46 research outputs found

    āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļŠāļąāļĄāļžāļąāļ™āļ˜āđŒāļĢāļ°āļŦāļ§āđˆāļēāļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļ›āļ™āđ€āļ›āļ·āđ‰āļ­āļ™āļ­āļ­āļĢāđŒāđāļāđ‚āļ™āļŸāļ­āļŠāđ€āļŸāļ•āđƒāļ™āļāļĢāļ°āđāļŠāđ€āļĨāļ·āļ­āļ”āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āđ€āļāļĐāļ•āļĢāļāļĢāļŠāļ§āļ™āļœāļąāļāļāļąāļšāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļĢāļđāđ‰āđāļĨāļ°āļžāļĪāļ•āļīāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āđ€āļāļĐāļ•āļĢāļāļĢāđƒāļ™āļˆāļąāļ‡āļŦāļ§āļąāļ”āļĢāđ‰āļ­āļĒāđ€āļ­āđ‡āļ”(ASSOCIATION OF ORGANOPHOSPHATE CONTAMINATION IN BLOOD OF VEGETABLE FARMERS WITH THEIR KNOWLEDGE AND BEHAVIOR IN ROI ET PROVINCE)

    Get PDF
    āđāļ­āļ‹āļīāļ•āļīāļĨāđ‚āļ„āļĨāļĩāļ™āđ€āļ­āļŠāđ€āļ—āļ­āđ€āļĢāļŠ (AChE) āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āđ€āļ­āļ™āđ„āļ‹āļĄāđŒāļ—āļĩāđˆāļĒāđˆāļ­āļĒāļŠāļĨāļēāļĒāļŠāļēāļĢāļŠāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļēāļ—āđāļ­āļ‹āļīāļ•āļīāļĨāđ‚āļ„āļĨāļĩāļ™ āļ—āļąāđ‰āļ‡āļ™āļĩāđ‰āđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ›āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļāļąāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļāļĢāļ°āļ•āļļāđ‰āļ™āđ€āļŠāđ‰āļ™āļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļēāļ—āļŦāļĨāļąāļ‡āđ„āļ‹āđāļ™āļ›āļŠāđŒāđāļĨāļ°āļāļĨāđ‰āļēāļĄāđ€āļ™āļ·āđ‰āļ­āļĄāļēāļāđ€āļāļīāļ™āđ„āļ› āļ­āļ­āļĢāđŒāđāļāđ‚āļ™āļŸāļ­āļŠāđ€āļŸāļ• (OPPs) āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļŠāļēāļĢāļĒāļąāļšāļĒāļąāđ‰āļ‡ AChE āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ–āļđāļāļ™āļģāļĄāļēāđƒāļŠāđ‰āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļŠāļēāļĢāđ€āļ„āļĄāļĩāļāļģāļˆāļąāļ”āļĻāļąāļ•āļĢāļđāļžāļ·āļŠāļ—āļĩāđˆāđƒāļŠāđ‰āļāļąāļ™āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āđāļžāļĢāđˆāļŦāļĨāļēāļĒāđƒāļ™āļāļĢāļ°āļšāļ§āļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ›āļĨāļđāļāļœāļąāļ āļ”āļąāļ‡āļ™āļąāđ‰āļ™ OPPs āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ›āļ™āđ€āļ›āļ·āđ‰āļ­āļ™āđƒāļ™āļœāļąāļāļˆāļķāļ‡āđ€āļ‚āđ‰āļēāļŠāļđāđˆāļĢāđˆāļēāļ‡āļāļēāļĒāļœāļđāđ‰āļšāļĢāļīāđ‚āļ āļ„āđāļĨāļ°āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļžāļīāļĐāļ•āđˆāļ­āļĢāļ°āļšāļšāļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļēāļ—āđ„āļ”āđ‰ āļ§āļąāļ•āļ–āļļāļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļ‡āļ„āđŒāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ‡āļēāļ™āļ§āļīāļˆāļąāļĒāļ™āļĩāđ‰āļĄāļĩ 2 āļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļ„āļ·āļ­ 1) āđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ•āļĢāļ§āļˆāļ§āļąāļ”āļĢāļ°āļ”āļąāļš AChE āļ‹āļķāđˆāļ‡āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļ•āļąāļ§āļšāđˆāļ‡āļŠāļĩāđ‰āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ•āļĢāļ‡āļ‚āđ‰āļēāļĄāļāļąāļšāļĢāļ°āļ”āļąāļš OPPs āđƒāļ™āļāļĢāļ°āđāļŠāđ€āļĨāļ·āļ­āļ” āđāļĨāļ° 2) āđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āļĻāļķāļāļĐāļēāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļŠāļąāļĄāļžāļąāļ™āļ˜āđŒāļĢāļ°āļŦāļ§āđˆāļēāļ‡āļĢāļ°āļ”āļąāļš AChE āļāļąāļšāļĢāļ°āļ”āļąāļšāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļĢāļđāđ‰āđāļĨāļ°āļžāļĪāļ•āļīāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļāļēāļĢāđƒāļŠāđ‰āļŠāļēāļĢāđ€āļ„āļĄāļĩāļāļģāļˆāļąāļ”āļĻāļąāļ•āļĢāļđāļžāļ·āļŠāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āđ€āļāļĐāļ•āļĢāļāļĢāļŠāļ§āļ™āļœāļąāļāđƒāļ™āļŦāļĄāļđāđˆāļšāđ‰āļēāļ™āđāļŦāđˆāļ‡āļŦāļ™āļķāđˆāļ‡āđƒāļ™āļˆāļąāļ‡āļŦāļ§āļąāļ”āļĢāđ‰āļ­āļĒāđ€āļ­āđ‡āļ” āļĄāļĩāđ€āļāļĐāļ•āļĢāļāļĢāļŠāļ§āļ™āļœāļąāļāđ€āļ‚āđ‰āļēāļĢāđˆāļ§āļĄāđ‚āļ„āļĢāļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļ§āļīāļˆāļąāļĒ 60 āļ„āļ™ āļ—āļąāđ‰āļ‡āļŦāļĄāļ”āđƒāļŠāđ‰ OPPs āđāļ•āđˆāļĄāļĩāđ€āļžāļĩāļĒāļ‡āļĢāđ‰āļ­āļĒāļĨāļ° 6.5 āļœāđˆāļēāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ­āļšāļĢāļĄāļāļēāļĢāļ›āļāļīāļšāļąāļ•āļīāļ—āļēāļ‡āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļāļĐāļ•āļĢāļ—āļĩāđˆāļ”āļĩ (GAP) āđ€āļāļĐāļ•āļĢāļāļĢāļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āđƒāļŦāļāđˆāļĄāļĩāļœāļĨāļāļēāļĢāļ›āļĢāļ°āđ€āļĄāļīāļ™āļĢāļ°āļ”āļąāļšāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļĢāļđāđ‰āđāļĨāļ°āļžāļĪāļ•āļīāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļ•āļ™āđ€āļ­āļ‡āđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāđƒāļŠāđ‰āļŠāļēāļĢāđ€āļ„āļĄāļĩāļāļģāļˆāļąāļ”āļĻāļąāļ•āļĢāļđāļžāļ·āļŠāļ­āļĒāļđāđˆāđƒāļ™āļĢāļ°āļ”āļąāļšāļŠāļđāļ‡ (āļĢāđ‰āļ­āļĒāļĨāļ° 90.7 āđāļĨāļ° 81.4 āļ•āļēāļĄāļĨāļģāļ”āļąāļš) āļœāļđāđ‰āļ§āļīāļˆāļąāļĒāđ€āļāđ‡āļšāļ•āļąāļ§āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āđ€āļĨāļ·āļ­āļ”āļˆāļēāļāļ›āļĨāļēāļĒāļ™āļīāđ‰āļ§āļ™āļēāļ‡āļ”āđ‰āļ§āļĒāđ€āļ‚āđ‡āļĄāđ€āļˆāļēāļ°āđ€āļĨāļ·āļ­āļ”āđāļĨāļ°āļŦāļĨāļ­āļ”āļĢāļđāđ€āļĨāđ‡āļ āđāļĨāļ°āļ§āļąāļ”āļĢāļ°āļ”āļąāļš AChE āļ”āđ‰āļ§āļĒāļāļĢāļ°āļ”āļēāļĐāļ—āļ”āļŠāļ­āļš (āļ§āļīāļ˜āļĩāļ‚āļ­āļ‡ Bigg) āļœāļĨāļāļēāļĢāļ§āļīāļˆāļąāļĒāļžāļšāļ§āđˆāļē āļ•āļąāļ§āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āđ€āļĨāļ·āļ­āļ” āļˆāļģāļ™āļ§āļ™ 24 āļ•āļąāļ§āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡ āļĄāļĩāļĢāļ°āļ”āļąāļš AChE āļ­āļĒāļđāđˆāļĢāļ°āļ”āļąāļšāļ›āļāļ•āļī āđƒāļ™āļ‚āļ“āļ°āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ­āļĩāļ 19 āļ•āļąāļ§āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡ āļ­āļĒāļđāđˆāđƒāļ™āļĢāļ°āļ”āļąāļšāļ—āļĩāđˆāļœāļīāļ”āļ›āļāļ•āļī (āļĄāļĩāđ€āļāļĐāļ•āļĢāļāļĢ 17 āļĢāļēāļĒ āļ—āļĩāđˆāđ„āļĄāđˆāļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļ–āļ•āļīāļ”āļ•āđˆāļ­āđ„āļ”āđ‰āđƒāļ™āļ§āļąāļ™āļ™āļąāļ”āđ€āļˆāļēāļ°āđ€āļĨāļ·āļ­āļ”) āļœāļđāđ‰āļ§āļīāļˆāļąāļĒāļ—āļ”āļŠāļ­āļšāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļŠāļąāļĄāļžāļąāļ™āļ˜āđŒāļĢāļ°āļŦāļ§āđˆāļēāļ‡āļĢāļ°āļ”āļąāļšāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļĢāļđāđ‰āđāļĨāļ°āļžāļĪāļ•āļīāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļāļąāļšāļĢāļ°āļ”āļąāļš AChE āđƒāļ™āļāļĢāļ°āđāļŠāđ€āļĨāļ·āļ­āļ”āđ‚āļ”āļĒāđƒāļŠāđ‰āļŠāļ–āļīāļ•āļīāđ€āļžāļĩāļĒāļĢāđŒāļŠāļąāļ™āđ„āļ„āļŠāđāļ„āļ§āļĢāđŒ āļœāļĨāļ§āļīāļˆāļąāļĒāļžāļšāļ§āđˆāļē āļĢāļ°āļ”āļąāļšāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļĢāļđāđ‰āđāļĨāļ°āļžāļĪāļ•āļīāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāđ„āļĄāđˆāļĄāļĩāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļŠāļąāļĄāļžāļąāļ™āļ˜āđŒāļāļąāļšāļĢāļ°āļ”āļąāļš AChE āđƒāļ™āļāļĢāļ°āđāļŠāđ€āļĨāļ·āļ­āļ” (χ2 = 0.935, df = 3, p = 0.817 āđāļĨāļ° (χ2 = 5.303, df = 3, p = 0.151 āļ•āļēāļĄāļĨāļģāļ”āļąāļš) āļŦāļĨāļąāļ‡āļˆāļēāļāļ™āļąāđ‰āļ™ āļœāļđāđ‰āļ§āļīāļˆāļąāļĒāđ„āļ”āđ‰āđƒāļŠāđ‰āđ‚āļ›āļĢāđāļāļĢāļĄāļāļēāļĢāļ›āļĢāļąāļšāđ€āļ›āļĨāļĩāđˆāļĒāļ™āļžāļĪāļ•āļīāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāđ€āļāļĐāļ•āļĢāļ—āļĩāđˆāļĄāļĩāļĢāļ°āļ”āļąāļš AChE āļœāļīāļ”āļ›āļāļ•āļīāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āđ€āļ§āļĨāļē 7 āļ§āļąāļ™ āļ•āļēāļĄāđ€āļāļ“āļ‘āđŒāļ‚āļ­āļ‡ GAP āļŠāļģāļŦāļĢāļąāļšāļ­āļēāļŦāļēāļĢāđ€āļžāļēāļ°āļ›āļĨāļđāļāđāļĨāļ°āļ„āļđāđˆāļĄāļ·āļ­āļāļēāļĢāļ›āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļāļąāļ™āļ­āļąāļ™āļ•āļĢāļēāļĒāļˆāļēāļāļŠāļēāļĢāđ€āļ„āļĄāļĩāļāļģāļˆāļąāļ”āļĻāļąāļ•āļĢāļđāļžāļ·āļŠ āļžāļšāļ§āđˆāļēāļĢāļ°āļ”āļąāļš AChE āļĄāļĩāđāļ™āļ§āđ‚āļ™āđ‰āļĄāđ€āļ‚āđ‰āļēāļŠāļđāđˆāļ„āđˆāļēāļ›āļāļ•āļīāļ„āļģāļŠāļģāļ„āļąāļ: āđ€āļāļĐāļ•āļĢāļāļĢāļŠāļ§āļ™āļœāļąāļ  āļŠāļēāļĢāđ€āļ„āļĄāļĩāļāļģāļˆāļąāļ”āļĻāļąāļ•āļĢāļđāļžāļ·āļŠ  āļ­āļ­āļĢāđŒāđāļāđ‚āļ™āļŸāļ­āļ•āđ€āļŸāļ•  āđ€āļ­āļ™āđ„āļ‹āļĄāđŒāđāļ­āļ‹āļīāļ•āļīāļĨāđ‚āļ„āļĨāļĩāļ™āđ€āļ­āļŠāđ€āļ—āļ­āđ€āļĢāļŠAcetylcholinesterase (AChE), an enzyme that breaks down a neurotransmitter acetylcholine, prevents overstimulation of post-synaptic nerves and muscles. Organophosphates (OPPs) are AChE inhibitors widely used as pesticides in vegetable production. Thus, OPP contamination in vegetables entering human blood circulation can be toxic to neurological system. Purposes of this research were divided into 2 folds 1) to determine the level of AChE, an inverse biomarker enzyme for OPPs present in the blood of vegetable farmers and 2) to investigate association between the level of AChE with the level of knowledge and level of behavior on pesticide uses of vegetable farmers in a village of Roi Et province, Thailand. Forty-six subjects who have been working in vegetable farms were recruited. Basic demographic data showed that 100% of subjects used OPPs, but only 6.5% were certified with the Good Agricultural Practice (GAP). Most of them had high level of knowledge (90.7%) and behavior (81.4%) on pesticide uses. Blood samples were collected from ring finger tips with lancets and capillary tubes. A reactive paper finger-blood test (Bigg’s method) was used to measure AChE level. Results showed that 24 blood samples had normal level of AChE whereas the other 19 samples were abnormal. Pearson's chi-squared test was further used to determine an association between the levels of knowledge and behavior with the level of AChE. No association neither between the level of knowledge with blood AChE level in vegetable farmers (X2 = 0.935, df = 3, p = 0.817) nor between the level of behavior and blood AChE level in vegetable farmers (X2 = 5.303, df = 3, p = 0.151) was observed. Lastly, an intervention program was employed to improve the farmer’s behavior according to the GAP for Food Crop and Pesticide Hazard Prevention Guidelines for 7 days and was found that their AChE tended to return to the normal level.Keywords: Vegetable Farmers, Pesticides, Organophosphates, Acetylcholinesterase Enzym

    Mesenchymal inflammation drives genotoxic stress in hematopoietic stem cells and predicts disease evolution in human pre-leukemia

    Get PDF
    Mesenchymal niche cells may drive tissue failure and malignant transformation in the hematopoietic system but the molecular mechanisms and their relevance to human disease remain poorly defined. Here, we show that perturbation of mesenchymal cells in a mouse model of the preleukemic disorder Shwachman-Diamond syndrome induces mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress and activation of DNA damage responses in hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells. Massive parallel RNA sequencing of highly purified mesenchymal cells in the mouse model and a range of human preleukemic syndromes identified p53-S100A8/9-TLR inflammatory signaling as a common driving mechanism of genotoxic stress. Transcriptional activation of this signaling axis in the mesenchymal niche predicted leukemic evolution and progression-free survival in myelodysplastic syndrome, the principal leukemia predisposition syndrome. Collectively, our findings reveal a concept of mesenchymal niche-induced genotoxic stress in heterotypic stem and progenitor cells through inflammatory signaling as an actionable determinant of disease outcome in human preleukemia

    Antioxidant activity and glycemic index of resistant starch from black glutinous rice

    No full text
    Type 2 diabetes mellitus ((T2DM) is a global public health manifested by hyperglycemia due to insulin resistance. Rice is the main staple food for the world's population but has a high glycemia index (GI) value. Therefore, this research was aimed to produce resistance starch (RS) from black glutinous rice with different methods – autoclave and annealing, freeze-thawing, and acid methanol methods.  The RS content, total phenolic compound content, antioxidant activity, and estimated GI (pGI) were investigated.  Results showed that the autoclave and annealing method yielded highest RS content of 27.33Âą8.56%, followed by freeze-thawing, 15-day acid methanol, and 30-min acid methanol methods. The RS from the autoclave and annealing method also had highest total phenolic content (61.55Âą1.19 mg gallic acid/g sample) and antioxidant activity by 2,2-Diphenyil-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH, IC50 of 7.40Âą0.24 mg/ml) and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP, 75.47Âą0.51 mg tocopherol equivalent/g extract). Moreover, The RS from the autoclave and annealing method also had the lowest pGI (57.32Âą0.74). In conclusion, the autoclave and annealing process gave the highest yield of RS with the highest total phenolic content and antioxidant activity; and with the lowest GI compared to the freeze-thawing and acid methanol methods

    Physical Therapy Care for Dependent Older Persons by Village Health Volunteer Caregivers-Thai Version

    No full text
    This workshop was organized as a part of the project village health volunteer development funded by the Thai Health Promotion Foundation. The project was run by the staff from the Faculty of Public Health, Mahasarakham University

    Antioxidant Activity and Glycemic Index of Resistant Starch From Black Glutinous Rice

    Full text link
    Type 2 diabetes mellitus ((T2DM) is a global public health manifested by hyperglycemia due to insulin resistance. Rice is the main staple food for the world's population but has a high glycemia index (GI) value. Therefore, this research was aimed to produce resistance starch (RS) from black glutinous rice with different methods – autoclave and annealing, freeze-thawing, and acid methanol methods.  The RS content, total phenolic compound content, antioxidant activity, and estimated GI (pGI) were investigated.  Results showed that the autoclave and annealing method yielded highest RS content of 27.33Âą8.56%, followed by freeze-thawing, 15-day acid methanol, and 30-min acid methanol methods. The RS from the autoclave and annealing method also had highest total phenolic content (61.55Âą1.19 mg gallic acid/g sample) and antioxidant activity by 2,2-Diphenyil-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH, IC50 of 7.40Âą0.24 mg/ml) and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP, 75.47Âą0.51 mg tocopherol equivalent/g extract). Moreover, The RS from the autoclave and annealing method also had the lowest pGI (57.32Âą0.74). In conclusion, the autoclave and annealing process gave the highest yield of RS with the highest total phenolic content and antioxidant activity; and with the lowest GI compared to the freeze-thawing and acid methanol methods

    Development of mobile application for hypertension surveillance and telemonitoring in older persons in rural community

    No full text
    Hypertension is a cause of cardiovascular complications and premature death worldwide.  Prevalence of hypertension is doubled older population. Close monitoring must be promptly equipped by healthcare team without delays to preserve intact cardiovascular system. In Thailand, village health volunteers (VHVs, OSOMO in Thai) are key healthcare personnel that co-ordinate health information between the older persons and health care professionals. The VHVs have been trained to measure blood pressure, record, and submit a report to health professionals in monthly basis. However, the blood pressure records in some health areas were still incomplete due to incontiguous data collection and difficult access to the older persons. This project was aimed to develop a geographical information system (GIS)-based mobile application for hypertension surveillance and monitoring in older persons in rural community by the VHVs using the analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation (ADDIE) model. Results showed that blood pressure data of 6,421 (76.92%) of the older persons were recorded. We employed the Google Map Application Programming Interface (API) to identify latitude and longitude of the older persons’ living locations. Other health data were also recorded
    corecore