Efek Aditif Bi2o3 Terhadap Mikrostruktur Dan Koefisien Non Linear Varistor Zno.

The varistor ZnO has been made by using raw materials: ZnO (E-Merck) and additive 0 %, 2.5 %, 5%, 7.5%, and 10% wt. Bi2O3. The important property of varistor ZnO is coefficient of non linier () and it can give influence correlation between current I and voltage V

Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Pembatalan Hibah Sebidang Tanah Menurut Hukum Islam Putusan (Perkara Nomor 168/pdt.g/2009/pa.pbr)

The understanding grant pursuant to Article 171 paragraph g Presidential InstructionNo. 1 of 1991 Compilation of Islamic Law in defining the grant is granting an objectvoluntarily without adaimbalan from one person to another are still alive to have. Compilationof Islamic Law stipulated that grant requirements, penghibah has also 21 years of age,sensible and based on voluntarism and much - much 1/3 of his property as provided for inArticle 210 Compilation of Islamic Law. While grants are made by parents to their children,their children can be taken into account as an inheritance, when her parents died as stipulatedin Article 211 Compilation of Islamic Law while regarding the withdrawal of the grant of thetreasure that has been granted is not possible for the withdrawal, unless the grant is donepeople parents to their children as stipulated in Article 213 Compilation of Islamic Law.Grant also has a social function in people\u27s lives both given individuals andinstitutions, the function of the actual grant does not go accordingly. As one example the caseof a grant to Case Number: 168 / Pdt.G / 2009 / PA.Pbr, concerning the cancellation of a plotof land according to the Islamic law which is in accordance with the provisions of theapplicable law or is not appropriate and to determine how the consideration of the judges inCivil judge No. 168 / Pdt.G / 2009 / PA.Pbr, whether the judge\u27s decision has met theprinciple of legal certainty in the cancellation of the grant a piece of land according to Islamiclaw ruling Case Number 168 / Pdt.G / 2009 / PA.Pbr. This type of research is a normativelaw, namely the study of the level of legal synchronization. In this study the authors used atechnique research literature (Library Research) supported by secondary data according to itspower divided into three Haban law, namely the primary legal materials, secondary law, andtertiary legal materials.From the results of research on the religious court decisions pekanbaru the casenomor168 / Pdt.G / 2009 / PA.Pbr. grants of land and buildings thereon permanent home withGrant Act No. 282/2008 on December 2, 2008, which has been granted or be declaredcanceled or revoked as the joint property of husband and wife, for the purpose ofpenghibahhan not materialize. Judge to consider revocation or cancellation of the grant due tothe grants given to children - his son for the form and purpose of peace between husband andwife are not the occurrence of a divorce, but because of the prodigal son to his parents, underArticle 212 Compilation of Islamic law so it has no legal power premises so the Court ruledthat the grant deed legally canceled

Optimasi Biotransformasi Total Sterol Limbah Tahu Menggunakan Mycobacterium Phlei Dsm 43286 Menjadi 1,4-androstadien-3,17-dion, Dengan Pengaruh Variasi Konsentrasi Inhibitor a, a'- Dipiridil

Isolation of total sterol from waste product of soy bean cake has been conducted, followed by biotransformation to 1,4-androstadien-3,17-dione (ADD). The waste product consist of; β-sitosterol, stigmasterol, kaemfesterol, which are isolated by column chromatography technique using silica gel as stationary phase and chloroform as mobile phase. Biotransformation was conducted by using Mycobacterium phlei DSM 43286 in the present of α, α’- dipiridil as an inhibitor with concentration of 0,5; 1; 1,5; 2,0 mM. The main product of biotransformation were ADD and pregnenolon. The optimum yield of ADD 0,48% is achieved by adding 1,5 mM α, α’- dipiridil are two hours after addition of substrate and 72 hours of incubation time

OFF-LABEL AND UNLICENSED PRESCRIBING IN PEDIATRIC INPATIENTS WITH NEPHROTIC SYNDROME IN A MAJOR TEACHING HOSPITAL: AN INDONESIAN CONTEXT

Objective: To estimate the prevalence of off-label and unlicensed prescribing in pediatric inpatients with nephrotic syndrome in a major teaching hospital in Indonesia.Methods: A retrospective study was conducted in study hospital using medical records from pediatric inpatients with nephrotic syndrome during the period of January-December 2015. Patient and prescribing data were collected, and drugs were classified as on-label or off-label/unlicensed based on the Indonesia National Drug Information (IONI). Thereafter, off-label drugs were categorized with a hierarchical system of age, indication, route of administration, and dosage.Results: There were 1553 drugs with 94 different types of drug administered to 67 patients during the study period. The data uncovered that1023  (65.9%)  of  the  drug  prescriptions  were  used  either  off-label/unlicensed.  Most  off-label  drugs  (n=433,  42.4%)  were  from  nondiureticsantihypertensive drugs. The most common drugs used in an off-label/unlicensed manner were prednisolone and lisinopril. The high rate of off-label drug use in children was mainly related to age (n=772, 75.5%). Pediatrics with nephrotic syndrome was vulnerable to off-label uses where every patient received at least two off-label drugs. It seems that off-label prescribing in pediatric with nephrotic syndrome was not influenced by age or gender as every patient received off-label drugs.Conclusion: Despite the high prevalence of off-label use in pediatric patients with nephrotic syndrome, this use is supported by evidence-based prescribing. Further, there remains a need for supporting clinical trials for pediatric drugs and updating IONI as the standard drug information in Indonesia to provide complete product information for pediatric use.Keywords: Off-label drug, Syndrome nephrotic, Inpatient, Pediatrics

Indeks Keanekaragaman Jenis Serangga Pada Pertanaman Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis Guineensis Jacq.) Di Kebun Helvetia PT. Perkebunan Nusantara II

Insect Species Diversity Index in Oil Palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) Planting in Helvetia Estate, PT.Perkebunan Nusantara II. The purpose of this study was to find out the insect species diversity index inoil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) planting in Helvetia Estate, PT. Perkebunan Nusantara II. This surveystudy was conducted from June to August 2101 in Helvetia Estate, PT. Perkebunan Nusantara II, DeliSerdang District with the altitude of ± 23 meters above sea level. The insects were caught by busingsweep net, pit fall trap, and light trap, then they were observed at the Plant Pest and Disease Laboratory,Faculty of Agriculture, University of Sumatera Utara. The result of this study showed that 298 insectsconsisting of 9 orders and 29 families were trapped and caught in the oil palm plantation area which hasproduced and 367 insects consisting of 10 orders and 34 families were trapped and caught in the oil palmplantation area which has not produced.The value of Insect Species Diversity Index according to thehighest Shanon-Weiner (H') in the oil palm plantation area which has produced is 2.9276 (adequate) andin the oil palm plantation area which has not produced is 2.9848 (adequate). While the value ofSorensen's Quotien of Similarity for the kinds of insects in both areas is 79.365%

Hubungan Fungsi Seksual dengan Kecemasan Pasien Pasca-Infark Miokard Akut

Background: Sexual dysfunction and anxiety frequently happens on patients after acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and can affect patients’ quality of life. The purpose of this study was to examine the assosiation of sexual function post-AMI patients with anxiety. Methods: It was a cross-sectional study. Respondents are patients in Integrated Cardiac Clinic of Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital that meet inclusion and exclusion criteria. They signed informed consent. Sexual function was assessed using International Index of Erectyle Function (IIEF) and anxiety was assessed using Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A). Results: Post-AMI patients had erectile dysfunction (82.5%), orgasm dysfunction (72.5%) and libido dysfunction (93.8%). Respondents expressed sexual intercourse dissatisfaction (97.5%) and overall dissatisfaction (90%). The proportion of post-AMI anxiety was 52.5%. There was no assosiation between sexual function post-AMI with anxiety. Conclusion: Anxiety and sexual dysfunction post-AMI is a considerable problem. Factors that affect anxiety and sexual dysfunction post-AMI needs to be explored further so that an integrated management guidelines could be proposed.Latar Belakang: Disfungsi seksual dan kecemasan sering dialami oleh pasien pasca-infark miokard akut (acute myocardial infarct, AMI) dan dapat memengaruhi kualitas hidup. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji hubungan fungsi seksual dengan kecemasan pasien pasca-AMI. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang. Responden adalah pasien rawat jalan Poliklinik Jantung Terpadu RS Cipto Mangunkusumo yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi serta menandatangani informed consent. Fungsi seksual dinilai dengan International Index of Erectyle Function (IIEF) sedangan kecemasan dinilai dengan Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A). Hasil: Pasien pasca-AMI mengalami disfungsi ereksi (82,5%), disfungsi orgasme (72,5%), dan disfungsi libido (93,8%). Responden pada umumnya menyatakan ketidakpuasan dalam hubungan seksual (97,5%) dan terhadap kehidupan seksual secara keseluruhan (90%). Proporsi kecemasan pasca-AMI adalah 52,5%. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara fungsi seksual dengan kecemasan pasca-AMI. Kesimpulan: Kecemasan dan disfungsi seksual merupakan masalah yang perlu diperhatikan pada pasien pasca-AMI. Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kecemasan dan disfungsi seksual pasca-AMI perlu dieksplorasi lebih lanjut sehingga panduan tatalaksana yang terintegrasi dapat disusun dengan baik

May Measurement Month 2018: a pragmatic global screening campaign to raise awareness of blood pressure by the International Society of Hypertension

Aims Raised blood pressure (BP) is the biggest contributor to mortality and disease burden worldwide and fewer than half of those with hypertension are aware of it. May Measurement Month (MMM) is a global campaign set up in 2017, to raise awareness of high BP and as a pragmatic solution to a lack of formal screening worldwide. The 2018 campaign was expanded, aiming to include more participants and countries. Methods and results Eighty-nine countries participated in MMM 2018. Volunteers (≥18 years) were recruited through opportunistic sampling at a variety of screening sites. Each participant had three BP measurements and completed a questionnaire on demographic, lifestyle, and environmental factors. Hypertension was defined as a systolic BP ≥140 mmHg or diastolic BP ≥90 mmHg, or taking antihypertensive medication. In total, 74.9% of screenees provided three BP readings. Multiple imputation using chained equations was used to impute missing readings. 1 504 963 individuals (mean age 45.3 years; 52.4% female) were screened. After multiple imputation, 502 079 (33.4%) individuals had hypertension, of whom 59.5% were aware of their diagnosis and 55.3% were taking antihypertensive medication. Of those on medication, 60.0% were controlled and of all hypertensives, 33.2% were controlled. We detected 224 285 individuals with untreated hypertension and 111 214 individuals with inadequately treated (systolic BP ≥ 140 mmHg or diastolic BP ≥ 90 mmHg) hypertension. Conclusion May Measurement Month expanded significantly compared with 2017, including more participants in more countries. The campaign identified over 335 000 adults with untreated or inadequately treated hypertension. In the absence of systematic screening programmes, MMM was effective at raising awareness at least among these individuals at risk