46 research outputs found
āļāļ§āļēāļĄāļŠāļąāļĄāļāļąāļāļāđāļĢāļ°āļŦāļ§āđāļēāļāļāļēāļĢāļāļāđāļāļ·āđāļāļāļāļāļĢāđāđāļāđāļāļāļāļŠāđāļāļāđāļāļāļĢāļ°āđāļŠāđāļĨāļ·āļāļāļāļāļāđāļāļĐāļāļĢāļāļĢāļŠāļ§āļāļāļąāļāļāļąāļāļāļ§āļēāļĄāļĢāļđāđāđāļĨāļ°āļāļĪāļāļīāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļāļāļāđāļāļĐāļāļĢāļāļĢāđāļāļāļąāļāļŦāļ§āļąāļāļĢāđāļāļĒāđāļāđāļ(ASSOCIATION OF ORGANOPHOSPHATE CONTAMINATION IN BLOOD OF VEGETABLE FARMERS WITH THEIR KNOWLEDGE AND BEHAVIOR IN ROI ET PROVINCE)
āđāļāļāļīāļāļīāļĨāđāļāļĨāļĩāļāđāļāļŠāđāļāļāđāļĢāļŠ (AChE) āđāļāđāļāđāļāļāđāļāļĄāđāļāļĩāđāļĒāđāļāļĒāļŠāļĨāļēāļĒāļŠāļēāļĢāļŠāļ·āđāļāļāļĢāļ°āļŠāļēāļāđāļāļāļīāļāļīāļĨāđāļāļĨāļĩāļ āļāļąāđāļāļāļĩāđāđāļāļ·āđāļāļāđāļāļāļāļąāļāļāļēāļĢāļāļĢāļ°āļāļļāđāļāđāļŠāđāļāļāļĢāļ°āļŠāļēāļāļŦāļĨāļąāļāđāļāđāļāļāļŠāđāđāļĨāļ°āļāļĨāđāļēāļĄāđāļāļ·āđāļāļĄāļēāļāđāļāļīāļāđāļ āļāļāļĢāđāđāļāđāļāļāļāļŠāđāļāļ (OPPs) āđāļāđāļāļŠāļēāļĢāļĒāļąāļāļĒāļąāđāļ AChE āļāļĩāđāļāļđāļāļāļģāļĄāļēāđāļāđāđāļāđāļāļŠāļēāļĢāđāļāļĄāļĩāļāļģāļāļąāļāļĻāļąāļāļĢāļđāļāļ·āļāļāļĩāđāđāļāđāļāļąāļāļāļĒāđāļēāļāđāļāļĢāđāļŦāļĨāļēāļĒāđāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļ§āļāļāļēāļĢāļāļĨāļđāļāļāļąāļ āļāļąāļāļāļąāđāļ OPPs āļāļĩāđāļāļāđāļāļ·āđāļāļāđāļāļāļąāļāļāļķāļāđāļāđāļēāļŠāļđāđāļĢāđāļēāļāļāļēāļĒāļāļđāđāļāļĢāļīāđāļ āļāđāļĨāļ°āđāļāđāļāļāļīāļĐāļāđāļāļĢāļ°āļāļāļāļĢāļ°āļŠāļēāļāđāļāđ āļ§āļąāļāļāļļāļāļĢāļ°āļŠāļāļāđāļāļāļāļāļēāļāļ§āļīāļāļąāļĒāļāļĩāđāļĄāļĩ 2 āļāđāļāļāļ·āļ 1) āđāļāļ·āđāļāļāļĢāļ§āļāļ§āļąāļāļĢāļ°āļāļąāļ AChE āļāļķāđāļāđāļāđāļāļāļąāļ§āļāđāļāļāļĩāđāļāļĩāđāļāļĢāļāļāđāļēāļĄāļāļąāļāļĢāļ°āļāļąāļ OPPs āđāļāļāļĢāļ°āđāļŠāđāļĨāļ·āļāļ āđāļĨāļ° 2) āđāļāļ·āđāļāļĻāļķāļāļĐāļēāļāļ§āļēāļĄāļŠāļąāļĄāļāļąāļāļāđāļĢāļ°āļŦāļ§āđāļēāļāļĢāļ°āļāļąāļ AChE āļāļąāļāļĢāļ°āļāļąāļāļāļ§āļēāļĄāļĢāļđāđāđāļĨāļ°āļāļĪāļāļīāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļāļēāļĢāđāļāđāļŠāļēāļĢāđāļāļĄāļĩāļāļģāļāļąāļāļĻāļąāļāļĢāļđāļāļ·āļāļāļāļāđāļāļĐāļāļĢāļāļĢāļŠāļ§āļāļāļąāļāđāļāļŦāļĄāļđāđāļāđāļēāļāđāļŦāđāļāļŦāļāļķāđāļāđāļāļāļąāļāļŦāļ§āļąāļāļĢāđāļāļĒāđāļāđāļ āļĄāļĩāđāļāļĐāļāļĢāļāļĢāļŠāļ§āļāļāļąāļāđāļāđāļēāļĢāđāļ§āļĄāđāļāļĢāļāļāļēāļĢāļ§āļīāļāļąāļĒ 60 āļāļ āļāļąāđāļāļŦāļĄāļāđāļāđ OPPs āđāļāđāļĄāļĩāđāļāļĩāļĒāļāļĢāđāļāļĒāļĨāļ° 6.5 āļāđāļēāļāļāļēāļĢāļāļāļĢāļĄāļāļēāļĢāļāļāļīāļāļąāļāļīāļāļēāļāļāļēāļĢāđāļāļĐāļāļĢāļāļĩāđāļāļĩ (GAP) āđāļāļĐāļāļĢāļāļĢāļŠāđāļ§āļāđāļŦāļāđāļĄāļĩāļāļĨāļāļēāļĢāļāļĢāļ°āđāļĄāļīāļāļĢāļ°āļāļąāļāļāļ§āļēāļĄāļĢāļđāđāđāļĨāļ°āļāļĪāļāļīāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļāļāđāļāļāđāļāļāļēāļĢāđāļāđāļŠāļēāļĢāđāļāļĄāļĩāļāļģāļāļąāļāļĻāļąāļāļĢāļđāļāļ·āļāļāļĒāļđāđāđāļāļĢāļ°āļāļąāļāļŠāļđāļ (āļĢāđāļāļĒāļĨāļ° 90.7 āđāļĨāļ° 81.4 āļāļēāļĄāļĨāļģāļāļąāļ) āļāļđāđāļ§āļīāļāļąāļĒāđāļāđāļāļāļąāļ§āļāļĒāđāļēāļāđāļĨāļ·āļāļāļāļēāļāļāļĨāļēāļĒāļāļīāđāļ§āļāļēāļāļāđāļ§āļĒāđāļāđāļĄāđāļāļēāļ°āđāļĨāļ·āļāļāđāļĨāļ°āļŦāļĨāļāļāļĢāļđāđāļĨāđāļ āđāļĨāļ°āļ§āļąāļāļĢāļ°āļāļąāļ AChE āļāđāļ§āļĒāļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļĐāļāļāļŠāļāļ (āļ§āļīāļāļĩāļāļāļ Bigg) āļāļĨāļāļēāļĢāļ§āļīāļāļąāļĒāļāļāļ§āđāļē āļāļąāļ§āļāļĒāđāļēāļāđāļĨāļ·āļāļ āļāļģāļāļ§āļ 24 āļāļąāļ§āļāļĒāđāļēāļ āļĄāļĩāļĢāļ°āļāļąāļ AChE āļāļĒāļđāđāļĢāļ°āļāļąāļāļāļāļāļī āđāļāļāļāļ°āļāļĩāđāļāļĩāļ 19 āļāļąāļ§āļāļĒāđāļēāļ āļāļĒāļđāđāđāļāļĢāļ°āļāļąāļāļāļĩāđāļāļīāļāļāļāļāļī (āļĄāļĩāđāļāļĐāļāļĢāļāļĢ 17 āļĢāļēāļĒ āļāļĩāđāđāļĄāđāļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļāļāļīāļāļāđāļāđāļāđāđāļāļ§āļąāļāļāļąāļāđāļāļēāļ°āđāļĨāļ·āļāļ) āļāļđāđāļ§āļīāļāļąāļĒāļāļāļŠāļāļāļāļ§āļēāļĄāļŠāļąāļĄāļāļąāļāļāđāļĢāļ°āļŦāļ§āđāļēāļāļĢāļ°āļāļąāļāļāļ§āļēāļĄāļĢāļđāđāđāļĨāļ°āļāļĪāļāļīāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļāļąāļāļĢāļ°āļāļąāļ AChE āđāļāļāļĢāļ°āđāļŠāđāļĨāļ·āļāļāđāļāļĒāđāļāđāļŠāļāļīāļāļīāđāļāļĩāļĒāļĢāđāļŠāļąāļāđāļāļŠāđāļāļ§āļĢāđ āļāļĨāļ§āļīāļāļąāļĒāļāļāļ§āđāļē āļĢāļ°āļāļąāļāļāļ§āļēāļĄāļĢāļđāđāđāļĨāļ°āļāļĪāļāļīāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāđāļĄāđāļĄāļĩāļāļ§āļēāļĄāļŠāļąāļĄāļāļąāļāļāđāļāļąāļāļĢāļ°āļāļąāļ AChE āđāļāļāļĢāļ°āđāļŠāđāļĨāļ·āļāļ (Ï2 = 0.935, df = 3, p = 0.817 āđāļĨāļ° (Ï2 = 5.303, df = 3, p = 0.151 āļāļēāļĄāļĨāļģāļāļąāļ) āļŦāļĨāļąāļāļāļēāļāļāļąāđāļ āļāļđāđāļ§āļīāļāļąāļĒāđāļāđāđāļāđāđāļāļĢāđāļāļĢāļĄāļāļēāļĢāļāļĢāļąāļāđāļāļĨāļĩāđāļĒāļāļāļĪāļāļīāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāđāļāļĐāļāļĢāļāļĩāđāļĄāļĩāļĢāļ°āļāļąāļ AChE āļāļīāļāļāļāļāļīāđāļāđāļāđāļ§āļĨāļē 7 āļ§āļąāļ āļāļēāļĄāđāļāļāļāđāļāļāļ GAP āļŠāļģāļŦāļĢāļąāļāļāļēāļŦāļēāļĢāđāļāļēāļ°āļāļĨāļđāļāđāļĨāļ°āļāļđāđāļĄāļ·āļāļāļēāļĢāļāđāļāļāļāļąāļāļāļąāļāļāļĢāļēāļĒāļāļēāļāļŠāļēāļĢāđāļāļĄāļĩāļāļģāļāļąāļāļĻāļąāļāļĢāļđāļāļ·āļ āļāļāļ§āđāļēāļĢāļ°āļāļąāļ AChE āļĄāļĩāđāļāļ§āđāļāđāļĄāđāļāđāļēāļŠāļđāđāļāđāļēāļāļāļāļīāļāļģāļŠāļģāļāļąāļ: āđāļāļĐāļāļĢāļāļĢāļŠāļ§āļāļāļąāļ Â āļŠāļēāļĢāđāļāļĄāļĩāļāļģāļāļąāļāļĻāļąāļāļĢāļđāļāļ·āļ Â āļāļāļĢāđāđāļāđāļāļāļāļāđāļāļ Â āđāļāļāđāļāļĄāđāđāļāļāļīāļāļīāļĨāđāļāļĨāļĩāļāđāļāļŠāđāļāļāđāļĢāļŠAcetylcholinesterase (AChE), an enzyme that breaks down a neurotransmitter acetylcholine, prevents overstimulation of post-synaptic nerves and muscles. Organophosphates (OPPs) are AChE inhibitors widely used as pesticides in vegetable production. Thus, OPP contamination in vegetables entering human blood circulation can be toxic to neurological system. Purposes of this research were divided into 2 folds 1) to determine the level of AChE, an inverse biomarker enzyme for OPPs present in the blood of vegetable farmers and 2) to investigate association between the level of AChE with the level of knowledge and level of behavior on pesticide uses of vegetable farmers in a village of Roi Et province, Thailand. Forty-six subjects who have been working in vegetable farms were recruited. Basic demographic data showed that 100% of subjects used OPPs, but only 6.5% were certified with the Good Agricultural Practice (GAP). Most of them had high level of knowledge (90.7%) and behavior (81.4%) on pesticide uses. Blood samples were collected from ring finger tips with lancets and capillary tubes. A reactive paper finger-blood test (Biggâs method) was used to measure AChE level. Results showed that 24 blood samples had normal level of AChE whereas the other 19 samples were abnormal. Pearson's chi-squared test was further used to determine an association between the levels of knowledge and behavior with the level of AChE. No association neither between the level of knowledge with blood AChE level in vegetable farmers (X2 = 0.935, df = 3, p = 0.817) nor between the level of behavior and blood AChE level in vegetable farmers (X2 = 5.303, df = 3, p = 0.151) was observed. Lastly, an intervention program was employed to improve the farmerâs behavior according to the GAP for Food Crop and Pesticide Hazard Prevention Guidelines for 7 days and was found that their AChE tended to return to the normal level.Keywords: Vegetable Farmers, Pesticides, Organophosphates, Acetylcholinesterase Enzym
Interspecies differences in PTH-mediated PKA phosphorylation of the epithelial calcium channel TRPV5
Mesenchymal inflammation drives genotoxic stress in hematopoietic stem cells and predicts disease evolution in human pre-leukemia
Mesenchymal niche cells may drive tissue failure and malignant transformation in the hematopoietic system but the molecular mechanisms and their relevance to human disease remain poorly defined. Here, we show that perturbation of mesenchymal cells in a mouse model of the preleukemic disorder Shwachman-Diamond syndrome induces mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress and activation of DNA damage responses in hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells. Massive parallel RNA sequencing of highly purified mesenchymal cells in the mouse model and a range of human preleukemic syndromes identified p53-S100A8/9-TLR inflammatory signaling as a common driving mechanism of genotoxic stress.
Transcriptional activation of this signaling axis in the mesenchymal niche predicted leukemic evolution and progression-free survival in myelodysplastic syndrome, the principal leukemia predisposition syndrome. Collectively, our findings reveal a concept of mesenchymal niche-induced genotoxic stress in heterotypic stem and progenitor cells through inflammatory signaling as an actionable determinant of disease outcome in human preleukemia
Nanosecond pulsed electric field inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis in human osteosarcoma
Aerobic Exercise Program on Renal and Physical Functions in Chronic Kidney Disease Stages 1 and 2
Factors Affecting Quality of Life among Older Adults in the Rural Areas in Northeastern Thailand during COVID-19 pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study
Supplementary data--STROBE checklis
Antioxidant activity and glycemic index of resistant starch from black glutinous rice
Type 2 diabetes mellitus ((T2DM) is a global public health manifested by hyperglycemia due to insulin resistance. Rice is the main staple food for the world's population but has a high glycemia index (GI) value. Therefore, this research was aimed to produce resistance starch (RS) from black glutinous rice with different methods â autoclave and annealing, freeze-thawing, and acid methanol methods. The RS content, total phenolic compound content, antioxidant activity, and estimated GI (pGI) were investigated. Results showed that the autoclave and annealing method yielded highest RS content of 27.33Âą8.56%, followed by freeze-thawing, 15-day acid methanol, and 30-min acid methanol methods. The RS from the autoclave and annealing method also had highest total phenolic content (61.55Âą1.19 mg gallic acid/g sample) and antioxidant activity by 2,2-Diphenyil-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH, IC50 of 7.40Âą0.24 mg/ml) and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP, 75.47Âą0.51 mg tocopherol equivalent/g extract). Moreover, The RS from the autoclave and annealing method also had the lowest pGI (57.32Âą0.74). In conclusion, the autoclave and annealing process gave the highest yield of RS with the highest total phenolic content and antioxidant activity; and with the lowest GI compared to the freeze-thawing and acid methanol methods
Physical Therapy Care for Dependent Older Persons by Village Health Volunteer Caregivers-Thai Version
This workshop was organized as a part of the project village health volunteer development funded by the Thai Health Promotion Foundation. The project was run by the staff from the Faculty of Public Health, Mahasarakham University
Antioxidant Activity and Glycemic Index of Resistant Starch From Black Glutinous Rice
Type 2 diabetes mellitus ((T2DM) is a global public health manifested by hyperglycemia due to insulin resistance. Rice is the main staple food for the world's population but has a high glycemia index (GI) value. Therefore, this research was aimed to produce resistance starch (RS) from black glutinous rice with different methods â autoclave and annealing, freeze-thawing, and acid methanol methods. The RS content, total phenolic compound content, antioxidant activity, and estimated GI (pGI) were investigated. Results showed that the autoclave and annealing method yielded highest RS content of 27.33Âą8.56%, followed by freeze-thawing, 15-day acid methanol, and 30-min acid methanol methods. The RS from the autoclave and annealing method also had highest total phenolic content (61.55Âą1.19 mg gallic acid/g sample) and antioxidant activity by 2,2-Diphenyil-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH, IC50 of 7.40Âą0.24 mg/ml) and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP, 75.47Âą0.51 mg tocopherol equivalent/g extract). Moreover, The RS from the autoclave and annealing method also had the lowest pGI (57.32Âą0.74). In conclusion, the autoclave and annealing process gave the highest yield of RS with the highest total phenolic content and antioxidant activity; and with the lowest GI compared to the freeze-thawing and acid methanol methods
Development of mobile application for hypertension surveillance and telemonitoring in older persons in rural community
Hypertension is a cause of cardiovascular complications and premature death worldwide. Prevalence of hypertension is doubled older population. Close monitoring must be promptly equipped by healthcare team without delays to preserve intact cardiovascular system. In Thailand, village health volunteers (VHVs, OSOMO in Thai) are key healthcare personnel that co-ordinate health information between the older persons and health care professionals. The VHVs have been trained to measure blood pressure, record, and submit a report to health professionals in monthly basis. However, the blood pressure records in some health areas were still incomplete due to incontiguous data collection and difficult access to the older persons. This project was aimed to develop a geographical information system (GIS)-based mobile application for hypertension surveillance and monitoring in older persons in rural community by the VHVs using the analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation (ADDIE) model. Results showed that blood pressure data of 6,421 (76.92%) of the older persons were recorded. We employed the Google Map Application Programming Interface (API) to identify latitude and longitude of the older personsâ living locations. Other health data were also recorded