380 research outputs found

    Synthesis and characterisation of nanocrystalline ZrN PVD coatings on AISI 430 stainless steel

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    The nanocrystalline films of zirconium nitride have been synthesized using ion-plasma vacuum-arc deposition technique in combination with high-frequency discharge (RF) on AISI 430 stainless steel at 150oC. Structure examinations X-ray fluorescent analysis (XRF), X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with microanalysis (EDS), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), nanoidentation method – were performed to study phase and chemical composition, surface morphology, microstructure and nanohardness of coatings. The developed technology provided low-temperature coatings synthesis, minimized discharge breakdown decreasing formation of macroparticles (MPs) and allowed to deposit ZrN coatings with hardness variation 26.6…31.5 GPa. It was revealed that ZrN single-phase coatings of cubic modification with finecrystalline grains of 20 nm in size were formed

    Anti-corrosion ceramic coatings on the surface of Nd-Fe-B repelling magnets

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    The results of vacuum-arc deposition of thin ZrOβ‚‚coatings to protect the surface of Nd-Fe-B permanent magnets used as repelling devices in orthodontics are presented. The structure, phase composition and mechanical properties of zirconium dioxide films have been investigated by means of SEM, XRD, EDX, XRF and nanoindentation method. It was revealed the formation of polycrystalline ZrOβ‚‚ films of monoclinic modification with average grain size 25 nm. The influence of the ZrOβ‚‚ coating in terms of its barrier properties for corrosion in quasi-physiological 0.9 NaCl solution has been studied. Electrochemical measurements indicated good barrier properties of the coating on specimens in the physiological solution environment

    ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»ΡŽΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ полоТСння 8 ΠΏΡ–Ρ€ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ— частини ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΠΈ N-(Π±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠ»)-2-гідрокси-4-оксо-4Н-ΠΏΡ–Ρ€ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎ[1,2-a]ΠΏΡ–Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΡ–Π΄ΠΈΠ½-3-карбоксамідів як спроба посилСння Ρ—Ρ… Π°Π½Π°Π»Π³Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈΡ… властивостСй

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    The chemical modification of the pyridine moiety of the molecule – displacement of the methyl group in position 8 ofΒ pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidine nucleus has been considered as one of the possible versions to optimize the biological propertiesΒ of N-(benzyl)-2-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxamides. The synthesis of the research targetsΒ was carried out by the reaction of the corresponding benzylamines and ethyl 2-hydroxy-8-methyl-4-oxo-4H-pyrido[1,2-a]Β pyrimidine-3-carboxylate, in its turn obtained by condensation of 2-amino-4-methylpyridine (i.e. the product with theΒ methyl group in the intentionally required position) and triethyl methanetricarboxylate. The structure of the compoundsΒ obtained has been confirmed by the data of elemental analysis and NMR 1H spectroscopy, and in the case of opticallyΒ active 1-phenylethylamides additionally by polarimetry. The study of the analgesic properties of all N-(benzyl)-2-hydroxy-8-methyl-4-oxo-4H-pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxamides was performed on the standard experimental β€œacetic acidΒ writhing” model. At the same time, it has been found that our modification is accompanied with the increased biologicalΒ activity of exclusively para-substituted derivatives. For profound research 4-fluorobenzylamide exceeding Piroxicam andΒ Nabumetone by the level of the specific effect has been recommended as a potential new analgesic.Π’ качСствС ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ· Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ биологичСских свойств N-(Π±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠ»)-2-гидрокси-4-оксо-4Н-ΠΏΠΈΡ€ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎ[1,2-a]ΠΏΠΈΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ½-3-карбоксамидов рассмотрСна химичСская модификация ΠΏΠΈΡ€ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ части ΠΈΡ… ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡƒΠ»Ρ‹ – ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‰Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡ‹ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 8 ΠΏΠΈΡ€ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎ[1,2-a]пиримидинового ядра. Π‘ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π· Ρ†Π΅Π»Π΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² исслСдования осущСствлСн Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… бСнзиламинов с этил-2-гидрокси-8-ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»-4-оксо-4Н-ΠΏΠΈΡ€ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎ[1,2-a]ΠΏΠΈΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ½-3-карбоксилатом, Π² свою ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΡŒ, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ кондСнсациСй 2-Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎ-4-ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»ΠΏΠΈΡ€ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π° (Ρ‚. Π΅. ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚Π° с ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠΎΠΉ Π² Π·Π°Π²Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΎ Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ) с триэтилмСтантрикарбоксилатом. Π‘Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ синтСзированных вСщСств ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ элСмСнтного Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΈ спСктроскопии 1Н ЯМР, Π° Π² случаС оптичСски Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… 1-фСнилэтиламидов Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Π΅Ρ‰Π΅ ΠΈ поляримСтричСски. Π˜Π·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ³Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ… свойств всСх N-(Π±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠ»)-2-гидрокси-8-ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»-4-оксо-4Н-ΠΏΠΈΡ€ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎ[1,2-a]ΠΏΠΈΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ½-3-карбоксамидов ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π½Π° ΡΡ‚Π°Π½Π΄Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉΒ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ уксуснокислых ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ‡Π΅ΠΉ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ этом Π½Π°ΠΉΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ прСдпринятая Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ модификация сопровоТдаСтся усилСниСм биологичСской активности ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‰Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ…. Для ΡƒΠ³Π»ΡƒΠ±Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… испытаний Π² качСствС Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ³Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ° Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Β 4-Ρ„Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ΄, прСвосходящий ΠΏΠΎ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡŽ спСцифичСского эффСкта ΠŸΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌ ΠΈ НабумСтон.Π―ΠΊ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ Π· ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ»ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡ… Π²Π°Ρ€Ρ–Π°Π½Ρ‚Ρ–Π² ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΡ–Π·Π°Ρ†Ρ–Ρ— Π±Ρ–ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΡ… властивостСй N-(Π±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠ»)-2-гідрокси-4-оксо-4Н-ΠΏΡ–Ρ€ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎ[1,2-a]ΠΏΡ–Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΡ–Π΄ΠΈΠ½-3-карбоксамідів розглянуто Ρ…Ρ–ΠΌΡ–Ρ‡Π½Ρƒ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ–ΠΊΠ°Ρ†Ρ–ΡŽ ΠΏΡ–Ρ€ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ— частини Ρ—Ρ… ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΠΈ – пСрСміщСння ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡ— Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΈ Ρƒ полоТСння 8 ΠΏΡ–Ρ€ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎ[1,2-a]ΠΏΡ–Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΡ–Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ядра. Π‘ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π· Ρ†Ρ–Π»ΡŒΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ…Β ΠΎΠ±β€™Ρ”ΠΊΡ‚Ρ–Π² дослідТСння здійснСно Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ†Ρ–Ρ”ΡŽ Π²Ρ–Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ–Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ… Π±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΌΡ–Π½Ρ–Π² Π· Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»-2-гідрокси-8-ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»-4-оксо-4Н-ΠΏΡ–Ρ€ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎ[1,2-a]ΠΏΡ–Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΡ–Π΄ΠΈΠ½-3-карбоксилатом, Ρƒ свою Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π³Ρƒ, ΠΎΠ΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠ°Ρ†Ρ–Ρ”ΡŽ 2-Π°ΠΌΡ–Π½ΠΎ-4-ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»ΠΏΡ–Ρ€ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΡƒΒ (Ρ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚Ρƒ Π· ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡŽ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΎΡŽ Π² Π·Π°Π²Ρ–Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…Ρ–Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ–) Π· триСтилмСтантрикарбоксилатом. Π‘ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Ρƒ синтСзованих Ρ€Π΅Ρ‡ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½ ΠΏΡ–Π΄Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€Π΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»Ρ–Π·Ρƒ Ρ‚Π° спСктроскопії 1Н ЯМР,Β Π° Ρƒ Π²ΠΈΠΏΠ°Π΄ΠΊΡƒ ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΡ… 1-Ρ„Π΅Π½Ρ–Π»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΌΡ–Π΄Ρ–Π² Π΄ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ‚ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎ Ρ‰Π΅ ΠΉ поляримСтрично. ВивчСння Π°Π½Π°Π»Π³Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈΡ… властивостСй усіх N-(Π±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠ»)-2-гідрокси-8-ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»-4-оксо-4Н-ΠΏΡ–Ρ€ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎ[1,2-a]ΠΏΡ–Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΡ–Π΄ΠΈΠ½-3-карбоксамідів ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π½Π° стандартній Π΅ΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ–ΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ– оцтовокислих ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ‡Ρ–Π². ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ Ρ†ΡŒΠΎΠΌΡƒ Π·Π½Π°ΠΉΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ,Β Ρ‰ΠΎ здійснСна Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ модифікація ΡΡƒΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΆΡƒΡ”Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ посилСнням Π±Ρ–ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΡ— активності Π²ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Π·Π°ΠΌΡ–Ρ‰Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠΎΡ…Ρ–Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ…. Для ΠΏΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΈΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ… Π²ΠΈΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ²ΡƒΠ²Π°Π½ΡŒ як Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†Ρ–ΠΉΠ½ΠΈΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»Π³Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊ Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½

    RF-Magnetron sputtering of silicon carbide and silicon nitride films for solar cells

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    RF-magnetron nonreactive sputtering method from solid-phase target in argon atmosphere was used for obtaining thin silicon carbide and silicon nitride films, that are used for constructing solar cells based on substrates of single crystal silicon of p-typ

    Temperature influence on the properties of thin Si₃Nβ‚„ films

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    Applying Raman spectroscopy, small-angle x-ray scattering, and atomic force microscopy it were studied phase composition and surface morphology of nanoscale films Si₃Nβ‚„ (obtained by RF magnetron sputtering

    Structural, optical and electrical conductivity properties of stannite Cuβ‚‚ZnSnSβ‚„

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    A precursor powder was obtained from drying the solutions of a mixture of different ratios of Cu, Zn and Sn chloride and thiourea. The Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) samples were prepared from thermal decomposition of the corresponding precursors in vacuum, and were then characterized using scanning emission microscopy, energy dispersive x-ray analysis, x-ray powder diffraction and Raman scatterin

    Anomalous cyclotron mass dependence on the magnetic field and Berry’s phase in (Cd₁-x-Ξ³ZnxMnΞ³)₃Asβ‚‚ solid solutions

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    Shubnikov-de Haas (SdH) effect and magnetoresistance measurements of single crystals of diluted II-V magnetic semiconductors (Cd₁-x-Ξ³ZnxMnΞ³)₃Asβ‚‚ (x+Ξ³= 0.4, y=0.04 and 0.08) are investigated in the temperature range T=4.2 Γ· 300 K and in transverse magnetic field B=0 Γ· 25

    РозроблСння конструкцій Π±ΡƒΡ„Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΈΡ… Π³ΡƒΠΌΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ… Ρ„ΡƒΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΊ Π±Π°Ρ€Π°Π±Π°Π½Π½ΠΈΡ… Ρ– Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ±Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΌΠ»ΠΈΠ½Ρ–Π² Ρ‚Π° Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ випробування ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ

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    Π ΠΎΠ·ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Ρ– ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π²Π°Π³ΠΈ ΠΉ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ»Ρ–ΠΊΠΈ Π±ΡƒΡ„Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΈΡ… Π³ΡƒΠΌΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ… Ρ„ΡƒΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΊ, Π½Π°Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ– Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ випробування Ρ„ΡƒΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΡƒΠ²Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΡ†Ρ–ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΡ— конструкції Ρ‚Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Ρ„ΡƒΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ–Π²ΠΊΠΈ Π±ΡƒΡ„Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΡ— конструкці

    The Complex Studying of Antarctic Biota

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    Results of five year period of Argentina islands region Antarctic biota complex investigations are described. There were described 41 algae new for the Galindez island biogeografical polygon territory. Check-list of terrestrial algae now consists of 57 species belongs to 3 phyla.Бтаття присвячСна Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ ΠΏ'ятирічного комплСксного вивчСння Π°Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ€ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡ— Π±Ρ–ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈ Π² Ρ€Π°ΠΉΠΎΠ½Ρ– ΠΡ€Π³Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΡΡŒΠΊΠΈΡ… островів. Π£ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ– ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ… Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»Ρ–Π΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡŒ систСматичний список Π½Π°Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΈΡ… водоростСй Π±Ρ–ΠΎΠ³Π΅ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ„Ρ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ–Π³ΠΎΠ½Ρƒ Π½Π° острові Π“Π°Π»Ρ–Π½Π΄Π΅Π· поповнився Π½Π° 41 таксон Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π½Π³Ρƒ Ρ– Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Ρ” 57 Π²ΠΈΠ΄Ρ–Π² Π· Ρ‚Ρ€ΡŒΠΎΡ… Π²Ρ–Π΄Π΄Ρ–Π»Ρ–Π²
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