95 research outputs found

    Hometown organisations in Turkey: an overview

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    Hometown (hemƟehri)organisations are associations and foundations regrouping people from the same place or memleket[village, town, county]. The current thematic issue also deals with organisations regrouping migrants [göçmen] from the ‘Turkish World’, mainly the Balkans and the Caucasus. In Turkey, hometown organisations have appeared in the 1940s and grown incessantly since then, even more so since the 1990’s; therefore this phenomenon cannot be treated as a mere transitional consequence of the urbanisation process. The authors not only deal with hemƟehrilik as a - often ‘naturalized’ - social link, but especially with the organisations asserting it: their importance in the Turkish political – and not only social – landscape informs us about the ways of politisation, patterns of discourse and political action in contemporary Turkey

    Le dĂ©veloppement des associations de hemƟehri en Turquie (1933-2003) Ă  l’échelle nationale et dĂ©partementale

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    Using original sources provided by the Turkish Minister for the Interior, the author analyses the phenomena of the development of hometown associations at a regional and national level. As a result, we see that if Ankara and Istanbul play a key role, the phenomenon is a much larger one, and that especially from the 1990s, a number of administrative regions were implicated. Moreover, the author finds that the political background is the factor which best explains regional differences

    Hometown organisations in Turkey: an overview

    Get PDF
    Hometown (hemƟehri)organisations are associations and foundations regrouping people from the same place or memleket[village, town, county]. The current thematic issue also deals with organisations regrouping migrants [göçmen] from the ‘Turkish World’, mainly the Balkans and the Caucasus. In Turkey, hometown organisations have appeared in the 1940s and grown incessantly since then, even more so since the 1990’s; therefore this phenomenon cannot be treated as a mere transitional consequence of the urbanisation process. The authors not only deal with hemƟehrilik as a - often ‘naturalized’ - social link, but especially with the organisations asserting it: their importance in the Turkish political – and not only social – landscape informs us about the ways of politisation, patterns of discourse and political action in contemporary Turkey

    IngĂ©nierie dĂ©mographique, gĂ©nocide, nettoyage ethnique. Les paradigmes dominants pour l’étude de la violence sur les populations minoritaires en Turquie et dans les Balkans

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    Le dossier « Demographic Engineering » a pris une ampleur inĂ©dite, qui nous a conduits Ă  prĂ©voir de le diviser en deux, puis trois parties. Cette introduction a pour but de rĂ©sumer les objectifs du dossier et de prĂ©senter les rĂ©sultats, toujours provisoires, auxquels nous a conduit sa prĂ©paration. Mais elle est aussi pour nous l’occasion de parler des inflexions de ce dossier par rapport Ă  notre projet d’origine. Enfin, cette introduction sera complĂ©tĂ©e par la postface Ă  « Demographic Enginee..

    La longue séquence de Marchésieux: reconstitution de paléoenvironnements marins durant le premier cycle glaciaire de l'hémisphÚre nord

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    International audienceA l'échelle des cinq derniers millions d'années, les enregistrements paléoclimatiques restitués par les sédiments océaniques illustrent le contrÎle des paramÚtres orbitaux (précession, obliquité et excentricité) sur le climat global. La tendance au refroidissement qui accompagne la fin du NéogÚne est ainsi marquée, vers -2,4 Ma, par le développement rapide des calottes de glace de l'hémisphÚre nord (Shackleton et al., 1984). Alors que l'histoire du climat global restituée par les enregistrements océaniques est sans cesse précisée, les données concernant l'évolution des environnements continentaux et cÎtiers au cours de ces changements restent essentiellement fragmentaires. Le forage effectué à Marchésieux (Manche; Normandie) a permis de réaliser une étude pluridisciplinaire de la signature de ce premier cycle glaciaire de l'hémisphÚre nord (Prétiglien). Les premiers résultats stratigraphiques, paléoenvironnementaux (eustatisme, température, paléobathymétrie) sont présentés

    Conditions in prerelease movie trailers for stimulating positive word of mouth:A conceptual model demonstrates the importance of understanding as a factor for engagement

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    Filmmakers increasingly depend on trailers as advertising and to generate word of mouth (WOM). This study investigates the extent to which trailers influence WOM in the prerelease context by testing a conceptual model separately on the three most popular movie genres. When viewers perceive greater understanding of the movie from the trailer, the prospect of liking it is significantly increased. This leads to a substantial increase in viewers’ intent to generate WOM and, ultimately, their willingness to pay to see the movie. These novel findings lead to practical implications for studios hoping to stimulate consumer interest, with wider contributions to advertising theory

    La longue séquence pliocÚne de Marchésieux - Résultats analytiques et premiers résultats

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    National audienceLe sondage intĂ©gralement carottĂ© de MarchĂ©sieux a permis d'atteindre l'objectif fixĂ© dans le projet AR42 du BRGM : l'analyse palĂ©oclimatique du premier Ă©pisode glaciaire de l'hĂ©misphĂšre nord (PrĂ©tiglien, -2,4 Ma) et probablement le premier rafraĂźchissement de -3,1 Ma. Les 159,3 m de sĂ©diments datĂ©s du ReuvĂ©rien et du PrĂ©tiglien ont dĂ©jĂ  livrĂ© une quantitĂ© importante d'informations aussi bien climatiques que palĂ©oenvironnementales. De par sa position gĂ©ographique privilĂ©giĂ©e et de par son environnement cĂŽtier, la "Longue sequence" de MarchĂ©sieux a prĂ©cisĂ© les modalitĂ©s de la sĂ©quence de dĂ©gradation climatique en milieu continental et marin Ă  nos latitudes moyennes. La mĂ©thodologie fortement pluridisciplinaire, le plus souvent il trĂšs haute rĂ©solution, permet d'affiner notablement les modalitĂ©s de la rĂ©ponse de chaque environnement au changement climatique, et apparaĂźt, en ce sens, beaucoup plus riche que les Ă©tudes monodisciplinaires classiques. Ainsi, les rĂ©ponses zoologiques, phytosociologiques, sedimentologiques et gĂ©ochimiques au stimulus climatique externe peuvent ĂȘtre comparĂ©es et calibrĂ©es

    Evolution and speciation in the Eocene planktonic foraminifer Turborotalia

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    Marine planktonic microfossils have provided some of the best examples of evolutionary rates and patterns on multi-million-year time scales, including many instances of gradual evolution. Lineage splitting as a result of speciation has also been claimed, but all such studies have used subjective visual species discrimination, and interpretation has often been complicated by relatively small sample sizes and oceanographic complexity at the study sites. Here we analyze measurements on a collection of 10,200 individual tests of the Eocene planktonic foraminifer Turborotalia in 51 stratigraphically ordered samples from a site within the oceanographically stable tropical North Pacific gyre. We use novel multivariate statistical clustering methods to test the hypothesis that a single evolutionary species was present from 45 Ma to its extinction ca. 34 Ma. After identification of a set of biologically relevant traits, the protocol we apply does not require a prior assignment of individuals to species. We find that for most of the record, contemporaneous specimens form one morphological cluster, which we interpret as an evolving species that shows quasi-continuous but non-directional gradual evolutionary change (anagenesis). However, in the upper Eocene from ca. 36 to ca. 34 Ma there are two clusters that persistently occupy distinct areas of morphospace, from which we infer that speciation (cladogenesis) must have occurred

    Les migrations des populations musulmanes balkaniques en Anatolie (1876-1913)

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    Donated by Klaus KreiserReprinted from in : La Transmission du savoir dans le monde musulman périphérique : EHESS, Paris, 1991.; Programme de recherches interdisciplinaires sur le monde musulman périphérique ; Groupe de recherches N0: 0122 du CNRS. EHESS, 54 Bd. Raspail Paris
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