K2SiF6:Mn4+ phosphor: recommendation for improving LO and D-CCT of the 7700K RPW-LEDs

In this paper, we propose a new recommendation for improving lumen output (LO) and CCT deviation (D-CCT) of the 7700 K RPW-LEDs by K2SiF6:Mn4+ red phosphor. Based on Light Tool and Mat Lab simulation software, we can see that the D-CCT and LO can be improved significantly, but the CQS and CRI have a slight decrease with increasing the concentration of the red phosphor. Besides, the analytical and simulation results agree well with each other

Performance analysis for three cases of outage probability in one-way DF full-duplex relaying network with presence of direct link

In this paper, the one-way decode-and-forward (DF) full-duplex relaying network system with presence of direct link is investigated. In the analysis section, we derived the exact, lower, and upper bound for outage probability (OP) with maximal ratio combining (MRC) at the receiver. Furthermore, the system performance's analytical expressions are verified by using the Monte Carlo simulation. In addition, we investigated the effect of the main parameters on the OP of the proposed system. Finally, we can sate that the simulation curves overlap the analytical curves to convince the analysis section. This research can provide a novel recommendation for the communication network

Lower and upper bound form for outage probability analysis in two-way of half-duplex relaying network under impact of direct link

In this paper, the system performance of the two-way of half-duplex (HD) relaying network under the impact of the direct link is studied. The model system has two sources (S) and one destination (D) communicate by direct link and via relay (R). For system performance analysis, we derived the lower and upper bound for outage probability (OP). Furthermore, the analytical expressions of the system performance are verified by using the Monte Carlo simulation in the effect of main parameters. As shown in the results, we can the simulation and analytical results have a good agreement

Lower and upper bound form of outage probability in one-way AF full-duplex relaying network under impact of direct link

This paper proposed and investigated the one-way amplify-and-forward (AF) full-duplex relaying network under impact of direct link. For the system performance analysis, the exact and lower and upper bound form of the system outage probability (OP) are investigated and derived. In this system model, authors assume that the E uses the MRC (maximal ratio combining) technique. Finally, we can see that the analytical and the simulation values overlap to verify the analytical section using the Monte Carlo simulation. Also, we investigate the influence of the system primary parameters on the proposed system OP

ViCLEVR: A Visual Reasoning Dataset and Hybrid Multimodal Fusion Model for Visual Question Answering in Vietnamese

In recent years, Visual Question Answering (VQA) has gained significant attention for its diverse applications, including intelligent car assistance, aiding visually impaired individuals, and document image information retrieval using natural language queries. VQA requires effective integration of information from questions and images to generate accurate answers. Neural models for VQA have made remarkable progress on large-scale datasets, with a primary focus on resource-rich languages like English. To address this, we introduce the ViCLEVR dataset, a pioneering collection for evaluating various visual reasoning capabilities in Vietnamese while mitigating biases. The dataset comprises over 26,000 images and 30,000 question-answer pairs (QAs), each question annotated to specify the type of reasoning involved. Leveraging this dataset, we conduct a comprehensive analysis of contemporary visual reasoning systems, offering valuable insights into their strengths and limitations. Furthermore, we present PhoVIT, a comprehensive multimodal fusion that identifies objects in images based on questions. The architecture effectively employs transformers to enable simultaneous reasoning over textual and visual data, merging both modalities at an early model stage. The experimental findings demonstrate that our proposed model achieves state-of-the-art performance across four evaluation metrics. The accompanying code and dataset have been made publicly accessible at \url{https://github.com/kvt0012/ViCLEVR}. This provision seeks to stimulate advancements within the research community, fostering the development of more multimodal fusion algorithms, specifically tailored to address the nuances of low-resource languages, exemplified by Vietnamese.Comment: A pre-print version and submitted to journa

TÌNH HÌNH BỆNH TRÊN CÁ BÓP (Rachycentron canadum) VÀ CÁ MÚ (Epinephelus sp.) NUÔI LỒNG BIỂN Ở QUẦN ĐẢO NAM DU, HUYỆN KIÊN HẢI, TỈNH KIÊN GIANG

The study was conducted to investigate the current status of marine fish diseases in cobia and grouper cage culture in Nam Du islands, Kien Hai district, Kien Giang province. Cobia cage culture (n = 25) and grouper cage culture farmers (n = 25) were directly interviewed from October to December 2013. The results showed that the diseases on cobia and grouper yearly occurred but mainly in two periods of April - May and July to September. The main diseases were reported during cobia culture including ulceration (72%), hemorrhage (64%) and exophthalmia (100%). Parasitic infection was also reported. Chemical was not commonly used during culture period, but antibiotics were used to treat the bacterial diseases. The most common antibiotics were tetracycline, streptomycin, rifamycin and oxytetracycline. Farmers reported grouper diseases comprising ulceration (50%), hemorrhage (38.4%), exophthalmia (11.5%) and parasite infections (23.1%). During husbandry practices, some chemicals (Potassium permanganate, Iodine, Copper sulfate) and antibiotics (rifamycin, oxytetracycline, tetracycline, ampicillin, nutroplex) were limitedly used.Tình hình bệnh trên cá bóp và cá mú nuôi lồng biển ở quần đảo Nam Du, huyện Kiên Hải, tỉnh Kiên Giang được khảo sát thông qua phỏng vấn trực tiếp 25 hộ nuôi cá bóp và 25 hộ nuôi cá mú từ tháng 10-12/2013. Kết quả khảo sát cho thấy, bệnh trên cá bóp và cá mú xuất hiện quanh năm nhưng tập trung chủ yếu vào tháng 4-5 và tháng 7-9. Các bệnh xuất hiện trên cá bóp gồm bệnh lở loét chiếm 72%, xuất huyết 64%, mù mắt 100% và trong quá trình nuôi không có sử dụng hóa chất, chỉ sử dụng các loại kháng sinh dùng để trị bệnh như tetracycline, streptomycin, rifamycin, oxytetracycline. Các bệnh xuất hiện trên cá mú gồm bệnh lở loét chiếm 50%, xuất huyết 38,4%, mù mắt 11,5% và 23,1% bệnh do ký sinh trùng và trong quá trình nuôi cá mú các loại hóa chất (thuốc tím, iodine, sunfat đồng) và các loại kháng sinh (rifamycin, oxytetracycline, tetracycline, ampicillin, nutroplex) rất ít được sử dụng. Hầu hết người nuôi còn thiếu kiến thức về chẩn đoán và phòng, trị bệnh trên cá nuôi

Lower and upper bound intercept probability analysis in amplifier-and-forward time switching relaying half-duplex with impact the eavesdropper

In this paper, we proposed and investigated the amplifier-and-forward (AF) time switching relaying half-duplex with impact the eavesdropper. In this system model, the source (S) and the destination (D) communicate with each other via a helping of the relay (R) in the presence of the eavesdropper (E). The R harvests energy from the S and uses this energy for information transferring to the D. For deriving the system performance, the lower and upper bound system intercept probability (IP) is proposed and demonstrated. Furthermore, the Monte Carlo simulation is provided to justify the correctness of the mathematical, analytical expression of the lower and upper bound IP. The results show that the analytical and the simulation curves are the same in connection with the primary system parameters

ViHOS: Hate Speech Spans Detection for Vietnamese

The rise in hateful and offensive language directed at other users is one of the adverse side effects of the increased use of social networking platforms. This could make it difficult for human moderators to review tagged comments filtered by classification systems. To help address this issue, we present the ViHOS (Vietnamese Hate and Offensive Spans) dataset, the first human-annotated corpus containing 26k spans on 11k comments. We also provide definitions of hateful and offensive spans in Vietnamese comments as well as detailed annotation guidelines. Besides, we conduct experiments with various state-of-the-art models. Specifically, XLM-R$_{Large}$ achieved the best F1-scores in Single span detection and All spans detection, while PhoBERT$_{Large}$ obtained the highest in Multiple spans detection. Finally, our error analysis demonstrates the difficulties in detecting specific types of spans in our data for future research. Disclaimer: This paper contains real comments that could be considered profane, offensive, or abusive.Comment: EACL 202