Vehicular traffic optimization in VANETs: a proposal for nodes re-routing and congestion reduction

Recently, vehicular networking has grown up in terms of interest and transmission capability, due to the possibility of exploiting the distributed communication paradigm in a mobile scenario, where moving nodes are represented by vehicles. In this paper, we focus our attention on the optimization of traffic flowing in a vehicular environment with vehicle-roadside capability. As shown in the next sections, the proposed idea exploits the information that is gathered by road-side units with the main aim of redirecting traffic flows (in terms of vehicles) to less congested roads, with an overall system optimization, also in terms of Carbon Dioxide emissions reduction. A deep campaign of simulations has been carried out to give more effectiveness to our proposal

Voice and Video Telephony Services in Smartphone

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Vehicular networking enhancement and multi-channel routing optimization, based on multi-objective metric and minimum spanning tree

Vehicular Ad hoc NETworks (VANETs) represent a particular mobile technology that permits the communication among vehicles, offering security and comfort. Nowadays, distributed mobile wireless computing is becoming a very important communications paradigm, due to its flexibility to adapt to different mobile applications. VANETs are a practical example of data exchanging among real mobile nodes. To enable communications within an ad-hoc network, characterized by continuous node movements, routing protocols are needed to react to frequent changes in network topology. In this paper, the attention is focused mainly on the network layer of VANETs, proposing a novel approach to reduce the interference level during mobile transmission, based on the multi-channel nature of IEEE 802.11p (1609.4) standard. In this work a new routing protocol based on Distance Vector algorithm is presented to reduce the delay end to end and to increase packet delivery ratio (PDR) and throughput in VANETs. A new metric is also proposed, based on the maximization of the average Signal-to-Interference Ratio (SIR) level and the link duration probability between two VANET nodes. In order to relieve the effects of the co-channel interference perceived by mobile nodes, transmission channels are switched on a basis of a periodical SIR evaluation. A Network Simulator has been used for implementing and testing the proposed idea

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles-Platforms, Applications, Security and Services

Tavares De Araujo Cesariny Calafate, CM.; Tropea, M. (2020). Unmanned Aerial Vehicles-Platforms, Applications, Security and Services. Electronics. 9(6):1-3. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics9060975S1396Stellin, M., Sabino, S., & Grilo, A. (2020). LoRaWAN Networking in Mobile Scenarios Using a WiFi Mesh of UAV Gateways. Electronics, 9(4), 630. doi:10.3390/electronics9040630Hiba, A., Sántha, L. M., Zsedrovits, T., Hajder, L., & Zarandy, A. (2020). Onboard Visual Horizon Detection for Unmanned Aerial Systems with Programmable Logic. Electronics, 9(4), 614. doi:10.3390/electronics9040614Tropea, M., Fazio, P., De Rango, F., & Cordeschi, N. (2020). A New FANET Simulator for Managing Drone Networks and Providing Dynamic Connectivity. Electronics, 9(4), 543. doi:10.3390/electronics9040543Chen, C.-L., Deng, Y.-Y., Weng, W., Chen, C.-H., Chiu, Y.-J., & Wu, C.-M. (2020). A Traceable and Privacy-Preserving Authentication for UAV Communication Control System. Electronics, 9(1), 62. doi:10.3390/electronics9010062Khan, M. A., Qureshi, I. M., Ullah, I., Khan, S., Khanzada, F., & Noor, F. (2019). An Efficient and Provably Secure Certificateless Blind Signature Scheme for Flying Ad-Hoc Network Based on Multi-Access Edge Computing. Electronics, 9(1), 30. doi:10.3390/electronics9010030Wubben, J., Fabra, F., Calafate, C. T., Krzeszowski, T., Marquez-Barja, J. M., Cano, J.-C., & Manzoni, P. (2019). Accurate Landing of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Using Ground Pattern Recognition. Electronics, 8(12), 1532. doi:10.3390/electronics8121532Zhou, Y., Wu, C., Wu, Q., Eli, Z. M., Xiong, N., & Zhang, S. (2019). Design and Analysis of Refined Inspection of Field Conditions of Oilfield Pumping Wells Based on Rotorcraft UAV Technology. Electronics, 8(12), 1504. doi:10.3390/electronics812150

UAVs Team and Its Application in Agriculture: A Simulation Environment

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A Survey on Electromagnetic Interferences on Aircraft Avionics Systems and a GSM On Board System Overview

ABSTRACT Recent years have been characterized by an increase in the air traffic. More attention over micro-economic and macroeconomic indexes would be strategic to gather and enhance the safety of a flight and customer needing, for communicating by wireless handhelds on-board aircrafts. Thus, European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) proposed a GSM On Board (GSMOBA) system as a possible solution, allowing mobile terminals to communicate through GSM system on aircraft, avoiding electromagnetic interferences with radio components aboard. The main issues are directly related with interferences that could spring-out when mobile terminals attempt to connect to ground BTS, from the airplane. This kind of system is able to resolve the problem in terms of conformance of Effective Isotropic Radiated Power (EIRP) limits, defined outside the aircraft, by using an On board BTS (OBTS) and modeling the relevant key RF parameters on the air. The main purpose of this work is to illustrate the state-of-the-art of literature and previous studies about the problem, giving also a good detail of technical and normative references

Prognostic factors in merkel cell carcinoma: A retrospective single-center study in 90 patients

Abstract Merkel Cell Carcinoma (MCC) is a rare but highly aggressive neuroendocrine neoplasm of the skin. This study aimed at describing characteristics, treatment, and prognosis of a series of consecutive cases of MCC patients, in order to contribute to the investigation of this rare malignancy and provide better patient care. This is a retrospective cohort study including all 90 patients diagnosed and/or treated for MCC between 1991 and 2018 at the Veneto Institute of Oncology in Padua (Italy). Patient and tumor characteristics, treatment, and immunohistochemical data were extracted from a prospectively collected local database. There were 68 primary (76%) and 22 non-primary (15 occult primary, three metastatic, four recurrence) tumors (24%). CK20 expression was associated with reduced overall (HR 2.92, 95% CI 1.04-8.16) and disease-specific (HR 4.62, 95% CI 1.31-16.28) survival. Immunomodulatory regimens for treatment of other comorbidities were associated with reduced disease-specific ((HR 2.15, 95% CI 1.06-4.36) and recurrence-free (HR 3.08, 95% CI 1.44-6.57) survival. latrogenic immunomodulation resulted as the main factor associated with impaired prognosis. Lack of CK20 expression was associated with better survival

A Therapeutic and Diagnostic Multidisciplinary Pathway for Merkel Cell Carcinoma Patients

Merkel Cell Carcinoma (MCC) is a highly aggressive neuroendocrine neoplasm of the skin. Due to its rarity, the management of MCC is not standardized across centers. In this article, we present the experience of the Veneto region in the North-East of Italy, where a committee of skin cancer experts has proposed a clinical pathway for the diagnosis and treatment of MCC. Putting together the evidence available in the international literature, we outlined the best approach to the management of patients affected with this malignancy step- by- step for each possible clinical situation. Crucial in this pathway is the role of the multidisciplinary team to deal with the lack of robust information on each aspect of the management of this disease

LTP and memory impairment caused by extracellular A\u3b2 and Tau oligomers is APP-dependent

The concurrent application of subtoxic doses of soluble oligomeric forms of human amyloid-beta (oA\u3b2) and Tau (oTau) proteins impairs memory and its electrophysiological surrogate long-term potentiation (LTP), effects that may be mediated by intra-neuronal oligomers uptake. Intrigued by these findings, we investigated whether oA\u3b2 and oTau share a common mechanism when they impair memory and LTP in mice. We found that as already shown for oA\u3b2, also oTau can bind to amyloid precursor protein (APP). Moreover, efficient intra-neuronal uptake of oA\u3b2 and oTau requires expression of APP. Finally, the toxic effect of both extracellular oA\u3b2 and oTau on memory and LTP is dependent upon APP since APP-KO mice were resistant to oA\u3b2- and oTau-induced defects in spatial/associative memory and LTP. Thus, APP might serve as a common therapeutic target against Alzheimer's Disease (AD) and a host of other neurodegenerative diseases characterized by abnormal levels of A\u3b2 and/or Tau