Pengaruh Pengeluaran Modal, Penelitian Dan Pengembangan, Transaksi Pihak Hubungan Istimewa Dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia

The purpose of this study was to simultaneously and partially test the influence of capital expenditure, research and development, transaction of special relationship party and profitability on the company value. The population of this study was 131 manufacturing companies registered in the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2012 and 51 of them were selected to be the samples for this study through purposive sampling technique. The result of this study showed that the influence of capital expenditure, research and development, transaction of special relationship party and profitability had a significant influence on the company value

Bio-cultural Diversity and Ethnobotanic Utility of Indigenous Rice (Oryza sativa L.) in Lakhimpur District, Assam, India

The traditional landraces of rice plant had a major role in building socio-economic status of rural poor. The present study deals with the diversity and ethnobotanic significance of indigenous landraces of rice in Lakhimpur district of Assam, India. Altogether, twenty-one indigenous landraces of rice were collected during the present study. Each class having important role to play, the major classes of rice include glutinous, common rice and aromatic rice. Other than being a staple food, rice and its products are still frequently used by rural folk in various festivals, religious and social ceremonies in the form of sweets, cakes, snacks and beverages. Bora-dhan was reported with the highest use value. Based on grain’s qualitative and quantitative traits, the obtained dendrogram contains four different clusters; while, the OTUs (Operational taxonomic unit) present in a cluster display morphological similarity. The dendrogram also illustrated diversified distribution of grains in this region. The study also reveals the profound relationship of people with the traditional landraces of rice. The ethnic farmers should be made aware to promote on-farm conservation of crop diversity, before it is lost under the debris of modernization

The Growth Response of Madeira Vine (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) on Different Levels of Shade and Applicationof Fertilizer and Biochar

The intensity of the shade and fertilizer are the two aspects of the environment that important for the growth of madeira vine plants. The purpose of the research was to know the growth response of madeira vine on different levels shade and application of fertilizer and Biochar. The research was conducted in the research field of Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan about ± 32 m above the sea, on June to August 2017. This research used Split Plot Design with 2 factors, level of shade (0%; 25%; 50%; dan 75%) and application Fertilizer (without fertilizer; urea 1.6 g/plant; chicken manure 53.3 g/plant; biochar rice husk 294.4 g/plant). This results research showed that without shade (0%) increased the growth of plant length but the 75% shade increased of chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, and total chlorophyll. Application of chicken manure was increasing plant length, shoot fresh weight but application biochar rice husk increased crop dry weight and leaf area. The interaction of different level shade and application of fertilizer was not significant affecting to the growth madeira vine plant in the end of observation

De quoi parlent les patients dans les forums de santé : classification non-supervisée par LDA

National audienceNowadays, social media is increasingly used by patients and health professionals. This is a rich text resource, generated by many exchanges between patients and in some cases health professionals. In this paper, we use unsupervised learning model known as LDA (Latent Dirichlet Allocation) to detect the different topics on health forums and social networks discussed by patients. Our main objective is to detect the different themes by patients during their accounts in social media and compare them with predefined themes existing in the questionnaires used in clinical trials. We also show pretreatments to be performed on these data for such tasks.De nos jours, les médias sociaux sont de plus en plus utilisés par les patients et les professionnels de santé. Il s'agit d'une ressource textuelle riche, générée par les très nombreux échanges entre patients et, dans certains cas, professionnels de santé. Dans cet article, nous utilisons le modèle d'apprentissage non supervisé connu sous le nom de LDA (Allocation de Dirichlet Latente) afin de détecter les différents thèmes abordés sur les forums de santé et les réseaux sociaux par les patients. Notre objectif est de repérer les nouveaux thèmes directement issus des préoccupations des patientes atteintes de cancer du sein et de les comparer aux thèmes existant dans les auto-questionnaires proposés dans les essais cliniques en oncologie. Mots

Explain sentiments using Conditional Random Field and a Huge Lexical Network

Abstract In this paper, we focus on a particular task which consists in explaining the source and the target of sentiments expressed in social networks. We propose a method for French, which overcomes a fine syntactic parsing and successfully integrate the Conditional Random Field (CRF) method and a smart exploration of a very large lexical network. Quantitative and qualitative experiments were performed on real dataset to validate this approach

Antifungal activity of lipopeptides from bacillus XT1 CECT 8661 against Botrytis cinerea

This work aims to explore the capacity of a Bacillus methylotrophicus (later heterotypic synonym of Bacillus velezensis) strain named XT1 CECT 8661 against the necrotrophic plant pathogen Botrytis cinerea and to identify the compounds responsible for its activity. Q_TOF electrospray mass spectrometry analysis allows us to detect several lipopeptides – surfactin, bacillomycin, and fengycin – in XT1 cultures. In vitro antibiosis studies demonstrated the efficiency of the lipopeptide fraction for the inhibition of fungal growth. In fact, microscopy studies (SEM/TEM) revealed, an alteration of the morphology of the phytopathogen in interaction with lipopeptides, with resistance structures appearing in the early stages of growth of the fungus. Our studies, carried out with tomatoes, grapes, and strawberries have demonstrated the efficiency of Bacillus XT1 CECT 8661 lipopeptides against B. cinerea infection and it capability to trigger the antioxidant activity in fruit. Overall, the results of this study highlight the potential of lipopeptides of this strain as an effective biological control agent against the colonisation of B. cinerea.This study was supported by the European Project for Industrial Doctorates “H2020” (UGR-Ref. 4726), by the Ramón y Cajal Project (RYC-2014-15532) from MINECO and the Project Retos- Colaboración from MINECO (2015, RTC-2015-4121-2)

Documentação e descrição da língua yawalapíti (aruák) : uma língua que não deve morrer

Dissertação (mestrado) — Universidade de Brasília, Instituto de Letras, Departamento de Linguística, Português e Línguas Clássicas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Linguística, 2020.A presente dissertação traz uma primeira descrição mais aprofundada da língua Yawalapíti (ISO 639-3: yaw, Glottolog: yawa1261), quecontempla sua fonologia, as classes de palavras e aspectos fundamentais de sua morfossintaxe e sintaxe. A pesquisa que fundamentou esta dissertação foi realizada na Aldeia Yawalapíti e em Brasília. Parte dos dados foram gravados por meio de celular, quando me encontrava em Brasília e consultava meu pai e meus tios queestavam na aldeia. Outros dados foram gravados em gravador digital Zoom H4N e microfone AUDIX. A presente dissertação foi desenvolvida à luz de abordagens das línguas em perspectivas funcionais e antropológicas, procurando entender as estruturas, padrões e seus respectivos significados que espelham os modos de ver e agir sobre o mundo do povo Yawalapíti. Estudar a língua, dessa forma, nos permite ver, através dela, a história e a identidade do povo. A análise linguística considerou a visão Yawalapíti dos dados, buscando, em seguida, como abordagens tipológicas e funcionais das línguas se adequavam melhor à visão nativa. Servimo-nos, assim, dos valiosos estudos linguísticos tipológico-funcionais de Comrie (1976, 1989) sobre tempo e aspecto, de Dixon (1994, 2009, 2010a, 2010b) sobre alinhamento e sobre descrição básica, de Benveniste (1966, 1974) sobre problemas de linguística geral analisados a partir da teoria da enunciação. Dos trabalhos contidos em Shopen (1985),destacamos o estudo de Schachter (1985) sobre classes de palavras. Nos servimos de estudos de Grinevald e Seifart (2004) e de Aikhenvald (2011, 2013, 2020) sobre os diferentesmodos como as línguas classificam referentes dos nomes, de Miestamo (2005) e Payne (1985) sobre negação. Seguimos Pike (1947) no estudo da fonética e fonêmica do Yawalapíti, e nos estudos de Rodrigues, escritos em linguagem clara e concisa, como que tivesse sido escrito para todos, inclusive indígenas, aprendemos sobre as famílias linguísticas do Brasil e sobre a língua Yawalapíti. Finalmente, nos servimos dos estudos sobre línguas Aruák, dentre os quais, a tese de Couto (2016), a dissertação de Awetí (2014), e osestudos de Aikhenvald sobre a língua Tariána (1999, 2003, 2006). Esta dissertação é o primeiro trabalho linguístico construído para servir aos Yawalapíti na revitalização de sua língua. Será, pois, socializada com todos os jovens Yawalapíti que devem contribuir para que a língua dos seus ancestrais seja falada plenamente como língua de cultura, de comunicação. A língua Yawalapíti vive!Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) e Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES).The present dissertation brings a first more in-depth description of the Yawalapíti language (ISO 639-3: yaw, Glottolog: yawa1261), presenting a description of important aspects of its phonology, word classes and fundamental aspects of its morphosyntax and syntax. The research that supported this dissertation was carried out at the Yawalapíti village (Xingu Reservation) and in Brasília. Part of the data was recorded by cell phone, when I was in Brasilia and consulted my father and my uncles who were in the village. The other data was recorded on a Zoom H4N digital recorder and AUDIX microphone. This dissertation was developed in the light of language approaches in functional and anthropological perspectives, seeking to understand the structures, patterns and their respective meanings that reflect the ways of seeing and acting on the world of the Yawalapíti people. Studying the language, in this way, allowed us to see, through it, the history and identity of the people. The linguistic analysis considered the Yawalapíti view of the data, then looking for how typological and functional approaches of languages would better correspond to the native view. Thus, we make use of the valuable typological-functional linguistic studies by Comrie (1976, 1989) on time and aspect, by Dixon (1994) on alignment and basic description, by Benveniste (1966, 1974) on linguistic problems general analyzed from the theory of enunciation, From the works contained in Shopen (1985), we highlight the study by Schachter (1985) on word classes. We have consulted studies by Grinevald and Seifart (2004) and Aikhenald (2011, 2013, 2020) on the different ways in which languages classify referents of names, and by Miestamo (2005, 2007) and Payne (1985) on negation. We followed Pike (1947) in the study of the phonetics and phonemics of the Yawalapíti, and considered Rodrigues works, written in a clear and concise language, as if it had been written for everyone, including indigenous people. From him, we learned about the linguistic families of Brazil and the Yawalapíti language. Couto's thesis (2016) on Manxineru, Mehinako’s dissertation (2014) on Awetí, and Aikhenvald’s studies on the Tariána e (1999, 2003, 2006) were very important references for many issues discussed in the present dissertation, which is the first linguistic work built to serve the Yawalapíti in revitalizing their native language. It will therefore be socialized with all Yawalapíti young people who must contribute so that the language of their ancestors is fully spoken as a language of culture, of communication. The Yawalapíti language lives on