5 research outputs found
Causes and differentials of childhood mortality in Iraq
- Author
- A Abu-Rashid
- A Alnasrawi
- A Dawood
- A Haines
- Achievements in Public Health 1900–1999
- AH Baqui
- AT Bang
- David Nabarro Ministry of Health/Iraq, United Nations/World Bank
- Faiza A Majeed
- Global Policy Forum Iraq Sanctions
- H Perry
- Han Kang
- HD Kalter
- J Zupan
- JE Lawn
- Jennifer Bryce
- Joy E Lawn
- Khawla Salman
- M Anker
- Mahdi Al-Alak
- Mohamed M Ali
- Mohamed M Ali
- Mohamed M Ali
- N Al Awqati
- Nada J Al-Ward
- Naeema Al-Gasseer
- Naira A Awqati
- R Garfield
- R Garfield
- R Scumacher
- S Morris
- SA Khoury
- Setel
- The Central Organization for Statistics and Information Technology
- UNICEF
- UNICEF
- World Health Organization
- World Health Organization Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean, 2004
- Publication venue
- BioMed Central
- Publication date
- 01/01/2009
- Field of study
<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Limited information is available in Iraq regarding the causes of under-five mortality. The vital registration system is deficient in its coverage, particularly from rural areas where access to health services is limited and most deaths occur at home, i.e. outside the health system, and hence the cause of death goes unreported. Knowledge of patterns and trends in causes of under-five mortality is essential for decision-makers in assessing programmatic needs, prioritizing interventions, and monitoring progress. The aim of this study was to identify causes of under-five children deaths using a simplified verbal autopsy questionnaire.</p> <p>The objective was to define the leading symptoms and cause of death among Iraqi children from all regions of Iraq during 1994–1999.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>To determine the cause structure of child deaths, a simplified verbal autopsy questionnaire was used in interviews conducted in the Iraqi Child & Maternal Mortality Survey (ICMMS) 1999 national sample. All the mothers/caregivers of the deceased children were asked open-ended questions about the symptoms within the two weeks preceding death; they could mention more than one symptom.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>The leading cause of death among under-five children was found to be childhood illnesses in 81.2%, followed by sudden death in 8.9% and accidents in 3.3%. Among under-five children dying of illnesses, cough and difficulty in breathing were the main symptoms preceding death in 34.0%, followed by diarrhea in 24.4%. Among neonates the leading cause was cough/and or difficulty in breathing in 42.3%, followed by sudden death in 11.9%, congenital abnormalities in 10.3% and prematurity in 10.2%. Diarrhea was the leading cause of death among infants in 49.8%, followed by cough and/or difficulty in breathing in 26.6%. Among children 12–59 months diarrhea was the leading cause of death in 43.4%, followed by accidents, injuries, and poisoning in 19.3%, then cough/difficulty in breathing in 14.8%.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>In Iraq Under-five child mortality is one of the highest in the Middle East region; deaths during the neonatal period accounted for more than half of under-five children deaths highlighting an urgent need to introduce health interventions to improve essential neonatal care. Priority needs to be given to the prevention, early and effective treatment of neonatal conditions, diarrheal diseases, acute respiratory infections, and accidents. This study points to the need for further standardized assessments of under-5 mortality in Iraq.</p
Iraqi children's rights: building a system under fire
- Author
- Abed R
- AlObaidi A K
- AlObiadi A K
- Bhattacharya S
- Ghareeb E A
- Hassan G
- Hick S
- Human Right Watch
- Human Right Watch
- Humphreys K
- Integrated Regional Information Networks
- Integrated Regional Information Networks
- Integrated Regional Information Networks
- Inter-agency Information and Analysis Unit (IAU)
- Inter-Agency Standing Committee (IASC) Guidelines
- International Committee of the Red Cross
- International Committee of the Red Cross
- International Herald Tribune
- International Institute for Education Planning
- Machel G
- Medact
- Medact
- Ministry of Health Iraq Ministry of Planning and Development Cooperation/ the Central Organization for Statistics and Information Technology (COSIT), the Ministry of Health/Kurdistan region (MoHK), the Kurdistan Regional Statistic Office (KRSO) and WHO Iraq
- MSNBC
- Murthy R
- Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
- Oxfam
- Rezzoug D
- Save the Children
- Scheuren J M
- Serwer D
- Tonstad K M
- UNICEF
- UNICEF
- UNICEF
- UNICEF
- UNICEF
- UNICEF
- United Nation Integrated Regional Information Networks
- United Nations
- United Nations
- United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq
- United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
- United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
- United Nations Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary – General for Children and Armed Conflict
- US Department of State
- US Department of State
- Publication venue
- 'Informa UK Limited'
- Publication date
- Field of study
Forecasting wheat and barley crop production in arid and semi-arid regions using remotely sensed primary productivity and crop phenology: A case study in Iraq
- Author
- Abi-Ghanem
- Andarzian
- Balaghi
- Barakat
- Becker-Reshef
- Benedetti
- Boken
- Bolton
- Brisson
- Central Organization for Statistics and Information Technology (COSIT) in Iraq
- d'Amour
- Dadhwall
- Dash
- De Wit
- Doraiswamy
- Doraiswamy
- Doraiswamy
- Doraiswamy
- Esquerdo
- FAO
- Fellmann
- Food Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
- Food Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
- Food Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Aquastat (FAO aquastat)
- Food Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Aquastat (FAO)
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation (FAO)
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation (FAO)
- Genovese
- Gibson
- Griffin
- Groten
- Haile
- Hamar
- Hatfield
- Huang
- Huete
- Jiang
- Jianqiang
- Justice
- Kastens
- Kogan
- Kouadio
- Labus
- Liu
- Lobell
- Macdonald
- Mahey
- Maselli
- Mellor
- Meng
- Millennium Ecosystem Assessment
- Mkhabela
- Mkhabela
- Moriondo
- NASA Land Processes Distributed Active Archive Centre (LP DAAC)
- Paul
- Qader
- Qader
- Ren
- Reynolds
- Rocha
- Rojas
- Sakamoto
- Schnepf
- Tucker
- United States Department of Agriculture Foreign Agricultural Service (USDA FAS)
- United States Department of Agriculture Foreign Agricultural Service (USDA FAS)
- Van Evert
- Vandiepen
- Wall
- Wheeler
- World Food Programme (WFP)
- Zhang
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- Field of study
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- Ministero dell'Ambiente
- Ministry of Construction and Transport
- Ministry of Environment
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- Ministry of Environment
- Ministry of Environment
- Ministry of Environment
- Ministry of Environment (MOE)
- Ministry of Environment (MOE)
- Ministry of Environment (MOE)
- Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan
- Ministry of Land Infrastructure and Transport
- Ministry of Land Infrastructure and Transport
- Ministry of Land Infrastructure and Transport
- Ministry of Land Infrastructure and Transport (MLIT)
- Ministry of Land Infrastructure and Transport (MLIT)
- Ministry of Land Infrastructure and Transport Government of Japan (MLIT)
- Ministry of Land Infrastructure and Transport Government of Japan (MLIT)
- Ministry of Land Infrastructure and Transport Government of Japan (MLIT)
- Ministry of Land Infrastructure and Transport Government of Japan (MLIT)
- Ministry of Population and Environment (MOPE)
- Ministry of Population and Environment (MOPE)
- Ministry of Population and Environment (MOPE)
- Ministry of Public management Home affairs, Post and Telecommunications (MPHPT)
- Ministry of Transport
- Ministry of Transport (MOT)
- Monezuma
- Monheim
- Monigl
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- Mouri
- Muller
- Musgrave
- Musso
- Müller
- Nadakavukaren
- Nagoya City Government
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- Nagoya City Government
- Nagoya City Government
- Nagoya City Government
- Nakamura
- Nash
- National Research Council
- National Research Council
- National Research Council
- Nepal Environmental and Scientific Services (NESS)
- Neus
- Newman
- Newman
- Nicolas
- Nicolas
- Nivola
- North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)
- O'Flaherty
- O'Ryan
- O'Ryan
- O'Ryan
- OECD
- OECD
- OECD Austrian Federal Ministry for Agriculture, Forestry, Environment and Water Management
- OECD-EST
- Office of Technology Assessment
- Office of Transportation Technologies
- Orski
- Overseas Environmental Cooperation Center
- Pacific Consultants International and Japan International Cooperation Agency
- Partnership for Clean Air
- Penalosa
- Phang
- Pisarsky
- Pizarro
- Planning
- Pollution Control Department
- Pollution Control Department
- Pollution Control Department
- POSSUM
- Prospects
- Prozzi
- Prozzi
- Pucher
- Pucher
- Rabinovitch
- Rabinovitch
- Radermacher
- Richards
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- S.A. EPA
- S.A. Minister for Transport
- Sagawa Express Co. Ltd.
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- Salomon
- Salon
- Samuelson
- Sapporo Convention Bureau
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- Sathaye
- Sato
- Schade
- Schafer
- Schafer
- Schipper
- Schipper
- Schipper
- Schneller
- Schomer
- Scientific
- SecretarÃa de Medio Ambiente del Gobierno del Distrito Federal
- SecretarÃa de Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales
- SecretarÃa de Tránsito y Vialidad del Gobierno del Distrito Federal
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- Tokyo Metropolitan Government Environmental Bureau
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- Zahavi
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- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 01/01/2004
- Field of study
CSES Module 1-3 Harmonized Trend File
- Author
- Aardal Bernt
- Aarhus University Hospital
- Aarts Kees
- Aimer Peter
- Albanian Political Science Association / University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
- Albritton Robert B.
- Alisauskiene Rasa
- American National Election Studies (ANES) Center For Political Studies
- Andersen Jørgen G.
- Andreadis Ioannis
- Arian Asher
- Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
- ASEP (Analisis Sociológicos Económicos y PolÃticos) Madrid, Spain
- Australia: Australian Social Science Data Archives Research School Of Social Sciences
- Australian National University
- Available Kyrgistan: Information Not
- Babes-Bolyai University
- Babes-Bolyai University of Cluj
- Babes-Bolyai University of Cluj-Napoca
- Badescu Gabriel
- Balakireva Olga
- Baltic Surveys Vilnius, Lithuania
- Banducci Susan
- Barreto Antonio
- Bean Clive
- Belarus State University
- Belarus: Center Of Sociological And Political Research (CSPR) Belarus State University
- Belgium-Flanders: Institute Of Social And Political Opinion Research (ISPO) K.U.Leuvain
- Belgium-Walloon: Catholic University Of Louven Belgium
- Beltrán Ulises
- Bifrost University
- Billiet Jaak
- Bishkek Humanities University
- Blais André
- Borg Sami
- Bottinelli Eduardo
- Bottinelli Oscar
- Brazil: IPSOS-Opinion Brasil Sao Paulo
- Brazil: Uff-Universidade Federal Fluminense IcaraÃ
- Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
- Bureekul Thawilwadee
- Burns Nancy
- Butorova Zora
- Canada: Institute For Social Research At York University Toronto
- Canada: Jolicoeur & Associés (Quebec) Montreal
- Carkoglu Ali
- CCWS - Centre for Comparative Welfare Studies
- CCWS - Centre for Comparative Welfare Studies (DPS)
- Center for Opinion og Analyse ophørt
- Center For Political Studies Institute For Social Research
- Central European University
- Chadjipadelis Theodore
- Chile: MORI Santiago
- Chu Yun-Han
- CIDE (Centro de Investigacion y Docencia Economica) Mexico
- CJMMK Slovenia
- Colton Timothy
- Comsa Mircea
- Costa Lobo Marina
- Croatia: Puls Split
- Croatia: Puls Split
- Cular Goran
- Curtice John
- CVVM Czech Republic
- Czech Academy of Sciences
- Czech Republic: CVVM (Centrum Pro Vyzkum Verejneho Mineni-Centre For Public Opinion Polling) Prague
- Czech Republic: STEM-Centre For Empirical Research Prague
- Czech Republic: STEM-Centre For Empirical Research Prague
- Czesnik Mikolaj
- Dalton Russell
- De Almeida Alberto C.
- De Winter Lieven
- Denmark: ACNielsen AIM Danmark Hellerup
- Department of Political Science
- Department of Politics and Society
- Dipartimento di Psicologia Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Italy
- Dipartimento di Studi Sociali e Politici Università di Milano, Italy
- División de Estudios PolÃticos CIDE (Centro de Investigacion y Docencia Economica), Mexico
- Donakowski Darrell
- Doshisha University Imadegawa Karasuma
- Département de Science Politique Université de Montréal, Canada
- DÃez Nicolás Juan
- E-Trend Korea:
- Ehin Piret
- Estonia: Saar Poll OÜ Tallinn
- Everitt Joanna
- Faktum Uruguay: Instituto
- Finland: Taloustutkimus Helsinki
- Finland: TNS Gallup (Gallup Finland) Espoo
- Fisher Steve
- Fournier Patrick
- France: Bruno Jeanbart CSA-TMO Paris
- France: TNS SOFRES Montrouge Cedex
- Freire Andre
- Frognier André-Paul
- Gabriel Oscar
- Gakushuin University
- George Washington University
- Germany: BIK MARPLAN Intermedia Offenbach
- Germany: Forsa Gesellschaft Für Sozialforschung Und Statistische Analysen Dortmund/Berlin
- Germany: Infratest Dimap Berlin
- Germany: University Of Bamberg Bamberg
- Gheorghita Andrei
- Gibson Rachel K.
- Gidengil Elisabeth
- Great Britain: National Centre For Social Research London
- Great Britain: Social And Community Planning Research London
- Greece: OPINION SA Athens
- Grzelak Pawel
- Grönlund Kimmo
- Gschwend Thomas
- Guerrero Linda Luz B.
- Gyarfasova Olga
- Hale Henry
- Hardarson Ólafur T.
- Hardmeier Sibylle
- Harvard University
- Hawang Shiow-Duan
- Heath Anthony
- Heiko Giebler Josephine Lichteblau
- Hirano Hiroshi
- Holmberg Sören
- Holmberg Sören
- Hong Kong: Lingnan University Tuen Mun
- Hong Kong: Public Governance Programme Lingnan University
- Huang Chi
- Hungary: Median Public Opinion And Market Research Institute Budapest
- Iceland: Miðlun ReykjavikIceland: Research Center / Bifrost University
- Iceland: Social Science Research Institute Of The University Of Iceland Reykjavik
- ICS-UL Instituto de Ciências Sociais and Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Portugal
- ICS-UL Instituto de Ciências Sociais, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal
- Ikeda Ken´Ichi
- Ikstens Janis
- Ilirjani Altin
- Inamasu Kazunori
- Institut For Økonomi Politik Og Forvaltning
- Institute for Public Affairs
- Institute Israel: Mahshov Survey Research
- Institutions Policy & Behavior
- Instituto Factum Uruguay
- Institutt for samfunnsforskning
- IPSOS-Opinion Brasil Brazil
- IPZ (Institut für Politikwissenschaft Zürich) Universität Zürich, Switzerland
- Ireland: ESRI Economic & Social Research Institute Dublin
- Irwin Galen A.
- Isaev Kusein
- Italy: IPSOS Milan
- Jaime-Castillo Antonio M.
- Japan: CRS Central Research Service: Chuou Chosa Co Tokyo
- Jasiewicz Krzysztof
- Jowell Roger
- Kalaycioglu Ersin
- Karp Jeffrey A.
- Karvonen Lauri
- Keio University
- Kim Hyung J.
- Kim Wook
- Kinder Donald R.
- King Prajadhipok’s Institute
- Kobayashi Yoshiaki
- Koc University
- Kolk Henk Van Der
- Korean Social Science Data Center
- Kotnarowski Michal
- Kozyreva Polina
- Kritzinger Sylvia
- Krivy VladimÃr
- Krosnick Jon
- Kurdija Slavko
- Kwansei Gakuin University
- Lagos Marta
- Latinobarómetro Opinión Pública Latinoamericana, Chile
- Latvia: TNS Latvia Riga
- Lee Nam-Young
- Leiden University Medical Center
- Lengauer Günther
- Levitskaya Irina
- Licudine Vladymir J.
- Linek Lukas
- Lingnan University
- Lithuania: Gallup/Baltic Surveys Vilnius
- Liubsiene Elena
- Lupia Arthur
- Lutz Georg
- Magalhães Pedro
- Maia Marta
- Malnar Brina
- Mannheimer Zentrum für Europäische Sozialforschung (MZES) Universität Mannheim, Germany
- Mansfeldova Zdenka
- Markowski Radoslaw
- Marsh Michael
- MartÃnez Vania
- Mateo Nadia
- Mattes Robert
- McAllister Ian
- McFaul Michael
- McGill University
- Melo De Almeida Alberto Carlos
- Meneguello Rachel
- Mexico Autonomous Institute of Technology
- Mexico: Berúmen Y Asociados Mexico: Consulta S.A.
- Mexico: CAMPO S.C.
- Møller Hansen Kasper
- Müller Wolfgang C.
- Nacif Hernández Benito
- Nadeau Richard
- National Centre for Social Research London, England
- National Centre for Social Research London, United Kingdom
- National Chengchi University
- National Chung Cheng University
- National Ilan University Taiwan
- Nevitte Neil
- New Zealand: Kinetic 121 Wellington
- Nishizawa Yoshitaka
- Norris Pippa
- North Dakota State University
- Norway: Statistics Norway Oslo
- Ocampo Alcantar Rolando
- Oscarsson Henrik
- Paichai University
- Paloheimo Heikki
- Pang-Kwong Li
- Pehkonen Juhani
- Peru: Instituto De Opinión Pública De La Pontificia Universidad Católica Del Perú San Miguel-Lima
- Philippines: Social Weather Stations Quezon City
- Plasser Fritz
- Poland: PBS DGA Sopot
- Poland: Public Opinion Research Center (CBOS) Warsaw
- Polish Academy of Sciences
- Politisk kommunikation identitet og deltagelse
- Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
- Popova Radosveta
- Portugal: CESOP-UCP (Centro De Estudos E Sondagens De Opinião Da Universidade Católica Portuguesa) Lisboa (For Survey In 2005)
- Portugal: Metris-GfK Lisboa
- Portugal: Motivação Lisboa
- Projetos Brazil : Vox Opinião Pesquisa E
- Pérez Olivia
- Queensland University of Technology
- Rathlev Jakob
- Rattinger Hans
- Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital
- Romania: Gallup Organization Romania Bucarest
- Romania: Laboratory Of Empirical Political Analysis Faculty Of Political Science And Public Administration
- Romania: The Center For The Study Of Democracy Babes-Bolyai- University
- Romanian Academy
- Romero Catalina
- Rotman David
- Roßteutscher Sigrid
- Russia: Demoscope Independent Research Center Moscow
- Sabanci University
- Sandoval Gerardo
- Sapiro Virginia
- Sauger Nicolas
- Schadee Hans
- Schmitt Hermann
- Schmitt-Beck Rüdiger
- Schulz-Herzenberg Collette
- Sciences Russia: Institute Of Sociology Of The Russian Academy Of
- Segatti Paolo
- Seidlova Adela
- Selb Peter
- Shamir Michal
- Shively W. Phillips
- Sinnott Richard
- Slovak Academy of Sciences
- Slovakia: TNS Slovakia Bratislava
- Slovenia: CJMMK-Center Za Raziskovanje Javnega Mnenja In Mnozicnih Komunikacij (Public Opinion And Mass Communication Research Centre)-Univerza V Ljubljani (University Of Ljubljana) Fakulteta Za Druzbene Vede (Faculty Of Social Sciences)
- Social Sciences Department Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Perú
- Social Weather Stations Philippines
- Solvak Mihkel
- Soochow University
- Sookmyung Women´s University
- Soros Foundation Romania Romania
- South Africa: Citizen Surveys Woodstock
- South Korea: Korean Social Science Data Center Seoul
- Spain: ASEP (Analisis Sociológicos Económicos Y PolÃticos) Madrid
- St. George's University Grenada
- Stanford University Medical Center
- Stanus Cristina
- Stebe Janez
- Stubager Rune
- Sulmont David
- Sum Paul
- Sweden: Statistics Sweden Stockholm And Örebro
- Switzerland: LINK Institut Für Markt- Und Sozialforschung Lucerne
- Swyngedouw Marc
- Taiwan: Election Study Center National Chengchi University
- Taiwan: The Committee Of The Taiwan’s Election And Democratization Study Taipei
- Tampere University
- Tangkananurak Tharada
- Tartu University Hospital
- Tel Aviv University
- Teperoglou Eftichia
- Thailand: King Prajadhipok’s Institute Nonthaburi
- The Faculty of Social Sciences
- The Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities
- The King Prajadhipok´s Institute
- The Netherlands: Instituut Vor Toegepaste Sociale Wetenschappen Nijmegen
- The Netherlands: Statistics Netherlands Heerlen
- The Netherlands: TNS NIPO Amsterdam
- The University Hospitals Leuven
- The University of Auckland
- The University of Mississippi
- The University of Tokyo
- Thomson Katarina
- TNS Gallup Finland
- TNS-BBSS Gallup International, Bulgaria
- Tos Niko
- Trinity College and Department of Sociology
- Trinity College Dublin
- Tufis Claudiu D.
- Turkey: Infakto Research Workshop Istanbul
- Tóka Gábor
- UFF-Universidade Federal Fluminense and FGV-Fundação Getúlio Vargas Brasil
- Ukraine: SOCIS
- Ukrainian Institute for Social Research
- Unicamp - Cesop Cidade Universitária ´Zeferino Vaz´, Brasil
- United States: Survey Research Center University Of Michigan
- University College Dublin (UCD)
- University Hospital Centre Zagreb
- University Institute of Lisbon
- University of California at Berkeley
- University of Cape Town
- University of Glasgow
- University of Gothenburg
- University of Haifa
- University of Iceland
- University of Innsbruck
- University of Latvia
- University of Ljubljana
- University of Louvain La Neuve
- University of Mannheim
- University of Michigan Ann Arbor
- University of Minnesota Morris
- University of New Brunswick
- University of Oxford
- University of Strathclyde
- University of Toronto
- University of Twente
- University of Wisconsin - Superior
- University Taiwan: National Taiwan
- Universität Bamberg Germany
- Universität Frankfurt Germany
- Universität Stuttgart Germany
- Université catholique de Louvain
- Université de Lausanne Switzerland
- Université PSL
- Valen Henry
- Van Holsteyn Joop J.M.
- Veremeeva Natalia
- Vienna University of Technology
- Vieru Coca
- Voicu Bogdan
- Voicu Ovidiu
- Vowles Jack
- Vox Populi Brazil
- Washington and Lee University
- Weßels Bernhard
- White Stephen
- Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung (WZB) Germany
- Yamada Masahiro
- Young Clifford
- Yu Ching-Hsin
- Zakosek Nenad
- Ã…bo Akademi University
- Önnudóttir Eva H.
- Þórðarson Einar M.
- Publication venue
- CSES - Comparative Study of Electoral Systems
- Publication date
- 31/05/2016
- Field of study
Für weitere Informationen zur Variablenliste siehe die Dokumentation (Codebook) des CSES Module 1-3 Harmonized Trend File. Informationen zum Inhalt können den Studiennummern ZA5179 CSES Module 1 Full Release, ZA5180 CSES Module 2 Full Release, und ZA5181 CSES Module 3 Full Release entnommen werden