4 research outputs found
Optimal design and planning of glycerol-based biorefinery supply chains under uncertainty
The optimal design
and planning of glycerol-based biorefinery supply
chains is critical for the development and implementation of this
concept in a sustainable manner. To achieve this, a decision-making
framework is proposed in this work, to holistically optimize the design
and planning of the glycerol-based biorefinery supply chains under
uncertainties. This framework presents a multilayered strategy composed
of different steps, and it is strongly based on optimization techniques,
detailed economic and environmental assessment, and multiobjective
optimization under a stochastic environment. To maximize the business
value, the economic objective is measured by the Net Present Value
(NPV), whereas the environmental performance is measured by the estimation
of a Single Indicator (SI) through the application of LCA methods.
As part of the framework, a stochastic multiperiod, multiproduct,
and multiechelon mixed integer linear programming problem is proposed
based upon a previous model, GlyThink. In the new formulation, market
uncertainties are taken into account at the strategic planning level.
The robustness of the supply chain structures is analyzed based on
statistical data provided by the implementation of the Monte Carlo
method, where a deterministic optimization problem is solved for each
scenario. Furthermore, the solution of the stochastic multiobjective
optimization model points to the Pareto set of trade-off solutions
obtained when maximizing the NPV and minimizing environmental consequences.
Therefore, the proposed framework ultimately leads to the identification
of the optimal design and planning decisions for the development of
environmentally conscious biorefinery supply chains. The effectiveness
of the presented approach is demonstrated through its application
to the realistic case study of the glycerol-based biorefinery in Europe,
where the results showed that the optimal solution under market uncertainties
is obtained by establishing a multiplant supply chain for the glycerol-based
integrated biorefinery, built upon two plant site locations (Germany,
France) based on the production of succinic acid and lactic acid