DURATION AND EXTINCTION OF ADMINISTRATIVE CONTRACTS IN THE NEW BRAZILIAN BIDDING LAW

This article addresses the causes and consequences of the termination of administrative contracts. The choice of topic is justified by the limited bibliography on the subject, by the recent enactment of Law 14.133/2021 (New Law on Bids and Administrative Contracts) and by the relevance of the causes and effects arising from the termination of contracts entered into by the Public Administration, which require attention to the continuity of serving the public interest. It is intended to use deductive and comparative methods to analyze the similarities and differences between legislative treatments conferred by Law 8.666/1993 and Law 14.133/2021. After studying the legal aspects of the duration of administrative contracts, the text will focus on the causes of termination of the contractual relationship and the forms and consequences of the termination

IATROGENIA NO CUIDADO DA ENFERMAGEM: IMPLICAÇÕES ÉTICAS E PENAIS

The iatrogenic is closely associated with cases of incompetence, recklessness or negligence. Thus arose the need for the nursing professionals to debate, since the subject is little discussed and disclosed. The problem is: what is the relationship between iatrogenesis committed to the ethical responsibility / criminal of Nurses? Objective: To identify the most frequent iatrogenesis that are affected by nursing professionals, and linking with appropriate ethical implications, the criminal charge nurses. The study is descriptive and exploratory nature, with a qualitative approach and literature held at Virtual Health Library The emerging categories were: types and causes of iatrogenesis committed by professional nurses and nurse's responsibility in the prevention of iatrogenic. Result: we see that the type of applicant is the most iatrogenic administration of medicine, with the causes: the delegation of care, not improving care and carried out mechanically. We conclude that we can’t win the iatrogenic but prevent it, knowing its implications and its consequences. Descriptors: Ethics, Iatrogenic, Nursing.A iatrogenia assume uma estreita relação com situações de imperícia, imprudência ou negligência. Desta forma, surgiu a necessidade de levar os profissionais de enfermagem à reflexão, já que o tema é pouco discutido e divulgado. O problema é: qual a relação entre as iatrogenias cometidas com a responsabilidade ética/penal dos profissionais de enfermagem? Objetivo: identificar as iatrogenias mais frequentes que são acometidas pelos profissionais de enfermagem, e relacionar com as devidas implicações ético-penais imputas aos profissionais de enfermagem. O estudo tem natureza descritiva e exploratória, com abordagem qualitativa e bibliográfica realizada na Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde. As categorias emergentes foram: tipos e causas das iatrogenias cometidas pelos profissionais de enfermagem e a responsabilidade do enfermeiro na prevenção das iatrogenias. Resultado: verificamos que o tipo de iatrogenia mais recorrente é a de administração de medicamento, tendo como causas: a delegação de cuidado, o não aperfeiçoamento e o cuidado realizado de forma mecânica. Concluímos que não podemos vencer a iatrogenia, mas sim preveni-la, conhecendo suas incidências e suas conseqüências. Descritores: ética, iatrogenia, enfermagem

Influência de Publicidade no Comportamento do Consumidor Infantil

Studies have noted the influence of commercials aired by the electronic media consumption behavior of children, especially television. Thus, this work proposes to study the behavior of the child consumer in Brazil, analyzing how the actions of marketing and media may influence the behavior of early consumption of children aged between six and nine years. We used a mixed approach, with the application of an instrument with open and closed questions and multiple choice, about consumer preferences applied to 141 children six to nine years old. It was found that going to the mall and watching television is part of everyday life that the consumer market, the survey also revealed that the most consumed products are toys for children (71.63%), the largest source of product knowledge that arouse desire are the advertisements on television (80.85%) and the infant admiring the appearance of these cartoon television advertisements (36.99%). It appears that the marketing and the media influence the behavior of the child consumer through advertisements on TV, advertisements on Internet and showcase the stores, especially if they are inserted in the malls, once consisting of a tour of great enjoyment for children. Key words: Marketing, Consumer market, Consumer behavior, Child consumer.    

Efeitos benéficos da terapia assistida por animais no tratamento de crianças não neurotípicas

A terapia assistida por animais (TAA) é um método terapêutico não convencional que se mostra valioso para o tratamento de inúmeras patologias, dentre elas, os distúrbios mentais em crianças podem ser melhor explorados e tratados, visto que a TAA proporciona uma maior interação entre terapeuta e paciente, fortalecendo o vínculo imprescindível para a terapia. Diante dessa perspectiva, o trabalho em questão se propõe a fazer uma mini revisão integrativa, através de cinco artigos selecionados, a fim de compreender os efeitos benéficos da terapia assistida por animais em crianças não neurotípicas. Diante disso, os principais efeitos observados perpassam a dinâmica social dos pacientes, como a interação familiar e escolar das crianças. Também foi observado a construção de vínculos afetivos com o animal que auxiliam tratamentos de doenças psiquiátricas como ansiedade e depressão, ao proporcionar uma identificação do paciente com o animal terapeuta. Bem como, a TAA facilita o trabalho dos terapeutas ao amenizar o primeiro contato e prolongar a comunicação com os pacientes. Além de contribuir para o desenvolvimento motor e educacional das crianças. Mediante a esses resultados, a adoção da prática da TAA é uma realidade crescente, mas que encontra alguns impasses, como o treinamento dos animais, possíveis alergias e estranhamentos, além de medidas e infraestruturas necessárias para garantir a segurança de todos os envolvidos na TAA. Com isso a TAA reivindica maiores investimentos financeiros e técnicos para sua utilização. Portanto, a TAA é uma técnica promissora para o tratamento de crianças não neurotípicas, cuja discussão científica é ansiada e fundamental para ampliar seu uso, a fim de alcançar mais pacientes e amplificar seus efeitos benéficos. &nbsp

Spatiotemporal evolution of coronavirus disease 2019 mortality in Brazil in 2020

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Atualizações sobre os distúrbios e as complicações do período pós-parto: Updates on disorders and complications of the postpartum period

Os cuidados pós-parto devem se concentrar na identificação de mulheres em risco de morbidade e mortalidade significativas a curto prazo, o período pós-parto, também conhecido como puerpério, refere-se ao período após o parto em que as alterações fisiológicas maternas relacionadas à gravidez retornam ao estado não grávido, os numerosos distúrbios e complicações podem ocorrer no pós-parto imediato ou após a alta da maternidade. Uma variedade de eventos adversos pode ocorrer após o parto, incluindo retenção urinária, hemorroidas, incontinência, neuropatia, morbidade relacionada à anestesia e vários tipos de infecções. Os distúrbios que podem se apresentar após a alta ou a visita inicial pós-parto incluem disfunção sexual, problemas de saúde mental, tireoidite, preocupações com a amamentação e disfunções relacionadas com controle do peso

Pervasive gaps in Amazonian ecological research

Biodiversity loss is one of the main challenges of our time,1,2 and attempts to address it require a clear un derstanding of how ecological communities respond to environmental change across time and space.3,4 While the increasing availability of global databases on ecological communities has advanced our knowledge of biodiversity sensitivity to environmental changes,5–7 vast areas of the tropics remain understudied.8–11 In the American tropics, Amazonia stands out as the world’s most diverse rainforest and the primary source of Neotropical biodiversity,12 but it remains among the least known forests in America and is often underrepre sented in biodiversity databases.13–15 To worsen this situation, human-induced modifications16,17 may elim inate pieces of the Amazon’s biodiversity puzzle before we can use them to understand how ecological com munities are responding. To increase generalization and applicability of biodiversity knowledge,18,19 it is thus crucial to reduce biases in ecological research, particularly in regions projected to face the most pronounced environmental changes. We integrate ecological community metadata of 7,694 sampling sites for multiple or ganism groups in a machine learning model framework to map the research probability across the Brazilian Amazonia, while identifying the region’s vulnerability to environmental change. 15%–18% of the most ne glected areas in ecological research are expected to experience severe climate or land use changes by 2050. This means that unless we take immediate action, we will not be able to establish their current status, much less monitor how it is changing and what is being lostinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio

Pervasive gaps in Amazonian ecological research

Biodiversity loss is one of the main challenges of our time,1,2 and attempts to address it require a clear understanding of how ecological communities respond to environmental change across time and space.3,4 While the increasing availability of global databases on ecological communities has advanced our knowledge of biodiversity sensitivity to environmental changes,5,6,7 vast areas of the tropics remain understudied.8,9,10,11 In the American tropics, Amazonia stands out as the world's most diverse rainforest and the primary source of Neotropical biodiversity,12 but it remains among the least known forests in America and is often underrepresented in biodiversity databases.13,14,15 To worsen this situation, human-induced modifications16,17 may eliminate pieces of the Amazon's biodiversity puzzle before we can use them to understand how ecological communities are responding. To increase generalization and applicability of biodiversity knowledge,18,19 it is thus crucial to reduce biases in ecological research, particularly in regions projected to face the most pronounced environmental changes. We integrate ecological community metadata of 7,694 sampling sites for multiple organism groups in a machine learning model framework to map the research probability across the Brazilian Amazonia, while identifying the region's vulnerability to environmental change. 15%–18% of the most neglected areas in ecological research are expected to experience severe climate or land use changes by 2050. This means that unless we take immediate action, we will not be able to establish their current status, much less monitor how it is changing and what is being lost