devised, similar to the so-called Pettenkofer’s method for softening the paint film by using vapour as a solvent. The second goal was to use reversible materials whose characteristics would be better than those of organic materials. Extensive research based on an analysis of the condition of the frame material confirmed that it would be better to use polyvinyl alcohol, manufactured under the name ‘Mowiol 4–88’, for filling and preparing the chalk base. Mowiol’s physical and chemical features are presented in detail, to facilitate the reader’s understanding of the decision. The third and final goal of the research was to meet the formal requirement of integrating the decorative frame and the painting Adoration of the Shepherds, which was much better preserved