ZAKLJUČIVANJE I IZVRŠAVANJE MEĐUNARODNIH UGOVORA U PRAVNOM SISTEMU BOSNE I HERCEGOVINE, CRNE GORE I HRVATSKE

The paper deals with the conclusion and implementation of the international treaties in the legal systems of the three neighboring countries: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, and Croatia. The normative framework of the analysis is the relevant provisions of the constitutions and laws regulating the conclusion and implementation of the international treaties. The author points to the importance of the international treaties and the importance of regulating their conclusion and implementation. The first part of the paper is devoted to the place that international treaties have in the legal systems of these countries. The main part of the paper analyses the laws governing the procedure for concluding and implementing international treaties in these countries. The aim of the paper is to examine the similarities and differences in the ways of regulating relations with international treaties, as well as the procedure for concluding and implementing the international treaties. It is particularly pointed to the similarities and differences between the two countries that are in the process of EU integration and Croatia, already being a member of the EU. In conclusion, there are several common characteristics, but also certain differences.U radu se razmatra pitanje načina kako je regulisano zaključivanje i izvršavanje međunarodnih ugovora u pravnom sistemu tri susedne države: Bosne i Hercegovine, Crne Gore i Hrvatske. Normativni okvir analize predstavljaju relevantne odredbe ustava i zakona kojima je regulisano zaključivanje i izvršavanje međunarodnih ugovora. Najpre se naglašava značaj međunarodnih ugovora i značaj načina regulisanja njihovog zaključivanja i izvršavanja. Potom se ukazuje na mesto koje međunarodni ugovori imaju u pravnim sistemima ovih država. U glavnom delu rada se analiziraju zakoni kojima je regulisana procedura zaključivanja i izvršavanja međunarodnih ugovora u ovim državama. Cilj rada je sagledavanje sličnosti i razlika u načinu regulisanja odnosa prema međunarodnim ugovorima, kao i proceduri zaključivanja i izvršavanja međunarodnih ugovora. Posebno se ukazuje na sličnosti i razlike između dve države koje su u procesu integracija u Evropsku uniju i Hrvatske koja je već članica EU. U zaključku se konstatuje postojanje više zajedničkih karakteristika, ali i izvesnih razlika

MEĐUNARODNI UGOVORI U OBLASTI ŽIVOTNE SREDINE I UZROCI (NE)EFIKASNOSTI

In the contemporary literature dealing with international environmental law a significant number of papers is devoted to criticism on account of efficiency of international environmental treaties. The purpose of this paper is to show the various factors and causes of (in) efficiency of these international treaties. In the first part of paper the importance of international environmental treaties, as a source of law, is emphasized. Other sources of the international environmental law are pointed out, too. In the main part of the paper methodological issues and criteria for measurements of effectiveness and the causes of (in) efficiency of international environmental treaties are discussed. Paper provides an overview of the problems that affect the achievement of goals. Some international treaties which achieved the prescribed objectives, as well as some which did not meet the objectives are mentioned. It is noted that there are several different factors that determine the possibilities of achieving the goals of international environmental treaties.U savremenoj literaturi koja se bavi međunarodnim pravom životne sredine značajan broj radova je posvećen kritici na račun efkasnosti međunarodnih ugovora u oblasti životne sredine. Cilj ovog rada je sagledavanje različitih činilaca i uzroka (ne)efkasnosti ovih međunarodnih ugovora. U prvom delu rada se naglašava značaj međunarodnih ugovora u oblasti životne sredine i ukazuje na druge izvore prava u ovoj oblasti. Glavni deo rada je posvećen razmatranju pitanja metodologije i kriterijuma za merenje efkasnosti međunarodnih ugovora, kao i uzroka njihove (ne) efkasnosti. Daje se pregled problema koji utiču na ostvarivanje njihovih ciljeva. Ukazuje se na neke međunarodne ugovore gde su ostvareni defnisani ciljevi u oblasti koja je predmet uređivanja, kao i neke međunarodne ugovore za koje se smatra da nisu ostvareni očekivani ciljevi. Konstatuje se da postoji više različitih činilaca koji determinišu mogućnosti ostvarivanja ciljeva međunarodnih ugovora

KOMPARATIVNO PRAVO ŽIVOTNE SREDINE – KONCEPCIJSKI OKVIR I TEŠKOĆE U DEFINISANJU

The first part of the paper points to certain dilemmas in defining the comparative law and comparative method in law as a framework for understanding the content and the role of comparative environmental law. Basic indications of some of the specificities of the environmental law and problems in the Feld of environment are given, including their global and transnational dimensions, as one of the factors that influence the possibility to define the conceptual framework of comparative environmental law. In light of these, there arises the need to build specific relationships between comparative law and other branches of law which in different ways include the contents in the field of the environment or may be relevant to the environment. In this way, the author attempts to answer the question of the object and relevance of comparative environmental law. Some issues of importance for understanding the state and perspectives of development of comparative environmental law are discussed. The author starts with the premise that comparative environmental law, in the circumstances of contemporary globalization processes, has an increasingly important place in the system of legal disciplines, regardless of different problems associated with this branch of law. Specific difficulties in defining the conceptual framework of comparative environmental law are related, mainly, to a complex nature and dynamics of environmental changes.U prvom delu rada se ukazuje na neke dileme u defnisanju mesta komparativnog prava i komparativnog metoda u pravu, kao okvira za razumevanje sadržaja i uloge komparativnog prava životne sredine. Takođe, daju se osnovne naznake o specifčnostima problema u oblasti životne sredine, kao jednog od činilaca koji utiče na mogućnosti defnisanja koncepcijskog okvira komparativnog prava životne sredine. Razmatranje teškoća komparativnog prava u raspravi o komparativnom pravu kao grani prava i/ili metodu, autor stavlja u kontekst specifčnih karakteristika problema u oblasti životne sredine, uključujući njihove globalne i transnacionalne dimenzije. U takvom svetlu se nameće i potreba izgradnje specifčnih odnosa između komparativnog prava i drugih grana prava koje na različite načine obuhvataju i sadržaje u oblasti životne sredine ili mogu biti relevantni za životnu sredinu. Na taj način autor pokušava odgovoriti i na pitanje predmeta i relevantnosti komparativnog prava životne sredine. Daju se naznake o nekim otvorenim pitanjima od značaja za razumevanje stanja i perspektiva razvoja komparativnog prava životne sredine. Autor polazi od stava da komparativno pravo životne sredine, u okolnostima savremenih globalizacijskih procesa, ima sve značajnije mesto u sistemu pravnih disciplina, bez obzira na različite probleme koji se povezuju sa ovom granom prava. Specifčne teškoće u defnisanju koncepcijskog okvira komparativnog prava životne sredine povezane su, najvećim delom, sa složenim karakterom i dinamikom promena u životnoj sredini

KINA I EVROPSKA UNIJA – SLIČNOSTI I RAZLIKE U PRAVU I POLITICI ŽIVOTNE SREDINE I ČLANSTVO U MEĐUNARODNIM UGOVORIMA

This paper provides an overview of the most important elements of the Chinese and the European Union policies (EU) in the fled of environment. The first part of the paper points to some characteristics of the environmental situation in China, the strategic framework and basic regulations of China in the environmental fled. In particular, it emohasizes the main elements of importance for understanding the position of China in contemporary policies in the area of climate change. The second part of the paper analyzes the development and the basic elements of EU policy in the fled of environment and climate change. The third part is devoted to the international legal aspects of contemporary policies in the fled of environment and the status of China, i.e. the EU and other countries in the most important international treaties in the environmental fled. The main objective of this paper is to determine the similarities and differences in the policies of China, i.e. of the European Union in the fled of environment and climate change. Criteria for the comparison include several elements: environmental assessment and contribution to global climate change, the historical development of policy and environmental law, policy objectives, the structure of the existing regulations in the fled of environment, attitude towards international obligations and membership in international treaties of the global character, etc. The thesis is considered that the common elements of the policies of China and the EU in the fled of environment are primarily determined by processes at the international level, the recognition of the need for solving global environmental problems and memberships in the relevant international treaties. In this regard, it is noted that there are certain elements that could be considered as a common policy for China and the EU in the fled of environment, but that there were significant differences depending on the special social and economic development and the overall position in the international community.U radu se daje prikaz razvoja i najznačajnijih elemenata kineske i politike Evropske unije (EU) u oblasti životne sredine. U prvom delu rada se ukazuje na neke karakteristike stanja životne sredine u Narodnoj Republici Kini (Kina), strateški okvir i osnovne propise Kine u oblasti životne sredine. Posebno se ukazuje na elemente od značaja za razumevanje položaja Kine u savremenoj politici u oblasti klimatskih promena. U drugom delu rada se sagledavaju razvoj i osnovni elementi politike EU u oblasti životne sredine i klimatskih promena. Treći deo rada je posvećen međunarodno-pravnim aspektima savremene politike u oblasti životne sredine i statusu Kine, odnosno EU i drugih država u najznačajnijim međunarodnim ugovorima u oblasti životne sredine. Osnovni cilj rada je utvrđivanje sličnosti i razlika u politici Kine, odnosno EU u oblasti životne sredine i klimatskih promena. Kriterijumi komparacije uključuju nekoliko elemenata: procenu stanja životne sredine i doprinos globalnim klimatskim promenama, istorijski razvoj politike i prava životne sredine, ciljeve, strukturu postojećih propisa u oblasti životne sredine, odnos prema međunarodnim obavezama, članstvo u međunarodnim ugovorima globalnog karaktera, itd. Razmatra se teza da su zajednički elementi politike Kine i EU u oblasti životne sredine primarno determinisani procesima na međunarodnom nivou, priznavanjem potrebe za rešavanjem globalnih problema životne sredine i članstvom u odgovarajućim međunarodnim ugovorima. U tom smislu, konstatuje se da postoje izvesni elementi koji se mogu smatrati zajedničkim za politiku Kine i EU u oblasti životne sredine, ali da su značajne razlike uslovljene specifčnostima društvenog i privrednog razvoja i ukupnog položaja u međunarodnoj zajednici

Cut and paste pictures in surrealism

Proceeding from the idea of the readymade, Marko Ristić’s, Vane Bor’s and Dušan Matić’s collages regroup readymade pictorial and textual matrices according to the rules of free associative syntax. Everything that they collected cut out and pasted bears the hallmark of personal choice, i.e. objective chance, as the Surrealists would say. In the new structure of the collage, picture and text were of equal importance. However, we should not forget that both picture and text were only fragments, of different origin so that they could not function as autonomous elements in their own right nor could they establish logical interlinks. Cut and paste picture in Surrealism are primarily registered as visual wholes, in which the former principle of harmony has been substituted by the principle of discontinuity. In fact, they do not aspire to establish closed and unambiguous semantic structures either on a single paper or within a cycle, disregarding as they do conventional narrative and illustrative order in representing reality

The symbolical investiture of the archbishop Basil of Bulgaria at Melnik

The heretofore variously explained fresco in the apse of the church at Melnik showing the apostle Peter, a bishop and Christ is now interpreted as the symbolical investiture of archbishop Basil. The interpretation is based on iconography analysis taking into account the other frescoes in the apse as well as on the sources relating to the short-lived union of the Bulgarian (Tirnovo) Archbishopric with Rome. The fresco has been dated between 1204 and 1207.

A Serbian Legend of the Holy Apostle Titus and its Reflection in Art

Ο άγιος απόστολος Τίτος απεικονίζεται σχεδόν αποκλειστικά στο νησί της Κρήτης, ενώ σε άλλες περιπτώσεις ο άγιος αποτελεί μέρος της παράστασης των Εβδομήκοντα Αποστόλων. Στη σερβική τέχνη του 15ου και 16ου αιώνα, ωστόσο, η παράσταση του αγίου Τίτου απέκτησε ιδιαίτερη θέση στα εικονογραφικά προγράμματα αρκετών εκκλησιών, γεγονός το οποίο εξηγείται από την εμφάνιση μιας τοπικής μυθικής αφήγησης, σύμφωνα με την οποία ο Τίτος ήταν αυτός που εκχριστιάνισε τους Σέρβους και ανήγειρε τον πρώτο επισκοπικό τους ναό.The holy apostle Titus was almost exclusively painted in the island of Crete, while further afield, he only figured as one of the Seventy Apostles. In Serbian 15th- and 16th- century art, however, the image of St. Titus was granted a prominent place in the fresco programme of several churches, which is explained by a local legend according to which it was this apostle who had christianized the Serbian land and had its first episcopal church built

Prinos i kvalitet grožđa sorte frankovka tretirane biljnim regulatorima rastenja

The effects of foliar application of paclobutrasol (PK), chlorcholinechloride (CC) and gibberellic acid (GA3) on grape yield and quality of the grapevine cultivar Limberger were studied. PK and CC strongly inhibited shoot growth. The number of berries per bunch, bunch weight and grape yield per m2 were increased. At the same time, sugar content of must was either reduced (CC2000) or retained at the level of control (PK1000, CC1000). The GA150 treatment resulted in lower grape yield. At the concentration of GA3 100mg/l no significant increase in yield was found, whilst sugar content of must was significantly increased.Istraživan je uticaj folijarne primene paklobutrazola (PK), hlorholinhlorida (CC) i giberelinske kiseline (GA3) na procese rastenja, zametanje bobica visinu prinosa i kvalitet grožđa sorte frankovka (Limberger). Svako navedeno sredstvo je primenjivano u dve različite koncentracije. Tretiranja su obavljana dva puta u toku vegetacije: 10 do 15 dana pre i 10 do 15 dana nakon punog cvetanja. Istraživanja su obavljena u proizvodnom vinogradu koji je u sklopu kompleksa objekta "Rasadnik" - DOO Jagodinski podrumi, a pripada A.D. "Navip". Razmak sađenja je 3 X 1,2m. Oblik stabla je modifikovana dvokraka kazenavljeva kordunica. Sastoji se iz dva stabla formirana iz osnove čokota. Na visini od 90 cm formirana su dva kraća horizontalna kraka. Na njima su smeštena po dva rodna čvora u kojima se izvodi mešovita rezidba. Istraživanja su obavljena na sorti Frankovka kalemljenoj na loznoj podlozi V. Belandieri X V. Riparia - SO4 sel. Openheim. Paklobutrazol i hlorholinhlorid su ispoljili snažno inhibitorno dejstvo na rastenje lastara. Povećan je procenat zametnutih bobica, broj bobica u grozdu, masa grozda i prinos grožđa po jedinici površine. Pri tome sadržaj šećera u širi je znatno smanjen (CC2000) ili zadržan na nivou kontrole (PK1000, CC1000). Varijanta PK500 nije ispoljila značajno dejstvo na ispitivane pokazatelje. U tretmanu GA150, prinos grožđa je smanjen. Pri nižoj koncentraciji GA3, od 100 mg/l, nije utvrđeno značajno povećanje prinosa, dok je sadržaj šećera u širi značajno povećan. Dobijeni rezultati ukazuju da efekat primene navedenih sredstava u velikoj meri zavisi od vremena tretiranja i primenjenih koncentracija

A Note on the Beauteous Joseph in Late Byzantine Painting

Μη διαθέσιμη περίληψηno abstrac