60 research outputs found

    Identification of CHRNA5 rare variants in African-American heavy smokers

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    The lack of association between catechol-O-methyl-transferase Val108/158Met polymorphism and smoking in schizophrenia and alcohol dependence

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    The study elucidated the association between the COMT Val108/158Met polymorphism and smoking in patients with schizophrenia, patients with alcohol dependence and healthy control subjects. The stepwise logistic regression (odds ratio (OR)=1.56, 95% confidence interval (CI)=1.10–2.23, P=0.014) and the χ2 test (P=0.008) revealed that the COMT Val/Val genotype was significantly associated with smoking in healthy male subjects. Although the hypothesis of the study was that COMT Val108/158Met genotypes will be significantly associated with smoking in schizophrenia and alcohol dependence, our study showed for the first time the lack of significant association between smoking and COMT Val108/158Met polymorphism in schizophrenia, and confirmed no association between smoking and COMT Val108/158Met in alcoholism
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